2022年人教版七级英语下册知识点总结

1、短语归纳： play chess 下国际象棋Unit 1Can you play the guitar? English club 英语俱乐部play the guitar 弹吉他speak English 说英语talk to 跟 说play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓make friends 结交朋友do kung fu 会中国功夫tell stories 讲故事play games 做游戏on the weekend 在周末短语用法：be good at + doing sth. 擅长做某事be good wit

2、h sb. 善于与某人相处be good for 对 有好处、有益 , need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事can +动词原形 能 会做a little+ 不可数名词 一点儿 like to do sth. like doing sth. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友need you to help with sports 需要你帮助有关体育方面的事 词法：1. also 与 too 的区别need help to teach music 需要教音乐的帮助also 常放在句中，位于 be 动词、情态动词、或助动词之后，实义动词之前。例如： I als

3、o like to play volleyball. He?s also a student too 一般放在句末，其前常加逗号。I like English, too. 2. talk, say, speak, tell 的用法 talk 一般用作不及物动词，常与 to, with 连用，表示谈话。say 强调 “说 ”的内容，常用作及物动词 speak后面一般接某种语言3. tell 告诉 常用于 tell sb. sth. tell stories 讲故事 重点句子：1.-Can you draw? No, I can?t 2.-What club do you want to join

4、? - I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721 7.-What club do you want to join ? - We want to join the chess club. 你想参加什么俱乐部？我想参加象棋俱乐部。语法： .情态动词概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点。如：需要、可

5、能、意愿、怀疑等。第 1 页 共 23 页意义：情态动词一般有多个意义。否定式：情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加 not。一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到句首。 . 情态动词 can 的用法A. 意义1. 表示能力。如：He can speak English very well. 他英语说得很好。She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。2. 表示许可。如：You can play the violin after school every day. 每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。Students cant take cell phones or Mp3

6、 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3 到学校。3. 表示请求。如：Can you tell me an English story? 你能给我讲个英语故事吗？Could you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？温馨提示：上句中的 could 是 can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比 can 更客气的请求。4. cant 表示不可能。如：Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生吗？That cant be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B. 句型变化肯定句

7、：He can play the_drums. 否定句：He _play the drums. 一般疑问句：_he _the drums? 两种回答：Yes, he _ /No, he _ 对画线部分提问：_ _he play? Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 短语归纳：what time 几点 go to school 去上学 get up 起床 take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 刷牙 get to 到达 do homework 做家庭作业 go to work 去上班 go home 回家eat breakfast 吃早饭

8、 get dressed 穿上衣服 get home 到家 either or 要么 要么 in the morning afternoon evening 在上午 下午 晚上 take a walk 散步 lots of 许多at radio station 广播电台 at night 在晚上 be late for 迟到 radio show taste good 尝起来好 have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方式词法： at, in ,on 的用法1. 介词 at 常用于时刻前第 2 页 共 23 页介词 in 用在月份、季节、年份前，也可以表示在早上、在下午或在晚上

9、。介词 on 用在日期、星期几、节日前，也用来表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上 . 2. Either or “ 要么 要么 ” 连接句子中两个并列的成分，表示两者之一。连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们常说的“ 就近原则 ” 。例： Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 重点句子1. -what time do you usually get up? - I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That?s a funny time for breakfast! 那是个有趣的吃早

10、饭的时间！3. - when do students usually eat dinner? - They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. Here are the clothes. 这是你的衣服。语法： . 一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构1. 结构：特殊疑问词be 主语？特殊疑问词助动词 do/does 主语实义动词？When/What time is the party? When do you go to school? What time does he go to work? 常用的特殊疑问词：wh

11、en /what time ( 什么时候 ), where (什么地方 ), who ( 谁), whose(谁的 ), how (如何 )。2. 对画线部分提问：(1)They get dressed at_six. _ _ _ they get dressed? (2)She takes a walk at_nine. _ _ she _ a walk? (3)He usually swims in_the_lake. _ _ he _ ？(4)Jack goes to school on_foot. _ _ Jack _ to school? 温馨提示：what time 对具体某一时刻

12、进行提问；when 对笼统时间进行提问。 . 英语时间表示法1. 使用数字 ( 点数 分钟数 )。如：7：20 seven twenty ; 8: 55 eight fiftyfive 。2. 使用介词 (past 或 to)。当分钟数 30分钟时，使用介词 past ， “ 分钟数past 小时数 ”。如：9：10 ten minutes past nine; 10: 30 half past ten; 当分钟数 30 分钟时，使用介词 to，“(60分钟数 ) to (小时数 1) ”。 如：11: 40 twenty minutes to twelve. 温馨提示：(1)特殊时间段的表示

