九年级英语Unit5Lesson17Lesson20人教朗文

1、九年级英语Unit 5 Lesson 17Lesson 20 人教朗文版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容： Unit 5 Lesson 17Lesson 20一词汇 1. search v.搜查、搜索examine , look carefully at , through , or into , in order to find sth. or sb. e.g. His hand searched his pocket for a match . 他的手在衣袋中到处摸着找火柴。 Do you spend much time searching through dictionaries fo

2、r words that are not included ? 你花费许多时间在各个字典中寻找那些未包括在内的字了吗？ 2. whether conj.是否introducing an indirect question , often replaced by if in oral sentence . e.g. I dont know whether she will be able to come . 我不知道她是否能来。 I wonder whether / if its large enough . 我不晓得它是否够大。 3. capital n.首都town or city wher

3、e the government of a country , state or country is carried on . e.g. Beijing is the capital of China . 是中国的首都。 Do you know whats the capital of Victoria ? 你知道维多利亚的首都吗？ 4. whom pron.谁，哪个人who的宾格used as the object only of persons . e.g. Who(m) did you see ? 你见到了谁？ Who(m) do you think I met in the post

4、 office this afternoon ? 你猜我今天下午在邮局遇到谁了？ 5. chance n.时机the happening of events without any cause that can be seen or understood , the way things happen . e.g. In order to take good care of his sick wife , he save up a chance of study abroad . 为了很好的照顾他生病的妻子，他放弃了一次去国外学习的时机。 There is a chance that he w

5、ill succeed . 他有可能成功。强调偶然性，可以接从句 注意：当表示有时机做某件事时，chance和opportunity的用法相同，后面可以接to do 或of doing sth . e.g. I had the chance / opportunity of visiting Korea . 我曾有时机参观朝鲜。 We had no chance / opportunity to see him . 我们没有时机见到他。 只是opportunity强调时机是很恰当的。 get a chance = have a chance有时机 6. sound v.听起来make sth

6、. produce sound e.g. That sounds really cool . 听起来就很凉快。 This idea sounds like a good one . 这个主意听起来不错。= This seems a good idea .二重点课文分析 1. Ill write down how you can do it , and you can do it by yourself . 我来写下你应该如何操作，这样你就可以自己查询了。 by oneself = (completely) alone是“单独，单独之意。 e.g. The little girl did it

7、all by herself ! 这全是小女孩自己做的。 The old man was sitting in the corner of the room by himself . 老人孤零零地一个人坐在房间的角落里。 2. We dont know much about Hainan Island either . 我们对岛了解得也不多。 either作副词，表示“也之意，also , too也可以表示“也，但三者是有区别的。either 只能用于否认句中，一定要放在句尾。also用于肯定句，表示两个人干了同样的事，也可以表示一个人干了两件事，一般放在助动词和情态动词的后面，行为动词的前面

8、。too同样用于肯定句，比also更常用，两者可以互换，too既可以放在句尾，用逗号与主句分开，也可以放在句中。 e.g. Mary can sing . Mary can also dance . 玛丽能唱歌，玛丽也能跳舞。 Im not good at speaking English and Im not good at speaking Japanese , either . 我不擅长讲英语，也不擅长讲法语。 Mum likes reading history books , I like reading history books , too . 妈妈喜欢读历史书，我也喜欢读历史书。

9、 Sam is learning Chinese and Sarah is , too , learning Chinese . 山姆正在学汉语，萨拉也在学汉语。 Dont smoke too much and drink too much either . 不要过多吸烟，也不要过多饮酒。 3. We can have a good time no matter if we go .无论我们是否去，我们都会玩得开心的。 no matter表示“无论后面可以接疑问句。 no matterhow , where , what , etc.无论怎样，哪里，什么等 e.g. Well finish t

10、he work no matter how difficult it is . 无论这项工作多么困难，我们都将完成它。 No matter what you say , I have made up my mind to leave . 无论你说什么，我已下定决心要走了。 He will have to wait no matter who he is . 无论他是谁，他都得等一会儿。 4. If relaxing is in your plan , then there are long white beaches to walk along . 如果你想放松一下，可以到长长的滩去散步。 r

11、elax作动词，表示“放松，轻松之意，而在这句话中，它用动名词形式relaxing作句子的主语。 The patient is listening to music . The music is good for relaxing . 那个病人正在听音乐，音乐有益放松。 Relaxing yourself after a long work is good for your health . 长时间的工作之后放松你自己对健康有益处。 5. Hainan Island is the place to be , whether its summer or winter ! 不管夏天还是冬天，岛都是

12、您理想的选择。 whether . or .是“不管还是之意。 e.g. Whether in winter or summer , he keeps on practising surfing . 无论在冬天还是在夏天，他一直在练习冲浪。 Whether large groups or small , we are happy to help you ! 无论是大旅游团还是小旅游团我们都会快乐的帮助你们。 6. Its famous for “Tian Ya Hai Jiao . 它以“天涯海角而闻名。 1be famous for是“因而知名之意，介词for后面的宾语通常是主语的附属内容。

