2016届高三英语大一轮复习《Book-7-Unit-2-Robots》文档(含解析)

1、Book 1Unit 2 Robots归责记，提效率基础知识排查l.test out考验出；检验完 2.absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的3. accompany vt.陪伴； 伴奏 4.ring up 给打电话5. turn around转身；翻转6.envy vt.忌妒；羡慕7. in all -共；总计 8.be bound to 一定做9. staff n.全体员工；手杖 10.affair n.事务；事情；暧昧关系bound adj.一定的；密切相关的 12.overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的favour n.喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒14.alarm vt.使警觉

2、；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐divorce n.离婚；断绝关系vt.与离婚；与脱离set aside将放在一边；为 节省或保留（钱或时间）leavealone不管；别惹；让 一个人待着；和 单独在一起重点assessment.评价；评定assessvt.评价；评定识记一 一affection n.喜爱；爱；感情 -affect vt.感动；影响词汇desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要 一desirable adj.渴望的；有欲望的satisfaction n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物 一satisfactory adj.令人满意的 一satisfy vt.使感到满意symp

3、athy n.同情（心）sympatheticadj.同情的； 有同情心的 fsympathize vi.同情， 怜悯；赞同receiver n.收件人；接收机；电话听筒一receive vi.接收vt.收到；接待junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者一 seniorn. & adj.（反义词）imagination n.想象（力）；创造力；幻想物 一imagine vt.& vi.想象；猜想theoretical adj.理论（上）的；假设的 一theory n.理论；原理thinking n.思想；思考 一think vi.& vt.想；认为 一

4、thought n.思想；思考obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从 一 disobey vt.& vi.（反义词）不服从；违抗declare vt.宣布；严明；表明；旦称 fdeclaration n.旦百；公告；布告；告不talent n.天才；特殊能力；才干 ftalented adj.有才气的；有才能的awful adj.极坏的；极讨厌白可怕的；（口语）糟透的一awfully adv.极；非常地elegant adj.的；图雅的；讲允的 一elegancen.图雅；fOI felegantly adv.局 雅地；雅致地必背经曲句式.As she turned around, there

5、stood Gladys Clafern.她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt you cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造一一总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。. Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students in your school.运用简洁明了的写作风格，就好

6、像你的读者是你们学校低年级的学生那样。.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他叫托尼，看上去不像机器而像个人。构词记忆-able/-ible portable / p?tbl/ adj.便于携带的；手提式的；轻便的reliable /rI laI?bl/ adj.可靠的;可信赖的responsible /rI sp?ns?bl/ adj.任的； 认真J&W的suitable / sju?t?bl/ adj .合适的;适宜的;适当的valuable / v?lju?bl/ adj.1.宝贵的;有价值的2

7、.值钱的;贵重的基础知识语境检测 语境端会应用I.词汇与派生A.语境填词The singer was accompanied （伴奏）by the piano.He has a deep affection（喜爱）for his old friends.The doctor finally declared（ 宣布）that the man was dead.It is ridiculously absurd（ 荒唐的）to believe that the number 13 is unlucky.The noise of the shot alarmed（惊动）hundreds of bi

8、rds.The new president is seen to be unreliable on foreign afairs（ 事务）.Finally after years of unhappy marriage , John got divorced（离婚）.Mary is junior（ 较年少的）to her husband by two years.The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the assessment评价)of children.He didn t allow himself to show hisatisfac

9、tion(满意)，of course, let alone to speak of it.B.用所给词的适当形式填空She desired a lot of money and her desire for wealth made her put all her money in the bank.When she learned that it was possible that interest rate should be reduced , she almost went crazy.(desire)She entered the hall elegantly and many gen

10、tlemen were attracted by her elegance.(elegant)As a teacher, you should not favour any of your students.That is to say you should not show favour to only one or two of your students or you should not say in public some of your students are your favourite.(favour)Out of sympathy for the homeless chil

11、dren he gave them shelter for the night.People say he was sympathetic.(sympathy)Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing , dancing and drawing.(talent)n .短语运用a.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空test out, turn around, leavealone, takeseriously, set

12、aside, search for, fall in love with , be pleased with, feel pity for , help out, be bound toWe are not ready to go into production yet.The new switch mechanism isn tested out.I m sure we can manage to dq itfor our luck has turned around.If Tom were here , they would be together and looked at each o

13、ther, not leaving him alone.Setting aside what I think , what would you like to do?Unfortunately , no one took the child s wsedsusly but he really knew the truth.She ruffled the pages of the book , searching for answers.He who falls in love with himself will have no rivals.I was pleased with my perf

14、ormance on Saturday everything went right.I gave the beggar some money, feeling pity for him.She helped out when her neighbour Grandma Zhang became ill.You ve done so much work.Youare bound to pass the exam.B.用方框内所给短语填空in all , or ratherThe tickets we had bought were twelve in all.This new product,

