2018年山东省潍坊市高三英语高考三模考试英语试题答案

1、PAGE PAGE - 13 -潍坊市高考模拟考试英 语20185 本试卷分第I卷和第卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试限定用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的

2、答案无效。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will the man meet John?ATonight BTomorrow CThe day after tomorrow2What is the possi

3、ble relationship between the speakers?AWaitress and customer BCook and waiter CHusband and wife3What will the man do next?ASearch for his room key BGo to the front deskCChange his ID card4Why does the man telephone the reservation office?ATo cancel his flight BTo confirm his flightCTo book a ticket5

4、What does the woman advise the man to do?APay extra money BDrop the lessons CContinue learning第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the woman do?AShe is a hostess BShe

5、 is a student CShe is a teacher7What will the man do next?AListen to the tape BMemorize the dialogue CFinish the questions听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What do they intend to watch?AA baseball game BA basketball game CA badminton game9What is happening now?A Its raining BThe game is on CThey are leaving for home听

6、第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What happened to Anita?AShe injured her right legBShe had her head knockedCShe got a headache11Where is Lawrence Clark?AIn the emergency roomBIn a university hallCIn the ambulance12What is the man advised to do with Anita before help arrives?AInform her family of the situationBKeep

7、 her calm and warmCDrive her to hospital听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who does Jane get on best with in her family?AHer mother BHer brother CHer father14How many members are there in Janes family?A3 B4 C515What does Janes mother look like?AShe has dark hair BShe is tall and fat CShe is short and strong16What i

8、s Janes mother?AA tailor BAn artist CA hairdresser听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who has invented the antiaging chocolate?AA company BA worker CA lab18When will the makers start selling the chocolate?ANext week BNext month CNext year19How soon can people see changes in their skin after eating the chocolate?AWi

9、thin three weeks BWithin two weeks CA month later20How many bars of chocolate are there in one box?A10 B21 C30第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe last male northern white rhino in existence died this weekIt marks the end for the entire subspe

10、cies and is yet another tragic reminder of how we are destroying our planetEnough is enoughPlease take action today and donate 25 to help save the critically endangered eastern black rhinoIts time to take a stand and protect the eastern black rhinoThe world is witnessing the extinction of the northe

11、rn white rhinoThis rare creature was once abundant across Central Africa，but unbelievable rates of illegal hunting for their horns wiped them out until just three individuals were leftWith the recent death of Sudan，the last male，only two female northern white rhinos remainThis has to he our final wa

12、ke-up callwe must stop the senseless killing of rhinos in the wildUnless we act now，the eastern black rhino could suffer the same fateIt is on the edge of extinction with only 850 left in the wildYou can make a differenceright nowIn 2004，Fauna Flora International(FFI)helped to create O1 Pejeta Conse

13、rvancy，a safe shelter for endangered animals in KenyaO1 Pejeta is now home to over 100 eastern black rhinos，and with your support today，we can help keep them safe from illegal huntersBy making a donation of 25 by 9 April，you could help us employ，train and equip guards to protect the conservancy and

14、keep these rare animals safeYour gift could help to protect the last few eastern black rhinos in O1 PejetaWe must not bear witness to another extinctionPlease complete the donation form to help save the eastern black rhino nowPlease return your form to：Freepost FAUNAFLORA INIERNATIONAL，The David Att

15、enborough Building，Pembroke Street，CAMBRIDGE CB2 3QZ，call 01223 749019 or go to wwwSave A Rhinoorg to donate online21Whats the present situation of the northern white rhinos?AThey face extinction B850 rhinos are left in the wildCThey are being hunted for their hornsDTwo female rhinos are ready to pr

16、oduce young22Whats the money raised for?AProtecting the eastern black rhinos in O1 PejetaBEducating people to live with animals in harmonyCSaving the endangered female northern white rhinosDGathering all the eastern black rhinos into a conservancy23How many ways of donation are mentioned in the text

17、?A4 B3 C2 D1BAs new technology is introduced，many worry about its influence on our present and future lifestylesparticularly when it comes to jobsIt is a common belief that with the rise of robotics and artificial intelligence，many peoples jobs，and therefore their livelihoods，are likely to be lost t

18、o automation(自动化)This type of fear isnt newIn the 19th century，the automated weaving machine was revolutionising the English textiles industry and would contribute to the Industrial RevolutionWhen workers became unemployed，it caused protests at the loss of their jobsAutomation in the work place is n

19、othing newMachines have been performing dull tasks for years，allowing us to escape many repetitive jobsIn fact，the International Federation of Robotics states that in manufacturing on average there are now 74 robots per 10，000 employeesThat has risen from 66 in 2015General Manager of Distal Customer

20、 Engagement Solutions at tech firm Nuance，Bernard Louvat，believes that“AI is a big threat to lowskilled jobs，no question”He also thinks that AI chatbots will replace most call centre staff within a decadeWhen you consider that a large telecoms company like AT&T employs around 100，000 call centre sta

