齿轮参数中英文对照表

1、Aabrasivetoothwear齿面研磨磨损absolutetangentialvelocity绝对切向速度accelerometer加速表addendum齿顶高addendumangle齿顶角addendumcircle齿顶圆addendumsurface上齿面adhesivewear粘着磨损adjustability可调性adjustabilitycoefficients可调系数adjustingwedge圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块allowablestress允许应力alternatebladecutter双面刀盘angularbacklash角侧隙angularbevelgears斜交

2、锥齿轮angulardisplacement角移位angularpitch齿端距angulartestingmachine可调角度试验机approachaction啮入arbor心轴arbordistance心轴距arcofapproach啮入弧arcofrecess啮出弧attraction收紧averagecutterdiameter平均刀尖直径axialdisplacement轴向位移axialfactor轴向系数axiallocatingsurface轴向定位面axialpitch轴向齿距axialplane轴向平面axialrakeangle轴向前角axialthrust轴向推力ax

3、letestingmachine传动桥试验机Bbackangle背锥角Backangledistance背角距（在背锥母线方向）Backcone背锥Backconedistance背锥距Backconeelement背锥母线Backlash侧隙Backlashtolerance侧隙公差Backlashvariation侧隙变量Backlashvariationtolerance侧隙变量公差Bandwidth频带宽Basecircle基圆Basediameter基圆直径Basepitch基节Baseradius基圆半径Basespiralangle基圆螺旋角Basicrack基本齿条Bearin

4、g轴承Bearingpreload轴承预负荷Bearingspacingspread轴承间距Bendingfatigue弯曲疲劳Bendingstress弯曲应力Bevelgears锥齿轮Bias对角接触Biasin内对角接触Biasout外对角接触Bladeangle刀齿齿廓角Bladeedgeradius刀尖圆角半径Bladeletter刀尖凸角代号Bladelife刀尖寿命Bladepointwidth刀顶宽Blankoffset毛坯偏置距Blandposition毛坯位置Bottomland齿槽底面Boundarylubrication界面润滑Breakage破裂Bridgedcont

5、actpattern桥型接触斑点Broach拉刀Burnishing挤齿CCasecrushing齿面塌陷CBN立方氮化硼chamfer倒角chordaladdendum弦齿高chordalthickness弦齿厚chuck卡盘circularbroach圆拉刀circularface-mill圆盘端面铣刀circularperipheral-mill圆盘铣刀circularpitch周节circularthickness弧齿厚circularthicknessfactor弧齿厚系数clearance顶隙clearanceangle后角coarsepitch大节距coastside不工作齿侧c

6、ombination组合combinedpreload综合预负荷complementarycrowngears互补冠状齿轮completingcycle全工序循环compositeaction双面啮合综合检验误差compressivestress压应力concaveside凹面concentricity同心度concentricitytester同心度检查仪conedistance锥距coneelement锥面母线conformalsurfaces共型表面coniskoid斜锥齿轮conjugategears共轭齿轮conjugateracks共轭齿条contactfatigue接触疲劳con

7、tactnorma接触点法线contactpattern(toothcontactpattern)轮齿接触斑点contactratio重合度contactstress接触应力continuousindex连续分度controlgear标准齿轮，检验用齿轮convexside凸面coolant冷却液corrosivewear腐蚀性磨损corrugatedtool阶梯刨刀counterformasurfaces反法向表面cradle摇台cradletestroll摇台角cross大小端接触crossingpoint交错点crown齿冠crowncircle锥齿轮冠圆crownedteeth鼓形齿c

8、rowngear冠轮crowntoback(轮冠距)轮冠至安装定位面距离crowntocrossingpoint轮冠至相错点距离cutter刀盘cutteraxial刀盘的轴向位置cutteraxialplane刀盘轴向平面cutteraxis刀盘轴线cutterdiameter刀盘直径cutteredgeradius刀刃圆角半径cutterhead刀盘体cutternumber刀号cutterparallel刀盘平垫片cutterpointdiameter刀尖直径cutterpointradius刀尖半径cutterpointwidth刀顶距cutterspindle刀盘主轴cuttersp

9、indlerotationangle刀盘主轴转角cuttingdistance切齿安装距CVtestingmashing常速试验机cyclex格里森粗铣精拉法圆盘端铣刀cylindricalgears圆柱齿轮DDatumtooth基准齿Debur去毛刺Decibel(CB)(噪音)分贝Decimalratio挂轮比值Dedendum齿根高Dendendumangle齿根角Dedendumsurface下齿面Deflection挠曲Deflectiontest挠曲试验Deflectiontestingmachine挠曲试验机Depthwisetaper齿高收缩Designdatasheet设计数