13、法：30 分钟可以使用 half_ 代替； 15 分钟可以使用 quarter 代替。如：5: 30 half past five; 9: 45 a quarter to ten。(2)在某一时刻使用介词 at。(3)提问时间使用：“What time is it？” 或“Whats the time？”第 3 页 共 23 页 . 英语中的频度副词的用法英语中常用的频度副词及含义：always (总是；一直 )，usually (通常 ), never (从来没有 )，sometimes (有时 ) 候 ) 等，常用在行为动词前。如：I usually take a walk after d

14、inner. 晚饭后我经常散步。He never goes to school late. 他上学从不迟到。They sometimes eat lunch at school. 他们有时候在学校吃午饭。 .单项选择( )1. Either you or she _ on duty today, dont forget it. OK, I wont. A is Bam Care Dbe ( )2. My parents ask me to finish my homework _ after school. Its a good habit. A oneBfirstCones Donce .用

15、 first, one, ones 或 once 填空1. He is the _ in the English test. 2. Please have an apple. Thanks, I have _. 3. These apples are green, and the red _ are in the basket. 4. He cleans his car _ a week. .用所给词的适当形式填空1. Either she or I _ (be) busy this week. 2. Neither you nor he _ (be) at work now. 3. Ther

16、e _ (be) two books and a pen on the desk. .同义句转换He has a job in town. He has a piece of work in town. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 短语归纳：get to school 到达学校 take the subway 乘地铁 ride a bike 骑自行车 how far 多远from home to school 从家到学校 every day 每天 ride the bus 乘公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车bus stop 公共汽车站 think of

17、认为 between and 在 和 之间one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 One 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 The boy is 11 years old. be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing 害怕做某事play with 和 玩 come true 实现have to 不得不 Thank you for doing sth 因某事而感谢你词法：第 4 页 共 23 页1. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing st

18、h 停止正在做的事情 2. It is +adj.+to do sth 做某事是 It is easy to ride a bike. It is better to stay at home. 你是怎么去学校的？重点句子： 1. -How do you get to school ? - I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 从你家到学校有多远？你到学校花费多长时间？4. For many students, it is

19、 easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。1. what do you think of =how do you like 你觉得怎么样2. quickly 动作上 fast 速度上 soon 时间上3. ten minutes? walk a ten-minute walk 10 分钟的路语法： . how 引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句1. 特殊疑问词 how 提问

20、交通方式。如： How do you go to school? 你如何上学呢？” I ride my bike to scho ol. “ 我骑自行车去上学。”2. 表达动作行为的方式，使用动词 take (乘坐 )、ride (乘车 ) 、walk( 步行 )、fly( 乘飞机 )等；使用介词 by 等。主语take/ride/walk/fly to 地点主语go to 地点by 交通工具。如：(1)He takes the plane to Beijing. He fly to Beijing. He goes to Beijing by plane. (2)She walks to s

21、chool. She goes to school on walk. . how far 与 how long 的区别ten minutes-how long ten minutes? walk -how far how far 是提问两地之间的距离。how long 用来提问做某个事物的要花的时间。如：It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距离 ) _ _ is it from your home to your school? The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距离 ) _ _ is th

22、e river? The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段 ) _ _ is the meeting? . hundred 的两种用法1. hundreds of 名词复数， “数以百记的，成百上千的”2. 数字hundred 名词复数，“ 百”。如：There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。He has five hundred interesting books. 第 5 页 共 23 页他有五百本有趣的书籍。 易错点针对训练 . 单项选择( )1.The island is the biggest one

23、 _ islands. A among hundred of Bamong three hundred Cbetween hundreds of Dbetween three hundreds ( )2._ takes the old man a long time _ the door of his own. A It; to open BIt; opening CThat; to open DThat; opens .用 among 或 between 填空1.In the word m”“， letter “a”_ letter “and letter p”. 2. Look! Ther

24、e is a man standing _ the students.He is our teacher. .根据汉语提示完成句子1. He has _ _(两百本 ) storybooks at home. 2. _ _(成百上千的 ) people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights. Unit 4 Don?t eat in class短语归纳on time 准时，按时 listen to 听 in class 在课 be late for 做 迟到 have to 不得不be quiet 安静 go out 外出 do the

25、dishes 清洗餐具 make breakfast 做早饭make one?s bed 铺床 be noisy 吵闹 keep one?s hair short 留短发have fun 玩得高兴 make rules 制定规则 break the rules 打破规则help his mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭be unhappy about something 不高兴关于某事too many rules 太多规则 too much much too make your bed 整理床铺 after breakfast 早饭后 leave sth in/on/ at

