高考英语定语从句精选题专项练习含解析

1、1.Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else _ , is there? Awho to turn toBshe can turn toCfor whom to turn Dfor her to turn2.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. （2005安徽）Awhat; when Bthat; which Cwhat; whi

2、ch Dwhich; that3.Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years. （2005福建）Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat4.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. （2005广东） A. in w

3、hich B. by which C. which D. that5Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be. （2005湖北）Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhich6.Franks dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands .（2005湖南）Athat Bin which Cby which Dhow7.The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _

4、the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005江苏）A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which8.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. （2005江西）Ain that Bfor that Cin whichDfor which9.I walked in our garde

5、n, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2005辽宁）Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dthat10.I have many friends , _ some are businessmen . （2005全国卷I）Aof them Bfrom which Cwho of Dof whom 11.He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. （2005山东）A. from which B. after tha

6、t C. after which D. from this12.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects people are still suffering. （2005天津） A. that B. whose C. those D. what13.Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. （2005浙江）Awhich Bthat Cthis Dit 14._ I explained on the ph

7、one, your request will be considered at the next meeting. （2005浙江）AWhen BAfter CAs DSince 15.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. （2005重庆）A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that t

8、ime16.If a shop has chairs_ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.（2005上海）A. that B. which C. when D. where 17.Do you still remember the chicken farm _we visited three months ago? （2005北京春季）A. where B. when C. that D. what18.The United States is made up of fifty states, on

9、e of _ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean. （2005上海春季）A. them B. those C. which D. whose19.The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.（2004全国）A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which20._ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two c

10、ountries are making progress.（2004北京） A. It B. As C. That D. What21.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.（2004广西）A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which22.I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (20

11、04湖南)A. how B. which C. where D. that 23.There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. （2004吉林） A. where B. which C. when D. that24.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , _ , of course , made the others envy him.（2004天津）A. who B. that C. what D. which25._

12、is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （2004江苏） A. Which B. When C. What D. As26.Anyway, that evening , _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place.（2004浙江） A. when B. where C. what D. which27.A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that

13、being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. （2004上海）A. when B. where C. what D. that28.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% _ are sold abroad.（2004辽宁）Aof which Bwhich of Cof them Dof that 29.There was _ time _ I hated to go to school . （2004湖北）Aa; that

14、Ba; when Cthe; that Dthe ; when 30.There are two buildings , _ stands nearly a hundred feet high . （2004湖北）Athe larger Bthe larger of them Cthe larger one that Dthe larger of which 31.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it . （2004湖北）Athe way Bin the way that Cin the way Dthe way whi

15、ch 32.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.（2004上海）A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 33.George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （2004北京）A. the real nameB. what his real name C. his real nameD. whose real name

16、 34.York, _ last year ,is a nice old city. (2003北京)A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited35.I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. (2003上海)A. why B. which C. as D. where36.We ar

17、e living in an age _ many things are done on computer. (2003北京春季)A. which B. that C. whose D. when37._ has been announced ,we shall have our final exams next month. (2003上海春季)A. That B. As C. It D. What 38._made the school proud was_ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universitie

18、s. (2003上海春季) A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That ;because39.We will be shown around the city :schools ,museums ,and some other places,_ other visitors seldom go. (2002北京) A. what B. which C. where D. when40. Alec asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an

19、accident. (2002上海)A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom41. Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO isnot ever. (2002上海)A. that B. which C. of which D. what42. Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do anything well. (2002上海)A. what B. that C. which D. why43.The famous

20、 basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.(2002京皖春季) A. where B. when C. which D. who44. The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. (2002上海春季)A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever45. Is this the reason _at the meeting for his carel

21、essness in his work? (2002上海春季)A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained46. _ , I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. (2001上海)A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 47.He

22、s got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.(2001上海)A. where B. which C. while D. why48. John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _was true. (2001京皖春季)A. he B. this C. which D. who49. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _ leading actor is world f

23、amous? A. its B. its C. whose D. which50. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course , made the others unhappy. (2000全国) Awho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat6近五年高考真题再现答案与解析1-5 BACAD 6-10 BCDCD 11-15 CBACA 16-20 DCCCB 21-25 ACADD 26-30 DDA BD 31-35 ADDBD 36-40 DBBCC 41-45 AADCA 46-50

24、 CACCB1.Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else _ , is there? （2005北京）Awho to turn toBshe can turn toCfor whom to turnDfor her to turn解析：把定语从句拆开，答案就明朗了，即：She can turn to no one else (for help).含义为“她不能寻求其他人（得到帮助）。2.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it

25、 was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. （2005安徽）Awhat; when Bthat; which Cwhat; which Dwhich; that解析：what引导表语从句，when引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为时间3.Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years. （2005福建）AthatBwhich Cwhere Dwhat解析：先行词one在定语从句中作地点状语。You

26、 know 作插入语4.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. （2005广东）A. in which B. by which C. which D. that解析：由介词 + 关系副词引导的定语从句。in which引导定语从句：“在这些情景中”。5.Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be. （2005湖北）A