10、据表Destructivepitting破坏性点蚀Destructivewear破坏性磨损Developedsetting试切调整Dialindicator度盘式指示表Diametralpitch径节Diamond菱形接触Dingingballcheck钢球敲击检查Disc-millcuter盘铣刀Dishangle凹角Displacement位移Displacementerror位移误差Doubleindex双分度Doubleroll双向滚动Downroll向下滚动Driveside工作齿侧Duplete双刃刀Duplex双重双面法Duplexhelical双重螺旋法（加工方法之一）Dupl

11、exspreadblade双重双面刀齿（加工磨齿方法）Duplextaper双重收缩齿Durabilityfactor耐久系数Dynamicfactor动载荷系数EEase-off修正、失配Eccentric偏心Eccentricangle偏心角Eccentricity偏心度Edgeradius刀尖圆角半径Effectivebearingspacing轴承有效间距Effectivefacewidth有效宽度（有效齿宽）Elasticcoefficient弹性系数Elasticdeformation弹性变形Elasticlimit弹性极限Elastohydrodynamiclubrication

12、弹性液压润滑Element母线、要素Endmovement轴向移动Endrem修内端凸轮、导程凸轮Endurancelife耐久寿命Endurancelimit耐久极限Enginetorque发动机扭矩Enveloping包络EPlubricant,EP极压润滑剂EPGcheck,“EPG查Equaladdendumteeth等齿顶高齿Equicurv等高齿大轮成形法Equidep等高齿Equiside等边Equivalentfearratio当量传动比Equivalentnumberofteeth当量齿数Equivalentpitchradius当量节圆半径Equivalentrack当量齿

13、条Expander涨胎Expandingarbor可张心轴Extremepressurelubricant极压润滑剂FFaceacvance斜齿轮扭曲量Faceangle顶锥角（面锥角）Faceangledistance顶锥角距Faceapex顶锥顶Faceapexbeyondcrossingpoint顶锥顶至相错点距离Facecone顶锥Faceconeelement齿顶圆锥母线，面锥母线Facecontactratio齿长重合度，轴向重合度（圆柱齿轮）Faceline齿面与轴面交线Facewidth齿宽Factorofsafety安全系数Fatiguebreakage疲劳破裂Fatigue

14、failure疲劳失效Fatiguetest疲劳测试Feedcam进给凸轮Feedgears进给齿轮Fillet齿根圆角Filletcurve齿根过渡曲线Filletradius齿根圆角半径Filmstrength液膜强度Filter（electronic）（电子的）滤波器Filter（mechanical）（机械的）滤波器Finepitch（小模数）细径节Finisher精切机床Fishtail鱼尾形Fixedsetting固定安装法Flank下齿面Flanking下齿面加工Formarc加工齿轮用的曲线齿廓刀具Formate成形法Former齿廓样板，靠模Forming成型，在磨具内挤压成

15、型Formtool成形刀Fourieranalysis傅里叶分析Frequency频率Frictionload摩擦负荷Frontangle前角Frontcone前锥Frontcrown前锥齿冠Frontcrowntocrossingpoint前锥齿冠至交错点Full-depthteeth全齿高齿Fundametal基频GGable山形齿沟底面Gear齿轮Gearaxialdisplacement齿轮轴向位移Gearaxialplane齿轮轴向平面Gearaxis齿轮轴线Gearcenter齿轮中心Gearcombination齿轮组合Gearcone大轮锥距Gearedindex齿轮系分度Ge

16、arfinisher成形法齿轮精切机床Gearmanufacturingsummary齿轮加工调整卡Gearmarkingcompound检查齿轮啮合涂色剂Gearmember大轮Gearplaner成型刨齿机Gearratio齿数比Gearrougher齿轮粗切机床Gears齿轮组Geartipping齿轮倾斜Generatedgear展成法齿轮Generatingcam展成凸轮Generatinggear展成齿轮Generatingpressureangle产形轮压力角Generatingtrain展成传动键Generation展成Generator展成齿轮加工机床Genevaindex星

17、形轮分度，槽轮分度Geometryfactor-durability齿面接触强度几何系数Geometryfactor0-strength强度几何系数G-flow格里森制金属件的商标，采用冷挤压成形法G-form采用热锻成形法制造GLE-sine砂轮内外压力角正弦波进行修整用机构G-plete全工序法Gradeability托曳力Grindingcracks磨削裂纹G-spin精密主轴的机床G-trac圆柱齿轮的无端链式机床的商标HHandofcutter刀盘方向Handofspiral螺旋方向Hand-rollingtester手动滚动试验机Hardac镶篇淬硬刀体精切刀盘Hardfinish