26、 + 地点forget to do sth be strict with sb /in sth 对某人某事严格要求短语用法1. Don?t + 动词原形 +其他 不要做某事2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格1. 7. learn to do sth 学会做某事 learn from sb 向 -学习第 6 页 共 23 页8. have to do

27、 sth. 不得不做某事词法1. listen 强调不及物动词，要加介词 to, 侧重于 “听” 的动作。hear 及物动词，强调 “听”的结果2. too many, too much, much too too many 太多的，其后接可数名词的复数形式too much 太多的，后接不可数名词，还可以修是动词做状语much too 太 后面接形容词或副词3. read， look ，see，watch read 通常指读书、看报、看信、看杂志等look 指有目的地 “看”see 指 “看见，看到 ”watch 一般指观看比赛，看电视等。重点句子1. Don?t arrive late fo

28、r class. 2. Can we bring music players to school? 3. There are too many rules! .祈使句定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。don?t 。如：时态：使用一般现在时态。结构：动词原形其他成分please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里请保持安静。Dont fight. 不要打架 .情态动词 have to 和 must 1.情态动词have to 和 must 都表示 “ 必须 ”的意思。 have to 表示从客观条件

29、上来看必须做某事；must 表示说话人主观上必须要做某事。如：There is no bus, you have to walk home. (没有公交车是客观条件 ) 没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。I must study English well. (想学好英语是一种主观想法) 我必须要学好英语。2.在否定结构中 dont have to 表示 “不必 ”， 而 mustnt 表示 “禁止 ” 。如：You dont have to wait for him. 你没必要等他。You mustnt play with fire. Its dangerous. 你禁止玩火。那很危险。【练习吧】(

30、 )1. Can I go to the park, Mum? Certainly. But you _be back before six oclock. ( A. can B. may C. might D. must )2. You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. have to 第 7 页 共 23 页C. need D. had better ( )3. _ come late to school tomorrow! A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Dont 易错点针对训练 .用 wear， put

31、on 或 dress 填空1. He _his coat and goes out. 2. She is_a red skirt today. 3. The little child can_himself now. .用 too many, too much 或 much too 填空1. There are _people and _ traffic in the street. Its _crowded. 2. Watching TV _is bad for our health. .用 too, also 或 either 填空1. He speaks English. He can

32、_ speak Chinese. 2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it, _. 3. She isnt late. I am not late, _. .用适当的介词填空1. I am afraid you cant pass, because our boss is very strict _the quality of it. 2. All the workers cant go out at work. The boss are strict _them. Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 短语归纳：Kind of 有几分，有点儿

33、be from come from 来自于South Africa 南非 all day 整天 for a long time 很长时间get lost 迷路 cut down 砍倒places with food and water 有食物和水的地方in （great ）danger 处于极大危险之中things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西动物单词： tiger 老虎 elephant 大象 koala 考拉 panda 熊猫 lion 狮子 giraffe 长颈鹿18.形容词： cute 可爱 interesting 有趣 fun 好玩 smart 聪明 lazy 懒惰

34、beautiful 美丽 scary 凶猛19.国家 China- Chinese 中国 -中国人Japan- Japanese 日本 -日本人America-American 美国 -美国人Australia- Australian 澳大利亚 -澳大利亚人Canada-Canadian 加拿大 -加拿大人Africa- African 非洲 -非洲人短语用法let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事one of + 名词复数 之一forgot to do sth 忘记要做某事第 8 页 共 23 页forget doing sth 忘记做过某事he

35、lp sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事be friendly to sb. 对某人友好let?s see-shall we let us - will you ? 词法： 1. want sth. 想要某物 e.g. I want two books. 2.want to do sth. 想要做某事 e.g. I want to buy two books. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 e.g. I want my teacher to buy two books. kind of 稍微，有点a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各

36、样的different kinds of 不同种类的3. be made of 由 制成 ”从制成品能看出原材料be made from 由 制成 ” 从制成品看不出原材料。重点句子：1.- Why do you like panda? - Because they?re kind of interesting.2.- Why does John like koalas? - Because they?re very cute.3.- Where are lions from? - They?re from South Africa.4. Elephants can walk for alon

37、g time and never get lost. 5. They can also remember places with food and water. 6. But elephants are in great danger. 7. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 语法： .why 引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问副词 why 在句子中用来提问原因。结构：Why do(nt)/does(nt) 主语其他？回答：Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用 because来回答。如：Why do you like

