动词过去分词用法43页PPT课件

1、动词过去分词用法41、实际上，我们想要的不是针对犯罪的法律，而是针对疯狂的法律。马克吐温42、法律的力量应当跟随着公民，就像影子跟随着身体一样。贝卡利亚43、法律和制度必须跟上人类思想进步。杰弗逊44、人类受制于法律，法律受制于情理。托富勒45、法律的制定是为了保证每一个人自由发挥自己的才能，而不是为了束缚他的才能。罗伯斯庇尔动词过去分词用法动词过去分词用法41、实际上，我们想要的不是针对犯罪的法律，而是针对疯狂的法律。马克吐温42、法律的力量应当跟随着公民，就像影子跟随着身体一样。贝卡利亚43、法律和制度必须跟上人类思想进步。杰弗逊44、人类受制于法律，法律受制于情理。托富勒45、法律的制定

2、是为了保证每一个人自由发挥自己的才能，而不是为了束缚他的才能。罗伯斯庇尔Usage of The Past Participle非谓语动词指在句中表示一个动作但不能充当谓语,而是充当其他语法功能的词。v-ing表主动,表进行v-ed表被动,表完成todo不定式表将来,表目的gUsage of The Past Participle非谓语动词指在句中表示一个动作但不能充当谓语,而是充当其他语法功能的词。v-ing表主动,表进行v-ed表被动,表完成todo不定式表将来,表目的gThe vase is broken. Predicative表语Hearing the news, he showed

3、 a surprisedlookAttribute(定语)Directed by hanhan the movie is reallpopular. Adver(状语)Tom finally had the book finishedObject complement(宾语补足语)ved作表语v-ed作定语v-edv-ed作宾补v-ed作状语Ved作表语表示主语的某种性质或状态。She was really touched beyond words.They are satisfied with their work某些过去分词作表语用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语一般是人,这类过

4、去分词如: delighted, devoted, discouragedastonished, frightened, excited, worried等可以看做形容词。Ved作定语英语口讠Ved表完成书面练习Ved表被动和/或完成res枚用过的邮票 a used stamp枚破损的硬币。 a broken coinComplete the table with phrases thathave the same meaning.terrified people people terrified of(cholera)reserved seatsseats reserved for。.pol

5、luted waterwater polluted bya crowded rooma room crowded of。a pleased winnera winner pleased atastonished childrenchildren astonished at/bya broken vasea vase broken bya closed doora door closed bythe tired audiencethe audience tired bya trapped animal an animal trapped in/by单个过去分词作前置定语;过去分词短语作后置定语v

6、-ed作定语相当于定语从句。He was a teacher respected by all his students.He was a teacher who was respected by all hisstudentsI dont know the girl who was caught in thesnow stormI dont know the girl caught in the snow storm.The boy who was knocked down by the carwas crying.The boy knocked down by the car was crying.Translation我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊!How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods_!How I regretted the hourswhich were wasted in woods我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。I like wearing clothesmade of this kind of clothI like wearing clotheswhich are made of this kind