15、or rather , this new style of shirt , is not very attractive.m .经典句式I have a lot of readings to complete before the end of this term.本学期结束前我有许多阅读要完成。He is more a scholar than a teacher.与其说他是位教师，不如说他是位学者。He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那儿似的。There live Chinese people on

16、 Taiwan Island from generation to generation. 台湾岛上世代住着中国人民。重点词汇突破多角度，夯基础1 desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求 wish; anxiety ;渴望的人或物；vt.希望得到；想要 want 应试指导虚拟语气的考查have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物 /做satisfy one s deslM人的愿望at one s desr某人的希望；应某人的要求desire to do.希望做desire sb.to do.希望某人做They seem to have lost their des

17、ire for life.他们似乎已丧失了对生活的渴望。He desired me to inform her that he had made his peace with God.他想让我告诉她他已接受了上 天的安排，获得了心灵的安宁。特别提醒desire后接宾语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用should动词原形，should可省略。夯实基础(1)语法填空His friendly warnings have caused the desired (desire) response.Anyone desiring (desire) to vote must come to the mee

18、ting.I desire that these letters (should) be burnt (burn) after my death.(2)他希望赢得这场比赛。(一句多译)He desired to win the game. (desire v.)He had a desire to win the game.(desire n.)He desired that he (should) win the game.(desire that.)2 accompany vt.陪同，陪伴 keep sb. company ;伴随，与同时发生 happen with ;为伴奏应试指导(1)

19、分词作状语的考查(2)作为高级词汇替换 go withaccompany sb.to some place 陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on用为某人伴奏accompany.with/by 与同时存在或发生keep pany 陪伴某人in company with 与一起companion n.同伴，伙伴Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.肯答应陪我一起去非洲旅行。The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favour , accompanie

20、d by enthusiastic applause.在热烈的掌声中，提案以 2比1的优势很快通过了表决。图解助记companioni/ f 同行乙3柏accompany特别提醒不能说 accompany sb.to do.。夯实基础(1)选词填空company, accompany, companionLast night , my companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.(2)语法填空CD Children , when accompanied(accompany) b

21、y their parents , are allowed to enter the stadium.Having accompanied(accompany) her home , he went to work again.She accompanied the singer at/on the piano.They usually went shopping incompany with each other.declare v.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 statedeclareto be宣布为declare war on.向宣战declare for/against 表示赞成 /反对de

22、clare that宣布He declared his intention to become the best golfer in the world.他表明自己想要成为世界上最好的高尔夫球选手。The U . N.has declared it to be a safe zone.联合国已宣布它为安全区。夯实基础(1)语法填空Only a month earlier , Mr.Stenholm had declared for/against the tax cut.It was the year when Britain declared war on_Germany.It has be

23、en declared(declare) already that the contract is illegal.(2)他断言那是真的。(一句多译)He declared that it was true.(declare that.)He declared it to be true.(declare.to be.)envy vt.羡慕；忌妒；n.羡慕；忌妒envy sb. for sth.妒忌或羡慕某人某事envy sb.doing.羡慕某人做feel envy at/of.对感到妒忌或羡慕out of envy 出于妒忌with envy忌妒地；羡慕地become/be the env

24、y of.成为忌妒或羡慕的目标I envy you having such a close family.我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.她多才多艺，所有的朋友都羡慕她。夯实基础语法填空(1)He looked with envy at his neighbour s new car.(2)He envied Rosalind for_her youth and strength.(3)You have no idea how I envy your talent.s success.(4)He

25、couldn t hide his eat/of his brotherleave.alone不打扰；不理会；不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和 单独在一起leave aside不考虑；搁置一边leave out删掉；漏掉；不理会；忽视leave behind遗留；把丢在后面leave.for 离开去leave +宾语+宾补 使处于They said that they had been left alone for days with no food in the house.他们说他们被单独留在房子里已经好几天了，没有食物。We tried to be friendly , but his re

26、fusal made us think he wanted to be left alone.我们试图友善，但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打扰。夯实基础(1)语法填空They were so careless that they left out_ an important detail.Leave him alone , and obviously he has already become blind drunk.Leave aside, for a moment, the question of who is right.He was left behind in physics afte

27、r he missed three classes.Never leave the machine working(work) all the time.I left the door unlocked(unlock) when I went out.He always leaves his room tidy(tidily)(2)If he is left alone , how is he supposed to live in such a harsh environment like this?Left alone . how is he supposed to live in suc