13、 e.g. The place is famous for its tea . 这个地方以其茶叶而闻名。 Pairs is famous as the capital of France . 巴黎因作为法国的首都而著名。 be famous as .表示主语作为而知名，as后面的宾语通常是主语的同位语成分，与be famous for是不同的。 2edge名词，“边，边缘 e.g. Look . The man is standing at the edge of the cliff . 看，那个男人正站在悬崖边缘。 3rim作名词的“边缘，边之意，有所不同。 e.g. the rim of

14、the glass .杯口 the rim of the bowl碗边 7. Ill like to book 4 tickets , please .我想订4张票。 book在这里为动词，表示“预订，预约，订票 e.g. to book seats on a plane 订飞机票 to book a table in a restaurant 预订餐馆的座位 Im afraid these tables are already booked . 对不起，这几张桌子都有人预订了。 He should book well in advance if he wants to see that fi

15、lm . 他要想看那部电影，就得早早预订座位。 8. Will that be one-way or round - trip ?要买单程票还是往返票？ one - way表示单程的意思，round - trip表示双程 e.g. a one-way ticket单程票 a round-trip ticket往返票= a return ticket 9. Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island ? Our family is going on holiday soon , and were also thinking about

16、 going there ? 你能谈谈对的印象如何吗？我们全家很快也要去度假，并且也在考虑去那里。 What do you think about / of . ?这个句型往往用来询问对方对某事或某人的看法，印象如何。 e.g. What do you think about your new teacher ? What do you think of the new film ? 那部新上映的电影如何？ 第二句中的think about表示“认真考虑，思考等意思。 e.g. Were thinking about moving to the south . 我们在考虑搬到南方去。 A :

17、Dad , will you buy me a new car ? 爸爸，你能给我买辆新车吗？ B : Well , Im not sure . Ill have to think about it . 喔，很难说，我得好好考虑考虑。 10. That sounds really cool !那听起来太棒了！ 1sound 为连系动词，表示“听起来。连系动词后要接形容词做表语。其他连系动词还有taste , smell , turn , look , seem等等。 e.g. Does this sentence sound right ? 这个句子听起来对吗？ The flower smel

18、ls sweet . 这朵花闻起来真香。 These apples taste nice . 这些苹果味道很好。 He suddenly turned pale when he heard the bad news . 听到了这个坏消息，他的脸一下变苍白了。 You look tired / well / happy . 你看上去很累/很好/很快乐。 The teacher seemed angry when she knew the boy was late again . 2cool = (slang) very good cool在此处是俚语，表示“好的，极好的的意思，汉语中常用“酷表示

19、。 e.g. You look really cool in that red sweater . 你穿那件红毛衣显得很漂亮/漂亮极啦。 11. Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Hainan ? 你能告诉我乘飞机到旅行要花多少钱吗？ 1cost作动词，表示“花费，“价钱为。在句子中作谓语，主语通常为物。用来指花费金钱，时间，劳动力等等。 e.g. The pair of sunglass cost me more than fifty yuan . 那副太阳镜我花了50多元。 The work cost him five hours

20、. 这项工作花费了他5个小时。 常用短语sth. cost sb. money / time / life. 以前所学过的几个“花费表示的含义是不同的。 2spend以人作主语，可以指花费时间、金钱、精力等。 spend sth. (money , time) on sth .在某事上花费多少金钱或时间 spend sth. (money , time) in doing sth .做某事花费多少金钱或时间，而且在现代英语中，常常省略介词in。 e.g. I spent a month (in) reading the English novel . 我花了1个月读这本英语小说。 He spe

21、nt twenty thousand yuan on the house . 他花了二十万元买这所房子。 3take是用it来作句子的形式主语，而它的真正主语是动词不定式或动名词，常指花时间，做事情。常用句型是： It takes sb. some time to do (doing) sth . 干某事花费某人多长时间。 e.g. It took the students one hour and a half to plant fifty trees yesterday . 昨天学生们花费了一个半小时的时间种植了50棵树。 It will take us two months to go

22、over all kinds of phrases and grammars next year . 明年要花费我们2个月时间复习短语和语法。 4pay作主语的是人，与介词for连用，表示买东西付钱。 e.g. Linda paid ten yuan for the toy . 琳达花了十元买这个玩具。 How much did you pay for all these things ? 买这些东西你花了多少钱？三重点语法 宾语从句二The Object Clause (II) 宾语从句可以由连接代词或连接副词引导，连接代词有who , whom , whose , which和that，t

23、hat在从句中不担任从句的成分，只起连接作用，而其他代词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义。连接副词when，where，why和how引导宾语从句，在句子中担任某一句子成分，也具有一定的意义。 语序：连接代词+主语+谓语+其他成分 连接副词 注意：宾语从句带有疑问的含义，但不能用疑问句的语序，必须为陈述句语序。 e.g. Can you tell me how I can get to the bank ? 你能告诉我怎么去银行吗？ Do you know who will teach us English next term ? 你知道下学期谁将教我们英语吗？ Nobody tol