27、who Bthat Cwhat Dwhich解析：考查非限定定语从句。关系代词 Which 引导非限定定语从句并在句中作宾语，that则不可。 先行词a lawyer虽然是人，但是这儿指职业6.Franks dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands .（2005湖南）Athat Bin which Cby which Dhow解析：句意：Frank的梦想是有一家可以生产自己的手工制品的商店。本题测试不定式短语的用法。in which to produce相当于定语从句in which /w

28、here he could produce。in which =in the shop.7.The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005江苏）A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which解析：第一空为介词+关系代词引导定语从句，表示桥在什么地方建；第二空为表语从句，表示地点，所以用连接词where。8.The schools the

29、mselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. （2005江西）Ain that Bfor that Cin which Dfor which解析：先行词是jobs，从句部分还原即“they are being trained for the jobs.”be trained for为而培训。9.I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.

30、 （2005辽宁）Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dthat解析：本题考查的是定语从句。先行词是表示地点的 our garden，并在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where 来引导。10.I have many friends ,_ some are businessmen . （2005全国卷I）Aof them Bfrom which Cwho of Dof whom 解析：本题属于“of+关系代词+部分（指物用which；指人用whom）”引导定语从句。of whom 在从句中表示“他们当中有些.”11.He was educated at a local grammar s

31、chool, _ he went on to Cambridge.（2005山东）A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this解析：本题考查定语从句及关系代词的选择。 从句子的结构看，后面应是定语从句，而且，“他” 是上完了一个local grammar school之后，又上的Cambridge,故选after which, 引导一个非限制性定语从句，起补充说明作用。12.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects people

32、 are still suffering. （2005天津）A. that B. whose C. those D. what解析：from whose effects people=and people are still suffering from their effects13.Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. （2005浙江）Awhich Bthat Cthis Dit 解析:考查非限制性定语从句，用which指代前面整个句子14._ I explained on the phone,

33、your request will be considered at the next meeting. （2005浙江）AWhen BAfter CAs DSince 解析:考查非限制性定语从句。用as”表示“正如我在电话里解释的那样。15.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. （2005重庆）A. during which time B. for which time C. d

34、uring whose time D. by that time解析:考查定语从句。1997到2003为一阶段时间，故应提前介词during。C项关系代词whose”应用错误，故应选择A项。16.If a shop has chairs_ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.（2005上海）A. that B. which C. when D. where 解析：where引导定语从句，先行词为chair, where在从句中作地点状语where= in/ on which。17.Do you sti

35、ll remember the chicken farm _we visited three months ago? （2005北京春季）A. where B. when C. that D. what解析：that关系代词要作visited的宾语18.The United States is made up of fifty states, one of _ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean. （2005上海春季）A. them B. those C. which D. whose解析：one of which=and one

36、 of them19.The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.（2004全国）A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which解析：本句属于“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句这一情况。通过拆分我们可以得My students acted in the English play at the New Years party, 所以答案为C20._ is reported in the newspapers, talks between

37、 the two countries are making progress.（2004北京）A. It B. As C. That D. What解析：正如报纸上所报道的那样用As引导一个非限制性定语从句21.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ thesailing time was 226 days. （2004广西）A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which解析：of which the sailing time=and the s

38、ailing time of the nine months22.I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (2004湖南)A. how B. which C. where D. that 解析：句中先行词a business（商店） 表示地点，定语从句中用关系副词where 来充当状语，相当于in which。23.There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. （2004吉林）A. where B. which

39、 C. when D. that解析：在她裤子擦手的地方有污迹，先行词为trousers，where关系副词引导定语从句24.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , _ , of course , made the others envy him.（2004天津）A. who B. that C. what D. which解析：关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，其中which指代其前面的句子25._ is often the case, we have worked out the productio

40、n plan. （2004江苏）A. Which B. When C. What D. As解析：参看14和20题26.Anyway, that evening, _Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place.（2004浙江）A. when B. where C. what D. which解析：从句中about少宾语，且这里又需要引导非限制性定语从句27.A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surroun

41、ded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. （2004上海）A. when B. where C. what D. that解析：that引导的是同位语从句作A story的同位语28.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% _ are sold abroad.（2004辽宁）Aof which Bwhich of Cof them Dof that 解析：of which 引导的定语从句，表示“其中的”，“其中 80% 的鞋销往国外”29.Ther

42、e was _ time _ I hated to go to school . （2004湖北）Aa; that Ba; when Cthe; that Dthe ; when 解析：a time表示一段时间；when 引导定语从句，意思为“我讨厌上学的时候”30.There are two buildings , _ stands nearly a hundred feet high . （2004湖北）Athe larger Bthe larger of them Cthe larger one that Dthe larger of which 解析：这是一个定语从句，which 在定

43、语从句中指代 building，作 of 的宾语31.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it . （2004湖北）Athe way Bin the way that Cin the way Dthe way which 解析：the way作先行词，引导定语从句的关系词通常可以省略，还可用that, in which引导32.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.（2004上海）A. w

