2018高考英语大一轮复习第1部分 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 练案 含解析

1、第一部分必修三Unit1.阅读理解A(2016全国卷)导学号42492246IfyouareafruitgrowerorwouldliketobecomeonetakeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhatsaround.ItscalledAppleDaybutinpracticeitsmorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchan

2、cetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesnttasteofanythingspecial,itsstillworthatry,as

3、istheknobbly(多疙瘩的)CatsHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyoullneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soitsa_pipe_dreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents

4、,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园)Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperienc

5、e,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，对英国苹果节的举办规模、活动安排、苹果种类及种植环境等进行了介绍。1Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents？_D_AAttendexpertslectures.CPlantfruittreesinanorchard.BVisitfruit-lovingfamilies.DTastemanykindsofapples.解析：从第二段首句“Visitinganappleevent.oftentaste，awi

6、devarietyofapples”可直接获取答案。2WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio？_C_AItisanewvariety.CItisrarelyseennow.BIthasastrangelook.DIthasaspecialtaste.解析：A项“Decio是一种新品种”与第二段中的“itcanbe.stillinexistence”不一致，且由这句话可知Decio现在比较罕见，故C项正确；文中并未提及Decio的外形奇异，故B项错误；D项“Ithasaspecialtaste”与第二段中的原文“Althoughitdoesnttasteofanythingspecia

7、l，itsstillworthatry”表述相反。3Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean？_B_AApracticalidea.CAbrilliantplan.BAvainhope.DAselfishdesire.解析：根据第三段可知，OrleansReinette品种虽然口感好，但对种植环境和土壤要求高，因此对于大多数喜欢它的人来说，大饱口福只是一种脱离实际的愿望，这与B项“Avainhope(徒劳的希望)”一致。4Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext？_B_AToshowho

8、wtogrowapples.CTohelppeopleselectapples.BTointroduceanapplefestival.DTopromoteappleresearch.解析：通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍英国苹果节的文章。B(2015福建)导学号42492247FoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations，butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludech

9、eeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour，dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes，rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway，theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese，orgointotheircompetitorslane(赛道)CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly，but

10、understandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones)Allthecompetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine，thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestivalTheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque，NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia，theCaribbeanandCh

11、ina，buttheyallshareacommonaddictionfoodthatisnotjustspicy(辛辣)，buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn，yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepperofficiallythehottestpepperintheworldoran

12、yoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonethingsforsureifyoudontlikethefeelingofaburningtongue，thisfestivalisntforyou!LaTomatinaTheWorldsBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust，theSpanishtownofBunolhostsLaTomatinatheworldslargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatob

13、attleasthehighlightoftheweeksevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoesofficialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour，inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves，runs，orfightsback.Thene

14、veryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagainandforamuch-neededwash!文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，分别讲述了英国、新墨西哥以及西班牙的几个关于食物的传统节日。5IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition，competitorsoneachteammust_B_.AwearvariousformalclothesBrollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneCkickorthrowtheircheeseDusearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos解析：根据

15、第一段第二句Teamsoffour，dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes，rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.可以知道，四个队伍，穿着滑稽搞笑的服装，在50米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪。以及后面倒数第二句括号里面的内容，butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones.这个奶酪是木头的。故选B。6WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld？_A_AInNewMexico.CInAustralia.BIntheCarib

16、bean.DInChina.解析：根据第二段第一句Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.可以知道这是在新墨西哥发生的事情，从段落中第三句TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestival可以知道人们到新墨西哥是为了参加FieryFoodandBBQFestival。故选A。7ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts_B_.AthreedaysClessthanthreedaysBsevendaysDmorethansevendays解析：根

17、据文章第三段第二句Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweeksevents.可以知道，西红柿大战这个西班牙节日的持续时间是一周，故选B。8WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？_C_AThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.BMorethan10,000ChinesetakepartintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.

18、CThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.DAnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.解析：根据文章第二段倒数第二个破折号后面的文字oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.可以知道你可以任意品尝展出的上千种的食物。故选C。.语法填空导学号42492248阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016长春市普通高中质监)AfestivalfortheDeadishe

19、ldonceayearinJapan.ThisisatraditionalfestivalinJapanandmany_1.celebrations_(celebrate)areheld.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion._2.On_thisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.Astheyareexpectedtobe_3.hungry_(hunger)aftertheirlongjourney,foodislaidoutforthem.Specially-made

20、lanternsarehungoutsideeachhouse_4.to_help_(help)thedeadtofindtheirway.Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathasbeenlaidoutforthedeadis_5.thrown_(throw)intoariverorintotheseaas_6.it_isconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.Intowns_7.that/which_arenearthesea,thesmalllanternshun

21、ginthestreetsthenightbeforeareplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.Thousandsoflanternsslowlydrift(漂)outtosea_8.guiding_(guide)thedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.At_9.the_sametime,crowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingaway_10.until_theycanbeseennomore.文章大意：本文对日本的亡灵节进行了简要介

22、绍。解析：1考查名词。由“many”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式celebrations。2考查介词。特指在某一天应该用介词on。3考查形容词。此处应该用形容词作表语。4考查非谓语动词。特制的灯笼被悬挂在外面是为了帮助死者找到回家的路，表目的用不定式形式，故填tohelp。5考查动词语态。食物被扔进河里，此处应该用被动语态。6考查代词。it在本句中作形式主语，真正的主语为句末的不定式。7考查定语从句。此句的意思是“在大海边附近的小镇里”，town后面是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用that或which。8考查非谓语动词。无数的灯笼在大海上漂浮，指引着死去的人们返回他的世界。9考查冠词。atth

23、esametime“同时”为固定短语。10考查连词。人们站在岸边看着灯笼漂走直到看不到为止。.短文改错导学号42492249假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2016四川高考)ItisMothersDaytoday.Thoughitsawesternfestiv

24、al,itspopularinChinanow.Momhasafull-timejob，soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMothersDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse，andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback，Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.

25、ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMomsfavoritest.Atdinner，wesaidtoher，“HappyMothersDay！”Momwasgratefulandmoving.答案：ItisMothersDaytoday.Thoughitsawesternfestival,itspopularinChinanow.Momhasafull-timejob，soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatbuthouseworkmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMothersDay.Wegetupearlyintheandgotmorning.Dadcleanedthehouse，andthenwent