2020版高考英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries课件外研版必修3

1、Module 2Developing and Developed Countries原文缩写关键知识基础知识原文缩写再现 巧复现重记忆 One of the most important sections of the Human Development Report is the Human Development Index.The Index 1. (measure) a countrys achievements in three ways: life expectancy,2. (educate) and income.The index has some surprises.Nor

2、way is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7.The bottom ten countries are all African countries. China is in the middle of the list.It is one of the examples of successful 3. (develop).China increased life expectancy 4. 13 years.In the last ten years in China,150 million people moved ou

3、t of 5. (poor).However,6. great many people in developing countries are suffering 7. (hungry).Over half of these 8. (be) in South Asia or Africa.In developing countries about 115 million children are not being educated.And more than 1 billion people dont have safe water 9. (drink),so the report sugg

4、ests that we need to make greater 10. (effort) in the future.答案:1.cation3.development4.by 5.poverty6.a7.hunger8.are9.to drink10.efforts1.measure n.尺寸;大小;度量单位;措施;尺度;衡量 v.测量;估量,判定 【巧学助记】 关键知识盘点 解疑难提智能典例链接:Ill make you a suit to your own measure. 我将按照你的尺寸为你做一套衣服。They appeal to the governme

5、nt to take measures to fight against air pollution. 他们呼吁政府采取措施来抗击空气污染。Education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results. 教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。特别提示:measure表示 “措施” 之意时, 常用其复数形式measures。measure表示 “量; 有长 (宽、高等)” 时, 是不及物动词, 后跟 量的结果, 不用被动语态及进行时态;作定语时, 要用现在分词。如: The pond measures about 20 metres acro

6、ss. 这个池塘宽约20米。重点领悟make.to ones measure 按某人的尺寸做take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(做某事)be measured by/in 用来衡量measure two meters long 长两米巧学活用:改错(一处错误):The new bridge under construction,measures twice as long as the old one,is due to be completed next month. .将measures改为measuring或者measures前加which2.goal n.目标

7、;目的 典例链接: But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 但是到下一周,每次跑步设定一个至少一英里半的目标。Theyre hoping to reach their goal of raising 10,000 for charity. 他们希望能实现募集一万英镑善款的目标。Baggio scored the first goal for Italy. 巴乔为意大利队进了第一个球。重点领悟set (oneself/sb.) a goal给(自己/某人)确定一个目标achieve/ob

8、tain/reach ones goal实现某人的目标get/kick/score a goal进一球One of the cups is out of position.Put it back in position. 其中一个杯子位置不当。把它放到适当的位置。He holds the position of Sales Director in a large company. 他在一家大公司担任销售主管的职务。Im not sure what I would do if I were in your position. 我不确定如果我处在你的位置上我会做什么。3.position n.位置

9、;姿势;地位;处境;职位 典例链接: Dina,having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. 在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后, 迪娜最终在当地广告 事务所谋得了一个职位。特别提示:当position后跟定语从句且position在从句中作状语时, 用关系副词where引导定语从句。如,Sales Director is a position where communication ability is jus

10、t as important as sales skills.Lie in a comfortable position. 以一个舒服的姿势躺下。What position do you play?你打什么位置? Centre forward.中锋。重点领悟in a.position 处于的地位/处境,以姿势in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置take a position就职hold the position of.担任的职务4.figure n.数字;图形;雕像;人物;身材;画像 v.计算;认为【巧学助记】 一词多义写出下列句中figure及其短语的含义As for m

11、y favorite figure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. .I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years. By working out every day. .He went on to graduate from college and got a job,earning close to six figures. .She was frightened to see a fig

12、ure in the dark. .I figure that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive. .I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure out what they were saying. .人物身材;体形数字人影认为弄清;理解重点领悟keep ones figure 保持身材figure out弄清;理解5.make efforts努力,尽力 典例链接: The United Kingdom would like to make efforts to push forward

13、 UK-China and EU-China relations. 英方愿为推动英中和欧中关系的进一步发展而努力。Every effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting. 正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。We should spare no effort to make up for the lost time. 我们应当不遗余力地把失去的时间补回来。巧学活用:Every effort is being made (achieve) his dream.Parents arra

14、nge everything for their children and spare no effort (pave) the way for their success.The little boat rolled down the river effort with the wind behind it.重点领悟make efforts/ an effort/ every effort to do sth.尽一切努 力做某事spare no effort(to do)不遗余力without effort容易地;不费力地with effort努力地,艰难地to achieve to pav

15、e without6.up to直到;到为止;多至,高达(数目);达到(程度) 写出下列句中up to的含义 Up to fifteen students were late for class today. .高达;多达“Shall we have red wine or white?” “Its up to you.” .We all agree that he is up to the position. .What have you been up to? .Up to now,he hasnt finished his work. .由决定胜任忙于;做直到巧学活用:旅游公司有义务提醒

16、顾客任何可能的危险。 warn customers of any possible danger.重点领悟be up to.忙于;胜任It is up to sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的责任;应由某人做某事Its up to you.由你做主。/取决于你。up to now 直到现在Its up to the travel companies to 7.Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age. 它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇或城市之间的一份协定 典例链接: The two boys are o

17、f the same age,but are of different heights. 这两个男孩年龄相同,但身高不同。This is an issue of great importance to all disabled people. 这个问题对于残疾人至关重要。We dont think there is anything of interest in your pictures. 我们认为你的画并没有什么有趣的地方。特别提示: “of+抽象名词”结构中,抽象名词前可用any,some,little,no,not much, great等形容词修饰,这类抽象名词有value,use,

18、importance,help, interest等。“of+名词(表示度量、大小、颜色、类别等)”结构中,名词前常用a(n), the same,this,that,all,different等词修饰或说明。如果后面的名词前 有不定冠词a/an,则这个冠词相当于the same。如:of an age=of the same age年龄相同巧学活用:句型转换This reference book is useless to middle school students so we had better consider buying others. This reference book i

19、s to middle school students so we had better consider buying others.What he said at the meeting was very important. What he said at the meeting was .of no use of great importance8.Norway is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七位。 重点领悟:典例链接:English is understood all over

20、 the world while Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself. 英语世界通行,而土耳其语离开本土就很少有人说了。While she is a likeable girl,she can be extremely difficult to work with. 她虽然是一个可爱的姑娘,但有时很难与她共事。Two years ago,while Cathy was watching the Olympics,a dream came into her sweet little headto be a sw

21、immer. 两年前,当Cathy观看奥运节目时,一个梦想在她可爱的小脑袋里萌发,那就 是自己成为一名游泳选手。特别提示:while引导时间状语从句, 意为 “当时候”, 与延续性动词连用。while引导让步状语从句, 意为 “虽然, 尽管”, 一般放在句首, 相当于 although/though。while作并列连词, 意为 “而, 然而”,一般放在句中, 表示一种对比关系。巧学活用:尽管同学们来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营相处得很好。 ,they got along quite well in the summer camp.做饭时,她灼伤了手。 ,she burnt her hand.While the students came from different countriesWhile cooking/While she was cooking 基础知识达标 细疏理固双基 单词过关1. vt.测定;测量;评估2. n.目标;目的3.