21、ff，thats a lot of people on the dole(救济)And thats just one industryA recent report from the McKinsey Global Institule，a private sector think tank，states that nearly two thirds of all jobs could have at 1east 30of their activities automated by 2030However，McKinsey also believes that this new technolo

22、gy will also “create new occupations that do not exist today，much as technologies in the past have done”As the horse gave way to the ear，horse keepers became mechanics and mechanized manufacturing drove up wages and created more long-term roles than it destroyedIn fact，figures from the World Bank ha

23、ve shown that despite a 22 billion rise in population between 1991 and 2017，global unemployment has fallen by 03Whether or not robotics and AI will leave us a11 jobless remains to he seenCurrent views on the subject are mixedIncreased automation could indeed lead to a loss of some jobs，but at the sa

24、me time is likely to create many more as new skills are requiredWill they balance out?24 Why did workers in UK protest in the 19th century?AThey were out of workBRobots appeared at that timeCTheir wages were less than beforeDThey were forced to become mechanics25What jobs are more likely to disappea

25、r because of automation?AElectronic engineers BRobot designersCCall center clerksDHigh school teachers26What can we learn from Paragraph 5？ANew technologies always create new jobsBBy 2030，two thirds of all jobs will be automatedCIn the past，new technology didnt bring forth new jobsDBetween 1991 and

26、2007，the rate of unemployment reached 0327How does the author feel about whether AI will leave us jobless?APostive BCritical CUnconcerned DUncertainCDjvuthe strange feeling of having been to this very place or done this very thing before when you know you haventhappens to most people at some point i

27、n their fivesThe expression comes from the French，meaning“already seen”My friend Shannon knew that she was going to marry her husband the clay that they metShe had dated a lot of men following her divorce，but none of them felt rightThen，she met BobThere was something about the way he smiled，his voic

28、e and the shape of his hands，that made her think that they had known each other beforeAfter talking it was clear that their paths had never crossed，but after their first lunch date，they became inseparableWhat Shannon and Bob immediately felt for each other was more than just physical chemistryIt was

29、 a natural understanding and a depth of closeness that usually arises after couples are together for many yearsThey were married two months after they met and have been together now for ten yearsIm often asked how to tell the difference between a feeling of dj vu when we first meet someone and all a

30、ttraction stemming from an addictive obsession(痴迷)There is a strong tendency among addicts to try to“fix”themselves with love，rushing prematurely into relationships inspired only by strong physical attractionThey often have nothing to do with dj vu，but stem rather from a basic emptiness that longs t

31、o be filledThere is no true bond between the people involved，they hardly know each other，and these partnership attempts fail miserably when the pink glow of newness wears offHowever，mostly dj vu experiences convey a quality that is quiet and solidThe possibility of having a dj vu is existing in part

32、nerships of all kinds，particularly the more intimate onesIt can occur in business，friendships and family，often leading to outcomes that can impact the direction of our life.Dj vus can take place anywhere，at any time and with anyoneDont let these possibilities pass you bySummoning the courage to take

33、 a chance and act，to have faith in what is not yet visible，will make the experience your own28What is dj vu?AThe feeling that one falls in love at first sightBThe fact that one is often cheated by his beliefCThe wrong idea that couples share everything in life DThe false belief that one has experien

34、ced something before29Why does the author mention his friends love story in Paragraph 2?ATo introduce the topicBTo entertain the readersCTo support the explanation DTo analyze couple relationship30In what way is dj vu different from physical attraction?AIt occurs a11 the timeBIts stable and lasts lo

35、ngCIt involves a previous experienceDIt appears only between couples31What does the author suggest doing when dj vu takes place?APracticing before acting BCalming down and letting it goCRegarding it as nothing but imaginationDSeizing the opportunity and taking actionsDMany Canadians are aware that p

36、roblems with the nations health care system have resulted in a lack of hospital beds and medical equipment，overcrowded emergency rooms，long waiting lists，and not enough family doctorsOver the last 10 years，the number of medical students choosing family practice as their lifelong career has been drop

37、ping at a surprising rateWhen asked why they lack interest in family medicine，students cite(援引)a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing a family practiceAs in other kinds of work，young doctors today want a balance between their professional and personal lives

38、In British Columbia(BC)this problem is made worse because the province produces fewer medical graduates for each person than any other province in CanadaThe provincial government has committed itself to doubling the number of medical student graduatesThis strategy doesnt come close to giving us the

39、new doctors needed each year in BC to replace those who are retiringmoving out of the province，reducing their hours of practice，or dyingThe primary care system is showing its cracksTen years ago，2，030 of BCs family doctors were providing obstetrical careToday just 945 are performing this invaluable

40、serviceAlthough delivering babies is a“good news”area of medicine，the hours are long，but the reward for bringing new life into the world is modestIts no surprise，then，that many of BCs family doctors are no longer taking on new patientsIn 1999there were 1，420 family doctors accepting new patientsin 2