38、 monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子？Because they are very clever.因为它们很聪明。 . where 引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问副词 where 在句子中用来提问地点。结构：Where be 主语其他？Where do/does 主语动词原形其他？如：Where are you from? 你来自哪里？I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。Where does Peter live? 彼得住在哪里？He lives in UK. 他住在英国。 .否定疑问句在本课中 “Isnt she beautiful? 是否定疑问句。结构：助动词与 not 的缩写式主

39、语(实义动词 ) 其他？回答：回答时要 “根据事实，前后一致，翻译相反” 。如：第 9 页 共 23 页Its raining all day. Isnt it boring? Yes, it is. I cant go out to play. “雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗？”“不，是挺令人讨厌的。我不能出去玩了。”【练习吧】( )1._are you from? Im from Changchun. ( A. When B. Where C. Who D. How )2. _ are you late today? _ there is so much traffic on my w

40、ay here. A. Why; because B. Where; because C. Why; for D. When; since 易错点针对训练 . 单项选择I cant drive my car fast. ( )1.Dont forget _ the paper _ Mr. Smith this afternoon. Of course, I wont. A to give; to Bgiving; to Cto give; for Dgiving; for ( )2.There is a big bridge made _ stones across the river. It

41、s very useful. People use it to cross the river to the town. A from BInto Con Dof .用 of 或 from 填空1. The kite is made _paper. 2. Butter is made _milk. Unit 6 I?m watching TV. 短语归纳watch TV 看电视 read a newspaper 看报纸 talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 listen to 听use the computer 使用电脑 make soup 做汤 wash the dishes 洗

42、餐具 kind of 有点儿短语用法：1.- What+ be + 主语 +doing? 正在做某事- 主语 +be+ doing sth. 正在做某事2. I?d like love to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可数名词复数 其他任何一个 4. wish to do sth 希望做某事词法1.go +to+ 活动性名词，表示“去做某事 ”, 如 go to the party, go to the meeting go + 动词的 ing 形式 “ 表示去进行这一活动” 如： go shopping, go dancing 2.study 侧重于学习的过

43、程，用于表示高密的“研究 ”learn 侧重于学习的结果，用于初级阶段的学习3. other，the other, others, the others 的区别第 10 页 共 23 页other 指三者或三者以上的其他人或物 the other 两者中的另一个 others 剩余的另一些 the others 剩余的全部 重点句子：1.- What are you doing? - I?m watching TV.2.- What is she doing?- She?s washing her clothes. 3.- What are they doing?- They?re liste

44、ning to a CD.4.-Are you doing your homework?- Yes, I am. No, I?m not.语法 现在进行时态1.定义：现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的事情。2.构成：助动词 be(is/am/are) v. ing。时间状语标志：now, at the moment, look, listen 或“Its某一时刻 ” 等。3.句式结构：肯定句：主语am/is/are v. ing. 否定句：主语am/is/are not v. ing. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are 主语v. ing?肯定、否定回答：Yes, I am./

45、No, Im not. Yes, is./No， isnt.Yes, are./No, arent.am/is/are 主语v. ing?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词4. v. ing 的构成方法：规则动词后加 ing。如：watch _ ； read _ ；listen _ ；以不发音字母e 结尾的动词去掉e, 再加 ing。如：make _; use _; exercise _； live _；以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 ing。 如：put_; stop _； sit _; begin _。【练习吧】( )1. Hush, be quiet! The

46、 baby _in the next room. Oh, sorry. ( A. sleeps B. slept He is leaving for another city. C. is sleeping D. was sleeping )2. Dont bother him. He _to the weather report. A. will listen B. is listening C. listens D. listened 易错点针对训练 . 单项选择( )1.His family _ a large one. Look! His family _ having dinner

47、now. A is; is Bare; are Cis; are Dare; is ( )2.One of my favourite writers _ Mo Yan. 第 11 页 共 23 页A am BIs Care Ddo .用所给词的适当形式填空1. My family _ (be) a happy one. 2. His family _(be)cleaning the new house happily. 3. One of the children often _ (play) soccer in the street. 4. Grace is _ (read) in the

48、library now. Unit 7 It?s raining! 短语归纳not bad 不错at the park 在公园no problem 没问题have a good time have a great time have fun enjoy oneself 过得很愉快take a message for 为 捎个口信 call sb. back 给某人回电话talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 right now 现在 some of 当中的一些 by the pool 在游泳池边drink orange juice 喝橙汁 study hard 努力学习 on a v

