2014版高考英语专题辅导检测卷(十七) 完形填空

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。专题检测卷(十七) 完形填空(建议用时: 20分钟)A体裁记叙文话题兴趣爱好词数247Before World War, my brothers, sisters and I spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim(模糊的)memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I1clearly the large fami

2、ly of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a2memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all, the3. I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong4for the natural world and my enthusiasm had led me into5investigations. I love discuss

3、ing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other peoples observations and discoveries. Then something happensthat brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the6, because it all seems to fit together. This has7in my

4、publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the8of scientific research. But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and9of the animal and plant world do not make a10: one of the outstanding and essential qualities11is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist, up to point, can be

5、made. A naturalist is12. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds. 1. A. recallB. forgetC. seeD. think2. A. poorB. terribleC. shortD. clear3. A. insectsB. peopleC. wildD. living4. A. wishB. loveC. hatredD. dislike5. A. famousB. dangerousC. variousD. sudden6. A. problemB. quizC. te

6、stD. riddle7. A. existedB. lainC. resultedD. come8. A. positionB. topicC. nameD. title9. A. enjoymentB. lossC. horrorD. competition10. A. naturalistB. scientistC. musicianD. doctor11. A. orderedB. requiredC. foundD. lost12. A. goodB. necessaryC. bornD. producedB体裁议论文话题人生哲理词数189Every day has the pote

7、ntial to be a good and, in some cases, a great day for you. Few of us get up in the morning thinking that we want this to be a13day. Yet in many cases the day turns that way because of a person or an event that we14about. Think about those small events which can throw you15balance and affect your wh

8、ole day negatively. Who16your day? Was it a boss, an unruly child, a bad driver on the way to work, getting an“F”on a history paper, or an17waiter at lunch that did? Every day numerous people or events can prevent us from having a good day, if we let them. The key is that we should adopt a positive1

9、8towards life. We cannot control what happens to us in many cases, but we can control how we19to these events. Lao-tzu, a Chinese philosopher, said, “He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers20is mighty. ”13. A. greatB. badC. coolD. new14. A. worryB. careC. thinkD. joke15. A. intoB. offC. to

10、D. in16. A. passedB. madeC. hadD. stole17. A. uglyB. honestC. experiencedD. impolite18. A. opinionB. thoughtC. attitudeD. emotion19. A. reactB. replyC. returnD. reward20. A. the worldB. natureC. yourselfD. himself【拓展训练】根据完形填空B, 完成下列问题。1. Whats the main idea of the passage? (no more than 5 words) 2.

11、List at least 5 reasons that cause a positive day to a negative one. 答案解析【文章大意】作者讲述从小就喜欢大自然中的事物, 长大后成为了一名博物学家, 但是作者也认识到, 只有好奇心、敏锐的眼睛、好的记忆以及对动物的热爱, 是不能成为一名科学家的。1.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据上文意思, 以及本句的句式特点为部分倒装结构, 可知作者表明对自己当时的大家庭也记不清楚了。recall回忆; forget忘记; see看到; think思考; 根据句式意思, A项最合适。2.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据本句的but转折连词,

12、 可知与上文意思相反, 故在此表明这些事作者还能清晰地记得。故选D。3.【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据下文可知, 作者对自然界里的事物感到好奇, 而且与dogs, animals, birds并列, 故insects昆虫最合适。4.【解析】选B。前后照应题。根据下文的I love discussing my favorite topics. . . 可知, 作者对自然世界有很强的热爱, 故选B。5.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文的these observations可知, 作者进行了很多调查研究, 故various各种各样的意思符合。6.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据句意表明经过很多研究后

13、, 我们会突然感觉到对原来感到迷惑的问题有了清晰的答案。problem问题; quiz检测; test测试; riddle谜一样的事物; 故选D。7.【解析】选C。习语搭配题。根据意思, 作者多年的研究调查, 使自己最后写了300多页的论文书籍。result in为固定短语, 表示导致结果。8.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据意思, 作者写了一些论文, 有一些还冠以科学研究的标题, 符合论文或文章的称呼。position位置; topic话题; name名字; title标题。9. 【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上文的I love discussing my favorite topics an

14、d enjoy burning the. . 可知, 在此与curiosity, keen等并列, 表示对大自然的喜爱。10.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据第二段的I am a naturalist, not a scientist. 可知在此表示前面的特征不能造就一位科学家。故选B。11.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据上文意思, 可知上文提到的特征不符合科学家, 那么科学家需要什么样的素质特征呢? order命令, 订购; require要求; find发现; lose丢失; 故选B。12. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据作者自己的特点, 所以他得出结论, 科学家可以被塑造出来, 而博物学家

15、是需要天生的。故选C。【文章大意】作者通过论述在日常生活中的一些不顺利会影响我们的心情, 建议我们要学会自己面对这些不如意, 采用一种积极的态度, 自己来掌控自己的生活, 做一名伟大的强者。13.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文意思, 每天我们一起床可能都想拥有美好的一天, 而下句的Yet表示转折关系, 所以一些不好的事情或人会使我们的最初希望改变。bad符合句意。14.【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据句意, 我们通常会因为一个人或一件令人担忧的事而改变本来很好的心情, worry about担忧。15.【解析】选B。习语搭配题。根据句意, 考虑那些让你失去心情平衡的事情, throw. . . off为固定短语, 表示“使摆脱”, 符合句意。16.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上句意思, 你的心情受到外界的影响, 可知在此问是什么把你的一天偷走了, 意思最合适。17. 【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据我们日常生活的感受, 很多时候会因为服务员的服务不好而生气, 心情不好, 故impolite不礼貌的, 意思符合。18.【解析】选C。习语搭配题。根据意思, 作者建议我们采用一种积极的人生态度。attitude towards常构成固定搭配, 表示“对的态度”。19.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据意思, 我们不能控制要发生什么样的事, 但是我们可以控制对事情的反应, rea