2017-2018学年高二英语必修五课后练习.Unit51

1、能力提升.阅读理解Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andIdbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwontputyourselfinmyplace.Cantyouseethingsfrommypointofview？”Ishookmyheadstubbornlyandfelttheacheinmytooth.IdthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepa

2、inwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow，”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouin.”Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeag

3、ertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasntheasbusyastheothers?Inthedentistsoffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermyfears,shelaughedandsaid,“Dontworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“

4、HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim？”Iaskedimpatiently.“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork，”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork？”Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwentback.SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibegantoundersta

5、ndwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief!1Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorsfeelingthatmorning?A.Cheerful.C.Satisfied.B.Nervous.D.Upset.2Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?AThedentistsagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.BThedentistsbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.CThesurroundingsoft

6、hedentistsoffice.DThelaughingassistantofthedentist.3Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?ABecausethedentistcameatlast.BBecauseshesawapictureontheceiling.CBecauseshecouldrelaxinthechair.DBecausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.4Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?AStrikewhiletheironishot.BHaveago

7、odwordforonesfriend.CPutoneselfinothersshoes.DAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.阅读填句UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago._1_Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(乡村的)villages.Itwas

8、notuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistoryasocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning._2_Theprocessofurbanizationthemigration(迁徙)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecitywastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransforme

9、dhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms._3_Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties,ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.

10、_4_Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theInd

11、ustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry._5_Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.AThatkeptcitiesverysmall.BTherestliveinsmalltowns.CTheeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.DSoonmanyothe

12、rindustrialnationsbecameurbansocieties.EButeven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.FModernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.GModerncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.短文改错Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Wi

13、thlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhiml

14、yinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.答案.阅读理解本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一个上午跟朋友争论后因牙痛而去看牙医的故事。文章告诉我们做任何事要学会换位思考，要站在对方的立场考虑问题。站在他人的角度，了解他人的境况、处世方式，人与人之间的关系才会更加和谐。1D推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知，作者那天上午和朋友发生了争吵，而且牙一直在疼，一直打电话给牙医，但是没有人能立即来，所以可推知那天上午作者很心烦(upset)。本题很

15、容易选错，有的学生根据第四段中的mynervousness很可能会错选B项，其实不然，nervousness只是指作者看病时心里很紧张而不是那天上午整体的心理感受。C2A细节理解题。根据第三段中的第三、四句“Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasntheasbusyastheothers？”可知答案为A项，作者怀疑的是为什么这个牙医在这么短的时间内就渴望看病人呢？为什么他不像别的牙医那样忙呢？同时可排除B项，读完全文我们知道，D项“笑着的牙医助理”并未引起作者对牙医的怀疑。项“医务室的环境”加剧

16、了作者对牙医的怀疑，但这不是最开始引起怀疑的原因。3B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Theartwork？Iwaspuzzled.”可知，作者一开始对于牙医助理所说的theartwork感到困惑，后来发现天花板上有一幅美丽的图画，所以笑了，没想到牙医助理所说的艺术作品就是天花板上的一幅画，由此我们可知，是天花板上的一幅画让作者突然笑了起来。4C推理判断题。根据第一段中朋友所说的话“和你在一起的麻烦就是你不能换位思考。难道你不能从我的角度看待问题吗？”和倒数第二段中的最后一句“在那一刻，我开始明白了朋友的话”可知，选择C项(换位思考)。A项为“趁热打铁”；B项为“为某人的朋友说好话”；D项为“患难朋友才是真正的朋友”。以上三者均不符合题意。.阅读填句本文为说明文，介绍了Urbanization(都市化)的形成与发展。1E文章一开始就提到绝大多数的人没有看到城市就死了。第一座城市很可能建于5,500年以前；后一句又提到：几乎每个人都住在农场或者小乡村里。因此中间要填的是E项：甚至是在200年以前，也只有少数的人生活在城市里。2D文章第一段说英国是第一个成为城市化社会的国家。第二段接着说英国仅仅是个开始，这是因为许多别的工业国家也