44、ho B. as C. about which D. with whom 解析：talk with somebody是固定搭配，再根据先行词是 someone 判断是用who的宾格whom33.George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （2004北京）A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real nameD. whose real name 解析：原句改写为George Orwells real name was Eric Arthu

45、r and he wrote many political novels and essays.34.York, _ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited解析：考查非限制性定语从句。是用关系代词或者是用关系副词引导定语从句，要根据他们在定语从句中的成份来确定，visit是及物动词，后面需要用关系代词作宾语，排除C，D。that 不用于非限制性定语从句中，排除A35.I can think of man

46、y cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. (2003上海)A. why B. which C. as D. where解析：考查定语从句。此句的先行词是many cases，单看从句与先行词的关系应是：students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay in many cases.因此应用in

47、which或where引导定语从句，备选答案中没有in which，于是选where36.We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. (2003北京春季)A. which B. that C. whose D. when解析：这是定语从句，先行词是age,表时间，所以用when引导37._ has been announced , we shall have our final exams next month. (2003上海春季)A. That B. As C. It D. What 解析：as引导定语从句表示“正

48、如”，并非某个名词或代词是先行词，而是整个主句所表达的内容是定语从句所修饰的。译文：正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试38._made the school proud was_ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (2003上海春季) A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That ;because解析：what引导主语从句，在主语从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，在表语从句中起连接作用39.We will be shown

49、around the city :schools , museums , and some other places,_ other visitors seldom go. (2002北京) A. what B. which C. where D. when解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是places，表示地点，非限定性定语从句中缺少状语，因此用where来引导定语从句，故要填where。译文：我们被带领着参观了这座城市：学校、博物馆和其他一些游人很少去的地方40. Alec asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever the

50、re was an accident. (2002上海)A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom解析：这是一个定语从句，the policeman是先行词。work是不及物动词，“work with sb”意为“与某人共事”，所以定语从句应为with whom he worked。译文：无论何时发生事故时，Alec要求与他一起工作的警察与他联系41. Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO isnot ever. (2002上海)A. that B. which C. of which D.

51、what解析：同位语从句that well never know what a UFO isnot ever作a feeling的同位语，解释a feeling的具体内容。that连接同位语从句时，只起连接作用不作从句的任何成分。译文：我有一个这样的感觉，我们不会知道什么是UFO永远不会42. Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do anything well. (2002上海)A. what B. that C. which D. why解析：这是一个表语从句，what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成“It

52、takes sth. to do sth.”的句型。译文：坚定不移是一种品质坚定不移使人们做好任何事情43.The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.(2002京皖春季) A. where B. when C. which D. who解析：先行词是The famous basketball表示人，非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，因此要填who。who在定语从句中作主语44. The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and i

53、n 1930 he came to Shanghai. (2002上海春季)A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever解析：where引导的是地点状语从句。译文：这位著名的科学家在他的出生地长大，1930年他来到上海。因为在从句中有表示时间的介词短语in 1930,所以可以排除when和whenever; wherever引导让步状语，意思是“无论在哪里”，与句意不符45. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春季)A. he explai

54、ned B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained解析：the reason后接定语从句。因为先行词the reason作explained的宾语，用that或which引导定语从句在从句中作宾语时省略。译文：这就是他在会议上对他为什么在工作上粗心大意的理由所作的解释吗?46. _ , I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. (2001上海)A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled s

55、o muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 解析：这是一个让步状语从句。as在引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词或名词放在它的前面。如果是名词，一般不加冠词。如：Child as he is, he has learned two thousand new words .As soon as“只要”引导条件状语从句；Now that“既然”引导原因状语从句；As“因为”引导原因状语从句。译文：虽然我走过了那么多地方，我从来没有见过像约翰这样有能力的人47.Hes got himself into a dangerou

56、s situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.(2001上海)A. where B. which C. while D. why解析：这是一个定语从句。先行词是a dangerous situation。因为situation的意思是“位置”，所以要填where。译文：他已陷入飞机似乎失去控制的危险境地48. John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true. (2001京皖春季)A. he B. this C. which D. who解析：考

57、查非限定性定语从句。which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰整个主句所表达的内容49. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _ leading actor is world famous? (2001上海春季)A. its B. its C. whose D. which解析：这是一个定语从句，因为先行词the film “Titanic”和leading actors是所属关系，所以要用whose50. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course , made t

58、he others unhappy. (2000全国) Awho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代Dorothy夸大自己在剧中角色的作用这件事定语从句: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，所以叫作定语从句。 先行词： 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 关系词： 引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,)。 复合句 ： The man who (that) came is Mike. 先行词 关系代词 Li Ming is the one that

59、got full marks in our class. 先行词 关系代词 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句，蓝体字为定语从句. 一 定语从句的关系代词 Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语. This is the pen which was given by my friend. 先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语 This is the pen which my friend gave to me. 先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语 二 定语从句的关系代词 Who的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则

60、必须用whom) The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother. 先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语 The man whowhom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai. 先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语 She is the girl with whom I went there. 先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前. 三 定语从句的关系代词 Whom的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与who的区别是如果前面带介词