28、h a harsh environment like this ?(用过去分词短语 作状语改写句子)6 be bound to 一定或注定做；有责任或义务做 应试指导作为高级词汇替换 be sure to do.be bound up in sth.忙于某事；热衷于某事be bound up with和密切相关I ll be bound我保证！我敢肯定！China is bound to consume enormous amounts of raw materials as it develops. 中国在其发展过程中一定会消耗数量巨大的原料。We are bound to obey the

29、 law.我们有义务遵守法律。夯实基础语法填空His career is bound up with the fortunes of the enterprise.(2)He is bound up in_his research work.(3)Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to end(end) in divorce sooner or later.句法与语法突破舒角度，杳野H1 Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in

30、 1939. 在 1939 年艾西 莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。句型公式：have sth.donehave sth.done中过去分词作宾补，表示被动的含义，有时也可用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是使某事被做”，有时翻译成 情人做某事”或主语遭遇到某事have sb.do sth.让某人做某事have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态),用于否定句，have表示 容忍， 容许”之意。have sth.to do有事要做，have意为 宥”。I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays , but

31、 I don t wash myhes myself.我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。You d better have your car running slowly.你最好把车子开慢点。夯实基础语法填空(1)The two men had the lights burning(burn) all night long.(2)I have a composition to write(write) , so I can t go out.(3)Mother had me posi(post) the letter out.(4)I had my watch repaired(repair

32、) yesterday.(5)I won t have yopeaking(speak) to your father like that.2单元语法一一语法填空(1)We are invited to a party to be held(hold) in our club next Friday.(2)My second boy will be sent(send) to school next September.(3)A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday , only to find it had been bro

33、ken into(break into).(4) Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? Yes, I have.I guess it is being graded(grade) now.(5)My mother is not easy to persuade(persuade).五年高考最新模拟高考题组I .语法填空（2013广东）One day, Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly , he 16.

34、found （find） that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son , “Go to the village and buy some salt , but pay a fair price for it : neither too much 17.nor too little.His son looked surprised.I can understand why I shouldn； Ftataert0cbmtdfh canpay less, 18.why not save a bit of money ?”t That

35、would be a very 19reasonable（reason） thing to do in a big city , but it could destroy a small village like ours , Nick said.Nick suests,20who had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied ,“ The only reason a man would sell salt 21. at a low

36、er pricewould be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22.for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. ”b But such a small thing couldnpossiblytpossible） destroy a villa ge.”“Inthe beginning

37、, there was only 24.a very small amount of unfairness in the world , but everyone added a little , always 25.thinking（think） that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”n .写作常用句翻译.而且，我想让你帮我一个忙。 （favour）（2013新课标全国I书面表达）Also .Id like you to do me a favour. 一些女

38、孩为李老师唱了歌，三个男孩表演了功夫。 （talent）（2012陕西书面表达）Some of the girls sang songs for Ms.Li : and three boys showed their Gongfu talent.我很难过很沮丧什么都不愿意做，甚至回忆不起在什么地方、怎么丢的它。 （desire）（2012湖南书面表达）I was so upset and depressed that 110st any desire for doing things and I could not even recall where and how 110st it.他所需要

39、做的只是转过身，走过桥到树下去。 （turn around）（2011北京开放作文）All he has to do is to turn around-9-cross the bridge and walk to the tree模拟题组I.语法填空The old woman desired her sons and daughters to come(come) and see her from time to time.He felt alarmed(alarm) to see the frightening snake.The rich man felt sympathy for th

40、e victims in the earthquake and gave away a lot of money to them.This new medicine has been tested(test) out on the animals for several times so far.You are bound to win(win) the game if you have faith in yourself.Einstein liked Bose paper so much that he set aside his own work and translated it int

41、o German.Suddenly an idea flashed into her mind and she wanted to put it down immediately , but she couldn t find any paper to writen.How great a place it is to stay in!Before driving into the city , you are required to get your car washed(wash).Wd re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision to

42、 be made(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.n .单句改错He threw a stone towards his car out envy.out 后力上 ofListening to his continued stream of empty chatter was really tested out my patience.去掉 wasI try to set up a few minutes each day to read English aloud. upf asideWould yo

43、u please go away and leave me lonely ? lonely f aloneHis wife was accompanied him on the trip. 去掉 wasI desired go with you , but I had no time.go 前力上 toIt was necessary that a doctor was sent for.doctor 后的 was-beThe books are not allowed to be taken out from the room. from f ofThe harder you study ,

44、 the great progress you will make. great fgreater一 Do you want a tea or coffee?Both.I really don t mind.Both Either m .写作句式升级训练We all know the saying that a life without a friend is a life without sun.(素材来源于 2014 重庆写作一)As the saying goes , “ A life without a friend is a life without sun. (用 as!JI导的非

