V-ing as adj.or adv.

1、Unit 4 of Book 4 GrammarV-ing as Attribute and Adverbial 现在分词作定语和状语 石泉中学：尹增香 2019年5月Step 1 Leading inV-ing as Attribute and Adverbial现在分词作定语和状语 The teacher having class for us today is Mr Lis good friend.Task of today:I said hello to all of you waving my hand. Step 2:Find the sentences with V-ing fr

2、om the reading passage and try to judge whether it is used as attribute or adverbial.Yesterday,another student and I,representing our universitys student association,went to .Adverbial(6)Attribute(4)I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.I stood for a minute watch

3、ing them and.She stepped back appearing surprised.Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling,.When Darlence Coulon for France came dashing through the door,she recognized Tony Garcias smiling face .the waiting areaTony Garcias smiling faceThey also expressed their feelings using unspoken language

4、through physical distance,actions or posture.However,Akira bowed so his nose touched Georges moving hand.Attention:V-ing作定语通常修饰_词，单个的v-ing作定语，一般放在被修饰名词的_，v-ing短语作定语则放在被修饰名词的_。V-ing作定语可转换成_.名前面后面定语从句Attention:V-ing作状语修饰的是_词或整个句子，用来表示动作发生的时间，原因，条件，结果，方式或伴随情况。表示时间,原因或条件时，通常位于句子的前部，表示结果，方式或伴随情况时，通常位于句子的

5、_。v-ing作状语可转换成相应的_从句。后部谓语动状语Step 3 Self-learning (P56 of your reference book) Test yourself:句型转换 （1）When she turned around,she saw a car driving up._,she saw a car driving up.(2）John watched curiously,and thought that the woman seemed a little crazy.John watched curiously,_ _the woman seemed a littl

6、e crazy.(3)Working hard,he still couldnt pass the exam._ _ _ _,he still couldnt pass the exam.(4) The plate dropped from her hands,breaking into pieces.The plate dropped from her hands _ _ it _into pieces.（5）The boy wearing glasses is the most intelligent person in our class.The boy _ _ glasses is t

7、he most intelligent person in our class.(6) I want to know the name of the smiling girl.I want to know the name of the girl.Turning around 注：V-ing 作定语时，与被修饰名词间为主动关系；v-ing作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致，即构成V-ing中的v.与句子主语之间为主动关系。但，有少数V-ing也可作评注性状语，这时V-ing中的v.与句子主语间并没有主动关系，只是表示说话人的态度，常用的有：generally/honestly/frankly/

8、seriously.speaking judging from/by. considering. . supposing. thinking thatThough he worked hard,so thatbrokewho wearsStep 4 Attention1.V-ing作结果状语和to do 作结果状语的区别1(1）.He hrried to the station,only _(find) the train had left.(2).It rained heavily，_(cause) severe flooding in that place. 解析不定式作结果状语，通常表示

9、意料之外的结果，而分词作结果状语则表示的是自然而然的结果。 Not seeing John anywhere，I asked the monitor where he was. 2.V-ing的否定式 Translate： 哪都没看到John，所以我就问班长John到底去哪了。 注：Not 加在V-ing的前面。to findcausingStep 4 Attention 3. V-ing的时态和语态Compare the four sentences and find the different forms of V-ing（1）Walking in the street,I met an

10、old friend of mine. (2) Being built by workers,the school can not be used now.（3）Having finished the letter,he went to post it.（4）Having been shown around the factory,they were very happy. having been done主动形式被动形式一般式完成式 being done having done doing 注：doing与谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生。having done 强调先于谓语动作发生。小试牛刀：B

11、ecause she had been bitten by a snake,she was frightened of it.可转换为：_ _ _ by a snake,she was frightened of it.Having been bittenOnce bitten,twice shy.Step 5 当堂检测(P57)：用所给词的适当形式填空（1）_(live) in Beijing for years,I almost know every place quite well.(2) _(tell) seveal times,he still couldnt understand

12、the rules.(3) _(consider) his old age,he is doing quite well.完成句子：（4）工作了三个小时之后，她休息了一会儿。_for three hours,she tooka rest.(5)由于不知道他的地址，我立即给他打了电话。_his adress,I telephined him at once.Having livedConsideringHaving been toldNot knowingHaving workedStep 6 Fun time now ! Work in groups of four.One or two st

13、udents use body language to act out what the expression say.The others make up a sentence using the expression to form an attibute or adverbial.Expressions:pick up a bookstart to cryhave a stomachachedrink noisilyshake hands with sbjump on one foot laugh loudlyfrown deeplysmileExample:I dont know th

14、e name of the smiling teacher. The teacher stood on the stage,smiling uglily.Time permitting,use your imagination to form a funny story.Step 7 Appreciation When the English class was over, Li Hua went out of the classroom,jumping on one foot.Wang Mei saw this,laughing loudly while there was another

15、girl Zhang Yue frowning deeply.Suddenly Li Hua grabbed the frowning girls juice from her hand ,drinking noisily.To his great surprise,the juice was out of date.Soon ,having a stomachache,he bent down painfully.Then the naughty boy became rather quiet , even starting to cry.Wang Mei and Zhang yue began to feel sorry for him.Picking up a book ,they told Li Hua knowledge is not only power but