49、acation 在度假 in the mountain 在山里call sb. 给某人打电话 write to sb. 给某人写信 right for 适合 take a photo of 给 拍张照片 on a sunny day. 在晴朗的一天。rain 雨、下雨 rainy 多雨的 raining 正在下雨snow 雪、下雪 snowy 多雪的 snowing 正在下雪wind 风 windy 多风的 4.cloud 云 cloudy 多云的 5.sun 太阳 sunny 晴朗的短语用法tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事have a great t

50、ime + (in) doing sth. 愉快的做某事just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适重点句子： How is the weather? It?s cloudy. It?s sunny. It?s raining.- How?s it going?- Great! Not bad. Terrible! Can I take a message for him? I?m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.My family and I are on a vocation in the mountain

51、It?s hot in your country now, isn?t it?How?s it going? 最近如何？语法 .有关天气的表达：询问天气的句型：Hows the weather? Whats the weather like? 常见天气的描述：1. 晴朗：Its sunny./The sun is shining brightly. 2. 阴天：Its cloudy. 3. 刮风：Its windy./The wind is blowing. 4. 下雨：Its raining/rainy. 5. 下雪：Its snowing/snowy. 第 12 页 共 23 页 .电话常

52、用语6. 1. 我是 This is (speaking)2. 你是 吗？Is that (speaking)? 3. 是的，我就是。Yes，speaking. 4. 请问您是谁？Who is that speaking? 5. 我可以和 讲话吗？May I speak to ？他不在这儿。Hes not here. 7. 我能给 捎口信吗？8. Could I take a message for 你能告诉他给我回电话吗？Could you tell him to call me back? 9. 当然，没问题。Sure，no problem. 10. 别挂断。Hold on. 11. 请稍

53、候。Just a moment, please. 【练习吧】( )1.2012聊城 Hello, may I speak to John, please? _ ( A. Who are you? B. Whats the matter? C. This is John speaking. D. He is John. )2. May I speak to Annie, please? _. A. Yes, youre right B. Speaking C. Thank you D. She is fine 能力提升训练 . 补全对话，每空一词 A ：1._are you from? B：I

54、am from England. A ：Whats the weather 2._in England? B：Its very nice now. The weather is never too 3._or too cold. A ：Oh, its very nice. But in China its often too cold in winter and its too hot in 4._. B：Yes, I like winter in China because I can skate ( 滑 冰)on real ice in winter. A ：But I like summ

55、er. I can swim in 5._pools in summer. 易错点针对训练 . 单项选择( )1.Why not _ to the movies tonight? _ fun. I am free this evening. ( A go; Sound Bgoing; Sounds Cgo; Sounds D goes; Sound )2. They enjoy _ English this way. I want to have a try. A speaking Bsay C to speak Dto say 第 13 页 共 23 页 .翻译句子这个计划听起来很有趣。Th

56、e plan sounds_an interesting one. Unit 8 Is there a ;post office near here? 短语归纳：post office 邮局 police station 警察局 pay phone 付费电话 Center Street 中心大街 Long Street 长街near here 附近 across from 在 对面 next to 挨着，靠近 between and 在 和 之间in front of 在 前面 excuse me 劳驾 far from 离 远 go along 沿着 走turn right left 向右

57、左转 on the one?s right left 在某人的右边 左边in my neighborhood 在我的街区 look like 看起来像 in life 一生中 be free 免费词法1. in front of : 强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面There is a tree in front of the house. in the front of 强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 2.spend 主语是人，Sb. spends on sth. 某人花时间 金钱做

58、某事take 一般用于某事花费某人多长时间It takes sb. sometime to do sth. cost 主语是物 , Sth. cost(s) sb. some money. 某物花费某人多少钱pay 主语是人，sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 短语用法：turn right left at the + 序数词 +crossing. 在第几个十字路口向右 左转spend + 时间 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 金钱做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事重点句子- Is there a hospital near hear? - Yes

59、 ,there is. It?s on Bridge Street Go along Long Street and it?s on the right.Turn right at the first crossing. How can I help you? 我如何帮助你Can I help you / What can I do for you? .spend time with sb 与某人度过spend on = pay for 花钱在什么东西上spend doing=It takes sb some time to do sth花时间做某事语法there be 句型含义：there

60、be 句型表示 “某处有 (存在 )某人或某物 ”。结构：There is/are 名词地点状语。如：There is a park near here. 这附近有一座公园。There are many people on the street. 大街上有许多人。句式变化：否定句：There is/are not 名词地点状语；一般疑问句：Is there名词地点状语？第 14 页 共 23 页两种回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/are there ？如：There is a bird in the tree.