2022年中南大学现代远程教育课程考试新版

1、中南大学现代远程教育课程考试护理英语（二）试题（本试题页不上交）一、单选题，请选出一种最恰当旳答案。（132题1分每题，3342题2分每题，共52分）1We didnt want to get in trouble, _ we parked in the lot around the corner. A. so B. but C. because D. although2. Are you and Richard in the same apartment building? No, we _. A. isnt B. werent C. are D. arent3My brother is s

2、tudying hard to be _. A. writer B. write C. a writer D. writes4If you _ faster, we could have turned in the project before the deadline. A. work B. had worked C. have worked D. working5She has computer class _ noon. A. with B. at C. on D. in6My family and I _ through the desert on our last vacation.

3、 A. drive B. drives C. driving D. drove7_ time do you spend on your homework every day? A. How much B. How well C. How often D. How long8What programs _? He mostly uses Microsoft Word and Excel. A. is he using B. does he use C. he used D. he use9Since they changed jobs, their life _ been much easier

4、. A. are B. was C. has D. had10Is that Martins new car? Yes, its _. A. him B. himself C. his D. he11What television shows did you watch when you were a child? I _ watch comedies. A. was B. liked C. used to D. did12My _ usually goes to the office on foot. A. best friend B. best friends C. best friend

5、 she D. best friend is13If we _ some more money, we could go away this weekend. A. are having B. have C. had D. would have14We went to the doctor _ she couldnt seem to get rid of her cold. A. so B. for C. that D. because15The secretary asked me _ I wanted to meet with. A. who B. how C. why D. when16

6、If you feel full, dont _ any more of that pizza. A. ate B. eating C. eat D. eats17I forgot my keys on the desk. _ giving me a lift home? A. Could you B. Can you C. Will you D. Would you mind18My classmates and I enjoy doing similar things. _ favorite activity is going cycling. A. Our B. We C. Us D.

7、They19Amy lives in Thailand now. She _ at a large university there. A. teach B. taught C. is teaching D. teaching20She always gets good evaluations. She must be _ employee in the company. A. the most valuable B. more valuable C. the valuable D. valuable21Has he ever _ to swim? A. learned B. learn C.

8、 learning D. learns22When I last saw them, my sisters were on their way _ the mall. A. on B. in C. at D. to23I want to send the Smiths an email. Do you have _ email address? A. they B. them C. their D. there24The movie was over before we had time _ the plot. A. for understand B. to understand C. und

9、erstanding D. understand25_ was a big parade in front of the university campus. A. Their B. They C. These D. There26My teacher was living in Dubai when she _ her future husband. A. will meet B. met C. was meeting D. meets27Before _ a decision on what to order, John asked the waiter for his recommend

10、ation. A. make B. made C. making D. being made28There isnt _ milk left. I need to go out and get some. A. many B. some C. no D. any29If you dont slow down, you _ have a heart attack. A. would B. will C. can D. should30The project was _ complicated than they had expected. A. so B. most C. more D. too

11、31My father is a surgeon. _ works in a hospital. A. It B. Father C. He D. She32If you _ eating so much junk food, youll lose weight. A. stopped B. stop C. might stop D. are stopping33. A 65-year-old male is admitted to your unit. He says, “My wife and I have not been apart for 45 years”. Your best r

12、esponse would beA. “It must be difficult for you to be separated from her.”B. “Your wife will be able to visit you every day.”C. “Youll be fine once you get adjusted to the hospital routine.”D. “Your time in the hospital will pass very quickly.”34. A client recently diagnosed with lung cancer says t

13、o the nurse, “Im still going to smoke”. The nurses best response to this client would beA. “I cant believe you would still want to smoke.”B. “When did you start smoking?”C. “Lets talk more about this.” D. “Im sure your family will be upset.”35. A client brought to the emergency department appears ve

14、ry anxious and tearful. The nurses best response would beA. “Im sure you have been in the hospital before.”B. “There is really nothing to worry about.”C. “I know this is frightening for you.” D. “The hospital really isnt so bad.”36. A newborn died from an intraventricular hemorrhage（颅内出血）. Which of

15、the following responses would be most appropriate for the nurse to make to the mother?A. “Well at least your baby is with God now and is not suffering from brain damage.”B. “Would you like for me to be with you while your hold your baby?”C. “I know that it does not seem possible right now, but you c

16、an get pregnant again.”D. “Just try to think about how wonderful your pregnancy was.”37. Which of the following statements, if made by a patient who has terminal cancer, demonstrates the stage of bargaining as described in the theory of death and dying?A. “I know Im going to get better.”B. “I have p

17、ut my financial affairs in order.”C. “I do not understand why this happened to me.”D. “I plan to be around until my grandsons graduation.”38. A nurse is assessing the stoma（人造孔） of a client after a urethrostomy（尿道造口术）. Which of the following would the nurse expect to note? A.Pale.B.Red and moist.C.D

18、ry.D.Dark-colored.39. A patient has a nasogastric（鼻胃管） tube which is draining（引流） large amounts of fluid. To which of the following nursing diagnoses would a nurse give priority?A.Diarrhea.B.Risk for infection.C.Ineffective thermoregulation.（体温调节无效）D.Risk for fluid volume deficit.40. To which of the

