六年级英语下册 语法专项复习课件 苏教牛津版

1、小学六年级英语语法复习 苏教牛津版 六年级英语下册复习资料一：be 动词的用法I am I am an English teacherHe He is a boyshe is She is a girl It It is a good swimmer二：名词变复数1：一般在后面直接加s, 如 books trees2:以s.x, sh, ch, o结尾后面加es.如buses boxes watches tomatoes potatoes 3:以辅音字母加Y结尾的改Y为I再加S.如 babiesButterflies 4:以fe结尾的单词去掉fe再加ves,如leaves, knives 5:

2、一些名词的复数形式就是它本身，如people sheep fish 6:一些名词复数的特殊形式,如man-men Woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth三：动词的ing形式1：一般在动词后面直接加ing,如cooking drawing doing going2: 去e再加ing,如dancing making taking coming diving3: 双写再加ing.如running swimming stopping beginning四：动词的三单形式1：一般直接在动词后面直接加s,如reads lives,2: 以s, x, o, th, sh, ch结

3、尾的动词在后 面加es, 如goes watches does washes teaches3:以辅音字母加y结尾的动词改y为i再加es 如study-studies 特殊动词的三单形式;have-has五：动词的过去式形式1：一般直接在动词后面加ed,如 watchedCleaned played visited cooked2:以e字母结尾的动词直接在后面加d, 如 danced lived3:以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加ed,如Study-studied 4:动词过去式的特殊形式;如;do-did go-went fly-flew swim-swam see-sawLeave-lef

4、t eat-ate take-took have-hadfind-found buy-bought get-got win-won六：形容词的比较级形式1：一般直接在形容词的后面加er,如taller, shorter stronger older 2:重读闭音节的形容词需双写再加er,如bigger thinner hotter 3:以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词改y为i再加er,如heavy-heaver early-earlier4:多音节的形容词需加more,如more beaut-iful more expensive 5:一些特殊形容词的比较级形式，如Many-more well, g

5、ood-better七：动词与名词，形容词与名词1：常见的动词变名词：swim-swimmerwrite-writer sing-singer clean-cleaner2:特殊的名词art-artist act-actor-actress police-policeman3:常见的名词变形容词:cloud-cloudyRain-rainy sun-sunny snow-snowy4:特殊的名词与形容词对应形式China-Chinese England-English different-different八：主格，宾格，物主代词主格：I we you he she it they宾格：me

6、us you him her it them形容词物主代词：my our your his her its their名词性物主代词：mine his its ours yours hers theirs,反身代词：myself yourself himself yourselves ourselves themselves九：介词，连词，副词1：既可以放在时间之前又可以放在地点前的介词;at in on 2：地点介词：in front of under over near by behind beside between 3: 其他介词：to for about 4：连词:with and

7、or 5：副词：carefully more back together again too either 十：定冠词the和不定冠词a an的用法1：定冠词the的用法：球类和棋类不用定冠词the,如play football play basketball play chess 专用名词前面不加the,如in Beijing in China in spring 而在乐器前必须要加the 如 Play the piano play the violin 序数词前面一定要加the 如on the second floor2:不定冠词a和an的用法：一般名词前面加a 如 a box a cap

8、 a map of China 遇到单词的第一字母发元音则要用an 如 an applean hour an English teacher 十一：相关的特殊疑问代词和副词1what where who whose when what time2:how many how much how big how old how long how tall how soon3:what color 十二：常见的反义词Small-big short-long new. young-oldwarm-cool hot-cold sit-stand east-westSouth-north good-bad

9、come-godifferent-same early-late clean-dirtyopen-close left-right day-night in-outdifficult-easy busy-free full-empty happy-unhappy sad in front of-behindquick-slow strong-thin first-last expensive-cheap black-white 十三：同音词及相关词的特殊使用1：同音词：son-sun I-eye know-no my-mine meet-meat2:相关代词的特殊使用：in with spea

10、k forThe boy in the blue sweater is my brother Can you spell it in Chinese? The boy with big eyes is Edwards Can you speak Chinese? The present is for you. They are waiting for Mr.lin what would you like for dinner?十四：词组（一）thank you excuse me after you good ideaall right good job look at have a look

11、Listen to make friends play computer gamesread a book have a snack have a sleep put up pass me a fork give me a spoon wash the plates turn on watchTV help yourself have a good timegood night act like go tothe playground go homeJust a minute get up go to school go to bed Time for dinner time to go to

12、 school hang upPut on take off put away look like open up hold on have to do housework do homeworkempty the trash cook the meals water the flowersWash the windows just do it make the bed have a tryPlay chess use a computer 词组(二)do morning exercises eat breakfasthave English class play sports eat din

13、nergo shopping play the piano go hiking make a snowman plant trees play withPlant trees fly kites draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phonesee you later write a letter speak tohold on drink water take a picture watch insects pick up leaves do an experimentCatch butterflies count insects

14、 collect leaveswrite a report have a picnic play chess词组(三）get to traffic light next to after school get offget on a pair of go straight look for next weektake a trip read a magazine go to the cinemafruit stand ride a bike play the violin make kitesCollecting stamps come from wake up fall downmake s

15、ure come on have a fever have a coldhave a toothache have a sore throat bounce offlaugh at a little go skiing go ice skating Prepare to 现在进行时句型结构：be动词动词的ing形式陈述句：He is doing his homework now.否定句：He isnt doing his homework now.一般疑问句：Is he doing his homework now?特殊疑问句：What is he doing ?时间状语：now 一般现在时(

16、一)陈述句句型结构;I usually get up at six thirty .He often gets up at six thirty .否定句句型结构;I dont get up at six thirty every day.He doesnt get up at six thirty every day.一般疑问句;Do you get up at six thirty every day?Does he get up at six thirty every day?特殊疑问句;What do you get up at six thirty every day?一般现在时（二

17、）What does he get up at six thirty every day?标志词：usually often sometimes neverEvery day on Saturdays一般将来时句型结构：be going to 动词原形陈述句;I am going to take a trip tomorrow.否定句：I am not going to take a trip tomorrow一般疑问句：Are you going to take a trip tomorrow?特殊疑问句:What are you going to do tomorrow时间状语：tomor

18、row soon next day next week一般过去时陈述句：I took a picture in the park yesterday,否定句：I didnt take a picture in the park yesterday.一般疑问句; Did you live in the town ten years ago？特殊疑问句：What did you do last weekend?时间状语;yesterday .ago last .表特征与状态的一般过去时，am is was are wereI was busy last weekend when was your

19、last Holiday?There be 句型和have,has句型的区别There be 句型强调在某某场合，某某物体上存在的东西：There are many apples in the apple treesHow many people are there in your family?Have ,has 句型强调是人所拥有的东西：I have an English class.I have two small bright eyes and big mouth.She has long hair.情态动词引导的句型和祈使句情态动词引导的句型;can may must should

20、后跟动词原形Can I help you ? May I have a look?What should I do? That must be fun祈使句Dont lets let 后面跟动词原形Lets go and have a look.Let me clean the windowDont cry Dont be late.一些表否定意义的英语单词nothing nobody no never hardly withoutI have nothing to doNobody know where he is .I have no moneyHe never walks to go home.I can hardly wait .My mom is going a trip without me.一些难度较大的句型1.关于be动词做动词原形的句型 Dont be late. That will be fun.I want to be a science teacher one day .I am going to be a singer when I grow up.She must be your sister.2.Its time for .与Its time to.的区别. Its time for 后面跟名词或名词性词组。如：Its time