新概念英语第三册lesson-5精品课件

1、 Lesson5 The facts 确切数字New words and expressioneditor 编辑extreme-n.极端 adj. 极端的statistics n.统计数字journalist n.新闻记者president n.总统palace n.王宫；宏伟的住宅publish v.出版 = print(vt.), gotopress(vi.)Fax n.传真 （- sendafax）impatient adj.不耐烦的fire v.解雇（口语）Originally adv.起初，原先，从前editor 编辑edit vt.编辑 edit magazine, edit ne

2、wspaperedition n.编辑editorial adj.编辑的, 主编的 n.社论, 评论extreme n.极端gotoextreme(s)todo 做某事走极端Hewenttoextremetosaythattheplaywasthebestone.Hewenttoextremestosaythathisgirlfriendwasthemostbeautifulgofromoneextremetotheother 从一个极端走向另一个极端extremely 及其，非常My mobile phone is extremely useful.我的手机极为有用。statistics n

3、.统计数字according to statistics据统计Statistics suggest that the population of this country will be double in ten years time. 统计显示，这个国家人口在10年内将增加一倍。journalist n.新闻记者journal n. 日报，杂志reporter n.(电视台)记者correspondent n.(电台)记者, 通讯员president n.总统，校长vice president副总统；副主席former president前任总统palace n.王宫；宏伟的住宅summe

4、r palace 颐和园palace museum故宫博物院imperial palace. 宫城；皇城buckingham palace白金汉宫（英国皇宫）publish v.出版 = print(vt.), gotopress(vi.)Thebookhasalreadybeenpublished. = Thebookhasalreadybeenprinted.Thebookhasgonetopress.Theyhavealreadypublishedthemagazine.fax n.传真 sendafax发传真fax machine 传真机impatient adj.不耐烦的im+ pa

5、tient（adj.有耐心的）=impatient impatiently（adv.不耐烦地）impatience（n.不耐烦）patiently（adv.有耐心地）patience（n.耐性）be patient with sb 对某人耐心 fire v.解雇（口语）Hewasfiredfromhisjoblay sb off 解雇 laid-off works 下岗职工dismiss vt.解雇（正式） Themanagerdismissedhimfromhiscompany.sack vt.解雇, 辞退（俚语, 口语） Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbesacked

6、.originally adv.起初，原先，从前original adj. 原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的original edition 原版 original works of imagination 具想像力的原创作品originality 创新性He was capable of writing things of startling originality.他能写出有惊人原创性的作品 Text1.Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimport

7、ant facts and statisticsgotoextremes 走极端provide = supply 给.提供（通常与介词搭配连用）providesb withsth / providesthforsbsupplysb withsth /supply sth to sboffer侧重表示“愿意给予”，offer sb. sth.offer to do sth. Heprovidedthemwithabedforthenight.= Heprovidedabedforthemforthenight2.Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawel

8、l-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresidentspalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.= AwellknownmagazineinstructedajournalisttowriteanarticleonthepresidentspalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的Republic n.共和国, 共和政体instruct vt.教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知instructsb todosth.= tellsbformallytodosth 正式告诉某人做某事 The

9、teacherinstructedhimtotakethe examination.On = about 侧重强调课题专一abookonradio3.Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusedtopublishit.Whenthearticlearrived = Whentheeditorreceivedthearticlerefuse vt.拒绝（态度严厉 I invited him to dinner, but he refused me.decline vt.婉言谢绝repudiate vt.断然拒绝

10、4.Thearticlebegan:Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresidentspalace.which指代thehighwall5.Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistafaxinstructinghimfindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.Instructing(现在分词)进一步补充说明fax的情况 he send me a letter instructing me to come back immediately6.Thej

11、ournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtime tosendthem.setouttodo=decideandtrytodo 决定, 打算, 着手做.= setaboutdoing 决定, 打算, 着手做. Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5years.takesb alongtimetodosth 某事花了某人很久的时间 Ittookmefivedaystowritethearticle.7.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingimpati

12、ent,forthemagazinewouldsoongoto press.Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.twomorefaxes = anothertwofaxes8.Hrm sb of sth The police informed them of their sons deathinform sb that9.Whenthejournalistagainf

13、ailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.reluctant = unwilling 勉勉强强地, 不情愿地be reluctant to do sthasitbadoriginallybeenwritten = initsoriginalway10.Aweeklater,theeditoratlastreceivedafaxfromthejournalist.Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisona

14、swell.Notonly位于句首, 必须采用倒装形式。本句 = Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested, buthadbeensenttoprisonaswell.倒装（部分倒装）1否定副词位于句首, 要倒装。 never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, nosoonerscarcely adv.几乎不, 简直没有nowhere adv.无处, 到处都无 NeverhaveIreadsuchstories. 我从来也没读过这样的小说。 Nowherecanhefindthebookhewants

15、. 无论在哪他也找不到他要的书。 HardlydidIthinkitpossible. 我并不认为这是可能的。倒装（部分倒装）2含有only的状语位于句首, 主句要倒装。Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.Onlywhenagreatdealmoreinformationhasbeenobtainedwillitbepossibletoplanatrip.倒装（部分倒装）3含有not的副词短语位于句首, 句子要倒装。not for a second 决不, 毫不 / not in the least 绝不, 一点也不 notforaninstan

16、t, notuntilNotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglishliterature. 他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。NotforaninstantdidIbelievehehadlied. 我根本不认为他说了慌。倒装（部分倒装）4含有no的短语位于句首, 句子要倒装。atontime, innoway, innosense, bynomeans, innocase, onnoaccount, onnocondition, undernocircumstances （都表示绝不）circumstance n.环境, 详情, 境况Undernocircumstance

17、scanweacceptthecheck. 我们无论如何也不能接受这笔钱。Onnoaccountmustyouleavethebabyinthehouse. 你无论如何也不能把留在房间里。倒装（部分倒装）5 当“so/such . that .”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时， 主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。例如： So angry was he that he couldnt speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。(so与作表语的形容词放于句首， 主句呈现全部倒装的形式) So fast does he run that he i

18、s far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快， 以至于远远领先于其他人。(so与修饰谓语run的副词fast放于句首， 主句呈现部分倒装的形式) 11.However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresidentspalace.hehadatlastbeenallowed = hehadatlastbeenpermitted = hehadaskedforpermission请求被允许做某事：beallowedtodo, bepermittedtodo, askedforpermissiontodosthpermit v.许可,允许,准许 permission n.许可, 允许inwhich- which指代faxwhile和现在分词搭配, 做时间状语, 表示“正在做某事的过程中”。 可以用while引导的时间状语从句去替