24、d her what she should do next . 无人告诉她应怎么办？ The boy asked whose coat it was . 男孩问这是谁的外套。 Could you tell us which teacher is popular among your students ? He doesnt know why his friends like English so much . 他不知道他的朋友们为什么那么喜欢英语。 The teacher had to find out why the boy was often late for school . He co

25、uldnt remember where he had put his book . 他不记得把书放在哪里了。 Could you tell us where well have the meeting ? 请告诉我们在哪里开会好吗？ Her husband did not tell her when he would be back . 她丈夫没有告诉她他什么时候回来。 The girl does not know when she must finish her work . 那个女孩不知道她必须在什么时候完成工作。 同样，带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句。 e.g. Could you

26、 tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday ? 能否告诉我们你多长时间去国外渡一次假吗？ Could you tell me how long the concert will last ? 你能告诉我音乐会要延长多长时间吗？ Do you know how far it is to the Great Wall ? 你知道去长城要多远吗？ Do you know how many students there are in your school ? 你知道里有多少学生吗？ Please tell us how much your new c

27、ar cost . 请告诉我们你的新车花了多少钱。 Please tell us how soon you will be ready . 请告诉我们你要多久才能准备好。 Can you tell me how old your sister is ? 你能告诉我你姐姐多大了吗？【模拟试题】I. 根据课文内容和首字母填入适当的词。 California , one of American f States lies in the w of the us . It has the l population of all the s and its largest city is Los Ange

28、les . It is well known for H , Disneyland , the silicon Valley (computers) and for its agricultural and wine p . Its h has included the Gold Rush o 1849 and the San Francisco e of 1906 .II. 根据对话内容，用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空。 1. A : Please tell me _ you were late for class this morning . B : I got up too late a

29、nd didnt catch the first bus , so I was late . 2. A : We dont know _ we shall buy for my mother for her birthday . B : What about a new scarf ? 3. A : Can you tell me _ I should change planes ? B : Look at your air ticket and youll find the answer . 4. A : Do you know _ I have to take with me for th

30、e trip ? B : Your camera , of course ! 5. A : Could you tell me _ I can find No. 3 Middle School , madam ? B : Sorry ! I dont know . Please ask the policeman over there . 6. A : Tom , do you know _ we must set off for the trip ? B : Next Friday , I think . 7. A : Can you tell me _ he travelled with

31、? B : I believe he travelled with his parents . 8. A : Do you know _ teacher is the most popular among your students . B : Our English teacher Linda is , of course .III. 按照例题改变句型。 Model : Are you busy ? (The boy asked me .) The boy asked me if I was busy . 1. Can I try it on ? (Lily asked Mum .) 2.

32、Do you come here every Sunday ? (Tom asked Mary) 3. Is she in the office now ? (Mr Brown asked me .) 4. Will you go to the Summer Palace with us tomorrow ? (Peter asks) 5. Were you at work an hour ago ? (She asked Lina)IV. 选择填空： 1. Have you _ what they did in Hong Kong ? A. foundB. found outC. gotD.

33、 looked for 2. How much does it _ to get to Nanning by train ? A. spendB. payC. costD. take 3. What is the number of the earliest flight _ Haikou tomorrow ? A. intoB. forC. ontoD. far from 4. Mother asked Jim _ . A. whats wrong with him B. what the wrong is with him C. what was wrong with him D. wha

34、t the wrong was with him 5. Its easier for you _ . A. to say than doingB. to do than saying C. doing than to sayD. to say than to do . 6. Everyone went to plant trees _ Wang Lin . She was ill . A. withB. afterC. exceptD. besides 7. Study hard , _ youll fail the exam . A. andB. butC. orD. yet 8. I wa

35、nt to see your class teacher _ possible . A. as fast asB. as quick asC. as soon asD. as early as 9. I dont think two years _ a short time . A. areB. wereC. isD. was 10. Its raining heavily . Whos _ my raincoat ? A. broughtB. gotC. takenD. carriedV. 完形填空 Every English town (and many large villages to

36、o ) has a public library . The chief Librarian has the important task of 1 in which way to spend the 2 that is given to him by the council . He buys the books for the library . So he must know the community he lives in . and which books the people there want and need 3 . A public library in a distan

37、t agricultural area , for example , 4 very much 5 for a book on the problem for air pollution in large cities . 6 people in the area may be studying any 7 under the sun , and these students often quite depend on the 8 of their public library . Librarians are usually asked to 9 on the design of new l

38、ibrary buildings ; so 10 libraries are far more reasonably planned than those 11 last century . As libraries are open such long hours , the librarians working timetable . may be very different from that of his friends , and he may have a lot of 12 time during the day to 13 for the evenings when he has to work . But , having such an important 14 in the cutural life of his community ,