45、限制性定语从句改写句子)炼出高分I .阅读理解AScottish International Storytelling Festival 2014Saturday 18 OctoberOnce Upon a JourneyNational Museum of Scotlandam (5 hrs)Free|5+A day of storytelling journeys and performances at the National Museum.Join Captain Zeppo s Submarine Adventures with Macastory, go on Magic Carp

46、ets and Story Safaris, and explore Scotland s histcfor all ages with Andy Cannon s Tales of a Grandson.Tickets for auditoriumshows are on a first- come-first- served basis.Story Safaris and Magic Carpets have limited places and will require sign- up on the day.Saturday 18 OctoberTravelling TalesScot

47、tish Storytelling Centre2 pm (2 hrs) 7.50|8 +Join storytellers and musicians Essie Stewart, Claire Hewitt , Alasdair Taylor and Alastair Davidson for an afternoon of traditional journey tales and songs.Young people from Badenoch & Lochaber will also share their own stories in Gaelic and English insp

48、ired by the epic journeys of the Scottish travellers.Saturday 18 OctoberEnlightenment EdinburghMeet at Mercat Cross beside St Giles Cathedral2 ： 30 pm (1 hr 45 mins) 11 , 6 6 child|All agesJourney through 18th- century Edinburgh.The population was small ; the space they lived in was smaller.Yet from

49、 this tiny stage Edinburgh intellectual influence spread across the new world.Explore the mediaeval( 中世纪的 )Old Town to the Georgian New Town ; hear about the lives of the men who fashioned new ideas : David Hume, Adam Smith , Walter Scott, James Hutton and many more.Sunday 19 OctoberNatural Journeys

50、Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh1 pm (3 hrs)Free|All agesFrom Tea House to Tented Village , Gateway to Groves, and Yurts to Caravans, listen to nature s expressive language through traditional stories and music.Journey between key locations in the beautiful Botanic Garden.There also TheLost Seasons ；

51、a special performance of music, story and step dance from some of Scotland soteatangsteaditWhich of the following lasts the longest time?A . Once Upon a Journey.Travelling Tales.Enlightenment Edinburgh.Natural Journeys.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据四个活动的时间5 hrs,2 hrs,1 hr 45 mins,3 hrs可知，Once Upon aJourney持续时间最长。I

52、f you d likelearn about the history of Edinburgh , you should go to .A . the National Museum of ScotlandB . the Scottish Storytelling CentreC. Mercat CrossD . the Royal Botanic Garden答案 C解析 细节理解题。人们在 Enlightenment Edinburgh可以了解18世纪的爱丁堡。这项活动 的举办地点是 Mercat Cross beside St Giles Cathedral oIf you go to

53、 Travelling Tales , you .A . need to book in advanceB . can go on Magic CarpetsC. will meet David Hume and Adam SmithD . can listen to stories in different languages答案 D解析细节理解题。根据 Travelling Tales 介绍中的 ”.also shareheir own stories in Gaelic andEnglish.可知D项正确。What do the four activities have in commo

54、n?A . They are for all ages.B . They are free of charge.C. They are held on the weekend.D . They are held at the same place.答案 C解析细节理解题。根据四个活动的举办时间 Saturday, Sunday可知，它们都在周末举行。BMicrosoft Corp.is buying Nokia Corp. line-up of smartphones and services in an attempt to strengthen its fight with Apple a

55、nd Google to capture a slice of the mobile computing market.The 5.44 billion euros( 7.2 billion) deal announced late Monday marks a major step in the company s push to transform itself from a software maker focused on making operating systems and applications for desktop and laptop computers into a

56、more universal company that delivers services on any kind of Internet- connected gadget.It s a bold step into the futurea win-win for_employees , shareholders and consumers of both companies, Microsoft CEO Steven Ballmer told reporters at Nokia headquarters in Finland Tuesday. It s a signature event

57、. ”Microsoft hopes to complete the deal early next year.Then about 32,000 Nokia employees willtransfer to Microsoft , which currently has about 99,000 workers.The proposed price consists of3.79 billion euros(m5 billion) for the Nokia that makes mobile phones , including its line of Lamia smartphones

58、 that run Windows Phone , software.Another 1.65 billion euros( 2 2.2 billion) will be paid for a 10-year license to use Nokia s patents.Microsoft has been racing to catch up with customers who are increasingly pursuing their digital lives on smartphones and tablet computers rather than the tradition

59、al PCs.The shift is weakeningMicrosoft , which has dominated the PC software market for the past 30 years , and empoweringApple , the maker of the trend-setting iPhone and iPad, and Google, which gives away the world s most popular mobile operating system Android.Neil Mawston from Strategy Analytics

60、 said the move was good for Nokia s shareholders but didnot change much for the Finnish firm which has lost significant market share. Nokia stillheavily dependent on Microsoft s software capabilities and Microsoft continues to fall behind in the market like it has done in the last few years , Mawsto