41、004 that number declined to 599，a drop of 58The foundation of primary care needs to be strengthenedThe Working Agreement between the doctors and government includes a series of primary care renewal projects designed to make family practice more attractive to medical graduates，improve upon working co

42、nditions，and entice family doctors from outside BC to start their business hereYet still more needs to be done32What makes medical students unwilling to be family physicians?AStudent debt and long working hoursBLong term of study at a medical schoo1CA limited number of places in medical schoo1DAn in

43、creasing number of patients and long waiting lists for specialists33What does the text say about family doctors in BC?AThey are no longer neededBThey are too few in numberCThey will soon become abundantDThey are rapidly leaving the province34Which can replace the underlined word “entice”in the last

44、paragraph?Aforbid Bhire Cremind Dattract35What is the primary purpose of the text?ATo show sympathy for family doctorsBTo inspire young people to be family doctorsCTo stress the urgent need of more family doctorsDTo tell the disadvantages of being family doctors第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

45、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Letting Go of College KidsIs Mom Ready?The college acceptances are arrivingKids are thrilled and parents are panickedYour son cries，“I got in!” 36 “Is he ready?”“Am I ready?”To answer these important questions，I consulted with my very wise colleagueHere are some things he tol

46、d mePat yourself on the back for getting them this farIf they have been accepted to collegeyou have already been successful 37 They couldnt feed themselves and would have died without youThey were completely dependent on youIf your child can get around in the world without you，then you have succeede

47、dEvery parents goal is to make themselves no longer usefulAs a parent，you have invested nearly two decades of your time，money and love in this young personIt is natural to wonder if theyll be OK，if theyll make it in the worldRemember，you have taught them all you can 38 Congratulations! You did a gre

48、at jobTo me，I think of young adults as baby just learning to walk and they will fall downThey even have a right to fall downOnly by falling down and picking themselves up，can they learnI remember holding my precious infant in my armsI wished I could fix in his mind all the mistakes I had made so he

49、could avoid themIf he was a second generation airplane，I could improve on the designBut，he is not and each new generation has to reinvent themselves 39 As Roy says，“Life is a tough teacherYou get the test first and the lesson later” 40 It is a lossIt is a loss of affection，a loss of fun activities，a

50、nd a loss of communityBut，you have taught them as much as you canLet them goASo you deserve some creditBCollege is not necessarily a must for kidsCWhen they were born，they were defenselessDThey have a right to make their own mistakesEYou smile and your heart sinks at the same timeFIts natural to fee

51、l sad when your child leaves homeGAnd，it is a bumpy road from adolescence to adulthood第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was having my coffee at a restaurant last week，a cockroach(蟑螂)suddenly came from somewhere and sa

52、t on one ladyShe started screaming out of fearWith a panic stricken face and 41 voice，she started jumping，with both her hands 42 trying to get rid of the cockroachHer 43 was spreading，as everyone in her group 44 got panickyThe lady finally 45 to drive the cockroach away butit landed on 46 lady in th

53、e groupNow，it was the 47 of the other lady in the group to continue the performance The waiter 48 forward to their rescueIn the 49 of throwing，the cockroach next fell upon the waiterHe stood 50 ，calmed himself and observed the 51 of the cockroach on his shirtWhen he was 52 enough，he grabbed it with

54、his fingers and threw it out of the restaurantSlowly drinking my coffee and 53 the amusement，my mind picked up a few thoughts and started 54 ，was the cockroach responsible for their behavior? If so，then why was the waiter not disturbed? He handled it near to 55 ，without any chaosIt is not the cockro

55、ach， 56 the inability of those people to handle the 57 caused by the cockroach，that disturbed the ladies Many such things happen in my life 58 the problem itself，its also my reaction to a problem that creates 59 in my lifeI understood a lesson from the waiter how to 60 to a challenge；when faced with

56、 tough times，stay calm and save a situation from going out of control and you can find solutions41A1ow Bdeep Cattracting Dtrembling42Aflexibly Bextremely Cdesperately Dpurposely43Aexpression Breaction Cvoice Dthought44Aalso Beven Cever Dfurther45Amanaged Bhoped Coffered Ddemanded46Aone Banother Cthe

57、 other Dthe one47Atime Bduty Cturn Dintention48Aput B1eaned C1ooked Drushed49Aface Bcase Cway Drelay50Aup Bstraight Cfirm Dclose51Aeyes B1egs Cexistence Dbehavior52Aconfident Bcalm Cpatient Dcomfortable53Aintroducing Bwatching Cfinding Dexploring54Aquestioning Basking Carguing Dwondering55Asuccess B

58、satisfactionCperfection Dtruth56Aor Bbut Cthough Dand57Acondition Bstate Canger Ddisturbance58AMore than BRather thanCInstead of DBut for59Adelights Bchaos Copportunities Dquarrels60Aagree B1isten Crespond Drefer第卷注意事项：用05毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If Alex Morgan had not traveled to Beijing for