8bUnit5reading顾成梅

1、通州区金郊初中“导学式”高效课堂.八年级英语学科导学案 2014-4-20PAGE PAGE 5八（下）Unit Five Reading 1主备：顾成梅 审核：导学目标：能读懂有关英国礼仪习惯的采访。通过阅读，了解不同国家的礼仪习惯。导学过程：【自主学习】通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）。1.proper adj. _ 2.greet vt. _3.kiss n. _ 4.close adj._5_vt.避免 6. _ n.话题；主题7_vi.&vt.表现 8. _ vt.触摸，碰9_adv.大声地 10._n谚语，格言11._握手 12._挡住某人的路13._劳驾 14.

2、_偶然，意外地15. for the first time_16. bump into someone_17. all the time_18. in public_19. say hello to someone_20. laugh loudly_21. Today weve invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK._22. Do people there behave politely in public?_23. Also, if they bump into someone in the street, theyll say sorr

3、y._24. If youre in their way, they wont touch you or push past you._25. They say please and thank you all the time!_26. When in Rome, do as the Romans do._【合作探究】让学生快速阅读，回答问题:What is the conversation about?Who is Daniel talking to ?分段放录音，让学生边听边思考问题：Part1(lines 1-6)What is the proper way to greet peop

4、le in the UK?Who do they they greet with a kiss?Part 2(lines7-17)How do British people start a conversation?Do they talk about age?How do they behave in public?Part 3(lines18-26)Are British people polite at home?What else should we pay attention to in public?3.完成练习part B并且核对答案【精讲点拨】1. Today weve inv

5、ited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK今天我们邀请珍妮来谈论英国的礼仪。探究点：invite sbto do sth意为“_”。指点迷津 invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。1 will invite Jack to come to my party.我将邀请杰克来参加我的聚会。你邀请谁看电影了？ Who did you_ _ see the film?2. Do people there behave politely in public?那儿的人们在公共场合表现得礼貌吗？探究点：behave可用作_词和_词。指点迷

6、津 behave的用法如下：(1)vi，表现；（机器等）运转；举止端正；（事物）起某种作用How did he behave towards you? 他如何对待你？The ship behaves well.这艘船航行得很好。(2)vt.使守规矩；使表现得Please behave yourself before the guests.在宾客面前你检点一些。我不知道这孩子是否守规矩。 I wonder if the child_ _ properly.3. Also, if they bump into someone in the street, theyll say“sorry”另外，如

7、果他们在街上撞到别人，他们会说“对不起”。探究点：bump into someone意为“_”。指点迷津 bump into someone意为“撞到某人；巧遇某人”。I bumped into one of my old friends when l was shopping.我购物时巧遇我的一位老朋友。I bumped into him and he fell to the ground, but he didnt hurt himself.我撞到了他，他跌倒到地上，但没有受伤。夜晚走路时小心，以免撞到人。Be careful when you walk at night so that

8、you wont_ _ someone.4. If youre in their way, they wont touch you or push past you.如果你挡住了他们的路，他们不会碰你或是把你推走。探究点：touch可用作_词、_词和_词。指点迷津 (1)用作及物动词，意为“触摸；触及；碰到”。Dont touch the clothes on my desk.别碰我桌子上的衣服。She fell asleep the moment her head touched the pillow.她头一挨枕头就睡着了。(2)用作不及物动词，意为“触摸；接触”。We sat there

9、with our shoulders touching.我们坐在那儿，肩膀碰到了一起。(3)用作名词，意为“触；碰；摸；触感，触觉；感觉，感受”。常构成短语：keep in/into touch with与保持联系。Do you keep in touch with your teacher? 你和你的老师有联系吗？别碰那个东西。它很危险。Dont_ the thing. Its very dangerous.5.Theyll say excuse me and be polite enough to wait till you move.他们会说“打扰了”并足够耐心地等到你移开。探究点：“E

10、xcuse me.”和“I am sorry.”有何区别？指点迷津 “Excuse me.”是打扰别人时用的；“I am sorry.”是做错事或委婉拒绝别人的请求时用的。- Excuse me，could you tell me the way to the bookshop?势驾，请问去书店怎么走？-I am sorry. I am new here.对不起。我是新来的。( )-_to knock your books over.- It doesnt matter.A. I am sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. You are welcome6.Br

11、itish people dont like to shout or laugh loudly.英国人不喜欢大喊或是大笑。探究点：loudly, loud和aloud有何区别？指点迷津 (1) aloud强调发出的声音能被听见，意思为“出声地；大声地”，常与read，call等动词连用。Please read the text aloud.请大声朗读一下课文。(2) loud意为“响亮地；大声；高声地”，侧重发出的音量大、传得远，一般多用来修饰speak，talk，laugh等动词。loud还可以用作形容词。Speak louder，please，or no one will hear you

12、.请大声些，否则没人能听见。(3) loudly意为“响亮地”，其基本意义与loud相同，常与ring，knock等动词连用。loudly放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然，墙上的钟大声地响起来了。别大声说话。有人在睡觉。Dont_ _. Someone is sleeping.【自主评价】A. 根据中文提示写出单词。1. You should_(问候）your teachers when you meet them.2.I have some_（亲密的）friends and l often

13、 visit them.3. The little girl_（亲吻）her mother when she arrived home.4. You had better not_（碰）the books on the desk. They are Mr Wangs.5The teacher told us to speak_（大声地）B用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. What did you do after_ (arrive) home?2. He often invites some friends_ (come) to his home to study at weekends.3.

14、If youre free, I_ (call) you up.4. You should speak to the old_ (polite) here.5. Try_ (not be) late next time.C单项选择。( )1._,but can you tell me the way to the nearest shopping mall?A. Excuse me BI am sorryC. Thank you D. You are welcome( )2. - Can I use your computer?-_ I am using it now.A. I am afraid so. B. I am afraid not.C. I hope so. D. I hope not.( )3. What_ do you like to eat?A. other B. another C. the other D. else( )4. The teacher told us to do_ he did.A. like B. as C. with D. for( )5