19、 following nursing diagnosis would a nurse give priority when caring for a patient in the immediate postoperative period following an ileostomy?（回肠造口术）A.Fluid volume deficit.B.Body image disturbance.C.Pain.D.Diarrhea（腹泻）.41. A patient who has a borderline personality disorder（边沿性人格障碍） asks the nurse

20、 on a psychiatric unit（精神科病房） if she may stay up beyond the designated bedtime（规定旳就寝时间）. When the nurse says no, the patient says, “The nurse on duty（值班） last night let me stay up late.” Which of the following responses by the nurse would be therapeutic?A. “You shouldnt have been given that privileg

21、e.（特权）”B. “You can stay up for one more hour.”C. “Why do you want to stay up?” D. “Everyone is required to go to bed now.”42The most appropriate approach for the staff to take with the client who demonstrates manipulative or aggressive behavior is toA. allow the clients favorite nurse to be her prim

22、ary counselor.B. sedate（镇定剂） the client with medication at signs of aggression.C. set clear limits on the clients behavior.D. tell the client that his behavior is disruptive（捣乱旳） to other clients.二、阅读理解（每题2分，共28分）Airplane Hooligans （流氓）Air rage is now a major concern following moves by airlines to d

23、raw up a passenger blacklist after a number of violent in-flight incidents. German flight attendants report that one thing is certain, with the growth in air travel the number of in-flight violent incidents is also increasing. Otto Ziegelmeier, Director of the Independent Flight Attendants Organisat

24、ion (UFO) reports that the range of incidents by people described as unruly passengers varies from racist remarks all the way to fistfights on board.A security expert for a pilots association agrees that it is a serious problem. British Airways registered 260 incidents in 1997, four times the figure

25、 of three years earlier. There are no statistics in Germany, but officials estimate that each year some 100,000 passengers on board German airplanes misbehave seriously. While a number of foreign airlines are starting to take action against unruly passengers, the topic is not taken too seriously in

26、Germany. Flight attendants and pilots groups feel that airlines, out of concern for their reputation, are covering up the problem. For example, Lufthansa officials speak only of some isolated incidents and say that so far there have been no serious cases reported. Compared to the total number of air

27、 travelers, unruly passengers remain a small minority. But then, a single passenger can become a security hazard if he starts to play with the doors, tries to force his way into the cockpit or secretly smokes a cigarette in the toilet.Experts say that often the fear of flying is a cause of aggressiv

28、e behaviour. Usually alcohol plays a role because in the extremely low humidity of the airplane it has a much greater effect than on the ground. In many cases, when flight attendants deny a passenger another drink, there is a heated reaction. In one instance, a man struck a stewardess so violently i

29、n the face that she suffered a broken jaw.Airlines often have problems with business passengers because they are always used to being in control. However, as one airline official stated, but up in the sky, its the pilot whos in charge. Other agencies agree that many business passengers have a proble

30、m with following someone elses instructions. He said that American Airlines has even observed that the majority of unruly passengers are to be found in the first-class and business-class sections.How do airlines deal with these passengers? A pilot for a German charter airline once had to deal with a

31、 group of 10 to 15 vacationers who were dancing through the aisle while carrying a portable stereo playing loud music. He warned the vacationers that if he was forced to make an unscheduled stop in New York, it would cost them $25,000. That quickly calmed them down. British Airways has begun warning

32、 passengers that they would be banned from flying with the airline after two incidents.43. According to the text, making racist remarks to other passengers is a form of air rage. A. True B. False C. No information44Air rage incidents have decreased slightly over the past few years for British Airway

33、s. A. True B. False C. No information45United Airlines reported serious air rage incidents last year. A. True B. False C. No information46Compared to the total number of people who travel, there is only a small number of unruly passengers. A. True B. False C. No information47Most violent incidents o

34、n airplanes result in broken bones or other injuries. A. True B. False C. No information48Alcohol does not seem to be a factor in air rage incidents. A. True B. False C. No information49Many violent incidents on airplanes are caused by people in business and first class. A. True B. False C. No infor

35、mation50One of the ways airlines deal with the air rage problem is by making passengers pay a big fine. A. True B. False C. No information51Flight attendants usually handcuff passengers if they cause problems during a flight. A. True B. False C. No informationNursing at Beth Israel hospital produces

36、 the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israels example. At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health acc

37、ount that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patients illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary. The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress a

38、nd seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague. Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decen

39、tralized nursing administration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each units nurses deci

40、de among themselves who will work what shifts and when. Beth Israels nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals included only doctors.52Which of the following best characterizes the mai

41、n feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?A.The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.B.Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.C.The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.D.The primary nurse keeps records of the patients

42、 health conditions every day.53It can be inferred from the passage that_.A.compared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient.B.in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of view.C.in most hospitals nurses get low salaries.D.compared with othe

43、r hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital.54A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when_.A.the present one is refused by the patient.B.the patient complains about the present one.C.the present one proves to be ineffective.D.the patient is found unwilling to cooperate.55The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that the former_.A.is a member of