18、ing硬齿面精加工Hardnessratiofactor硬度比系数Harmonic谐振Harmonicsearch谐振追踪Harmonicsweep谐振扫描Heel轮齿大端Heelpattern大端接触Helicalduplex双重螺旋法Helicalmotion螺旋运动Helixact螺旋运动法Helixform螺旋成形法Hertz(Hz)赫兹Hookangle断面前角Horizontaldisplacement水平位移Horizontaloffset水平偏置HRH高减速比准双曲面齿轮(大于10：1的减速比)Huntingtoothcombination大小齿轮齿数无公因数的齿轮副Hudro

19、dynamiclubrication液压润滑Hupermesh超配合Hypoidgears准双曲面齿轮Hypoidoffset准双曲面齿轮偏置距IImaginarygeneratinggear假想成形法Incrementalindex逐齿分度Indexgears分度齿轮Indexinterval分度跳跃齿齿数Indexplate分度盘Indextolerance分度公差Indexvariation分度变化量Indicatoranchorage指示表支撑座Inertiafactor惯量系数Initialpitting初期点蚀Inneraddendum小端齿顶高Innerconedistance小

20、端锥距Innerdedendum小端齿根高Innerslotwidth小端槽宽Innerspiralangle小端螺旋角Insertedbladecutter镶片刀盘Insideblade内切刀齿Insidepointdiameter内切刀尖直径Instantaneouscontactpattern瞬时接触斑点八、Interference干涉Interferencepoint干涉点Interlockingdisc-millcutters交错齿盘形铣刀Intermittentindex间断分度Internalbevelgear内锥齿轮Inversegearratio反齿数比Involute渐开线

21、Involutegear渐开线齿轮Involuteinterferencepoint渐开线干涉点Involutespiralangle渐开线螺旋角Involuteteeth渐开线齿JJetlubrication喷射润滑LLame顶根接触Lapping研磨Leadcam导程凸轮Lengthofaction啮合长度Lengthwisebridge纵向桥型接触Lengthwisemismatch纵向失配Lengthwiseslidingvelocity纵向滑动速度Lifefactor寿命系数Lift垂直位移Limitpointwidth极限刀顶距Limitpressureangle极限压力角Line

22、ardisplacementtransducer线性位移传感器Lineofaction啮合线Lineofcenters中心线Lineofcontact接触线Loadsharingratio负荷分配比Localizedtoothcontact齿局部接触Locatingsurface定位表面Long-and-short-addendumteeth高变位齿轮Long-toe-short-heel小端长，大端短接触Lubricant润滑剂Lubrication润滑Lubricity润滑性MMachinecenter基床中心点Machinecentertoback机床中心至工件安装基准面Machinep

23、lane机床切削平面Machinerootangle毛坯安装角Markingcompound检查齿轮啮合型情况使用的涂色剂Masterblade标准刀齿Mastergear标准齿轮Meanaddendum中点齿顶高Meanconedistance中点锥距Meandedendum中点齿根高Meandiametralpitch中点径节Meanmeasuringaddendum中点测量齿顶高Meanmeasuringdepth中点测量齿高Meanmeasuringthickness中点测量厚度Meannormalbasepitch中点法向基节Meannormaldiameterpitch中点法向径节

24、Meannormalmodule中点法向模数Meanpoint中点，平均点Meanradius中点半径Meansection中点截面Meanslotwidth中点齿槽宽Meanspiralangle中点螺旋角Measuringaddendum测量齿顶高Measuringtooththickness测量齿厚Member齿轮，元件Meshpoint啮合点Minimumslotwidth最小槽宽Mismatch失配Mitergears等齿数整角锥齿轮副Mixedlubrication混合润滑Modifiedcontactratio修正总重合度Modifiedroll滚修正比Module模数Motio

25、ncurves运动曲线Motortorque电机扭矩Mountingdistance安装距Mountingsurface安装面NNarrow-tow-wide-heel小端窄大端宽接触Noload空载Nominal名义Non-generatedgear非展成大轮Normal法向，法线，法面Normalbacklash法向侧隙Normalbacklashtolerance法向侧隙公差Normalbasepitch法向基节Normalchordaladdendum法向弦齿高Normalchordalthickness法向弦齿厚Normalcircularpitch法向周节Normalcircula

26、rthickness法向弧齿厚Normalcontactratio法向重合度Normaldiametralpitch法向径节Normaldirection法线方向Normal(perpendicular)load法向(垂直)负载Normalmodule法向模数Normalplane法向平面Normalpressureangle法向压力角Normalsection法向截面Normalspace-widthtaper正常齿槽宽收缩Normalthicknesstaper正常齿厚收缩Normaltilt法向刀倾Normalwear正常磨损No-rollroughing无滚动粗切Numberofteeth齿数OOctoidteeth锥齿轮的“8字”啮合Offset偏置距Operatingload工作负荷Operatingpressureangle工作压力角Operatingtorque工作扭矩Outeraddendum大端齿顶高Ou