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1、Part Writing电影评论Unit 4Stage and screen 本单元的写作任务是写一篇英语评论,可以是对戏剧、电影或者小说等进行评论。英语评论的段落结构如下:第一段,开门见山,直入主题。简要介绍影视、戏剧或小说作品中的故事、人物和主要情节以及给你的印象或者影响。第二段,从主题、主要人物和情节等方面入手,重点评论使你印象最深刻的部分。第三段,根据第二段你所重点评论的部分得出自己的见解,并进行总体评价。另外,英语评论以现在时态为主,对小说进行评论时采用第三人称,谈论自己的观点时采用第一人称。 【增分表达】1.介绍戏剧、电影或者小说tell a story of/be directe

2、d by/be adapted from2.进行评论(1)The charming of this story is.(2)What impressed me most is.(3)Its one of the most popular plays directed by. 下面是对电影天下无贼(A World Without Thieves)有关信息的介绍:导演:冯小刚主要情节:单纯而有点傻气的农村孩子傻根儿在布满盗贼的列车上带了6万元回家。两波盗贼都想得到这笔钱,但王博和王丽良心发现,由盗贼变成了傻根儿的守护者,同黎叔为首的盗贼团伙,展开生死搏斗,圆了傻根一个天下无贼的梦想。第一步:布局谋

3、篇很关键1.确定体裁:本文是一篇应用文;2.确定中心人称:本文主要人称为_;3.确定主体时态:以_为主。第三人称一般现在时第二步:核心词汇想周全1._由导演2._ 诈骗,一路行骗3._ 对现实了解很少4._ 保护免受5._ 值得看 directed byswindle their wayknow little about the realityprotect frombe well worth seeing第三步:由词扩句雏形现1.The movie A World Without Thieves _ tells the story of the thieves.(过去分词短语作定语)电影天下

4、无贼由冯小刚导演,讲述了一个关于贼的故事。2.It explores the nature of human.It suggests that no one really wants to be bad.The things _force people to do bad things.(定语从句)电影探索了人性,表明没有人想要真的变坏,而是有时发生的事情,迫使人们不得不做坏事。 directed by Feng Xiaogangthat happen sometimes3.He has saved up a lot of money after five years of work,and

5、he _.(be going to)五年的工作后,他存下了不少钱,打算回家乡。4._,Wang Li and Wang Bo try their best to protect him when Uncle Li tries to steal money from Shagen.(过去分词短语作状语)傻根美好的人性感动了王丽和王博,当黎叔试图从傻根那里偷钱时,他们尽最大的努力保护他。 is going back to his hometownMoved by Shagens good nature第四步:句式升级造亮点1.用并列句改写句2 It explores the nature of h

6、uman _ no one really wants to be bad,_ that happen sometimes force people to do bad things.2.用非谓语动词改写句3 _,he is going back to his hometown.3.用定语从句改写句4Moved by Shagens good nature,Wang Li and Wang Bo try their best to protect him from Uncle Li _. and suggests thatbut the thingsHaving saved up a lot o

7、f money after five years of workwho tries to steal money from Shagen第五步:过渡衔接连成篇 Review on A World Without ThievesThe movie A World Without Thieves directed by Feng Xiaogang tells the story of the thieves.It explores the nature of human and suggests that no one really wants to be bad,but the things t

8、hat happen sometimes force people to do bad things.Wang Bo and Wang Li cheat all the way across China until they meet Shagen in a train station.Shagen,knowing little about the reality,believes that he lives in a world without thieves.Having saved up a lot of money after five years of work,he is goin

9、g back to his by Shagens good nature,Wang Li and Wang Bo try their best to protect him from Uncle Li who tries to steal money from Shagen.The western scenery the film shows is ,the background music is perfect.I like the movie.I think the movie is well worth seeing,as it carries the main idea that ju

10、stice can always beat evil. Part Listening听力技巧点拨Unit 4Stage and screen 高考英语听力命题特点(一)听力材料来源于英语国家的生活会话,具有明显的口语特征,听起来自然、真实。口语的结构不像书面语那么严谨,其句子短,重复率高,冗余信息多,诸如Im afraid,Excuse me,why not,you see,you know,well,ah之类的词语频频使用;在语音方面,有时会出现弱读、同化等现象;另外还会出现音素的省略,失去爆破等现象;这些都给听力理解造成了一定的困难。但是从整体上来说,高考英语听力的朗读发音清楚,语音清晰,

11、语速正常。这类试题在高考听力试题中约占2小题,它要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会,抓住说话者究竟在说什么。若是对话,则要把对话双方联系起来考虑。一般来说更应注意第一个说话人所说的关键词语,它往往引出一个话题。任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的,有时主旨大意较明显,有时则需要归纳、概括。常见的提问方式有:(1)Whats the passage mainly about?(2)Whats the topic of the passage?(3)What are the two speakers/the man and the woman doing?(4)What are

12、the two speakers talking about?(5)What is the dialogue/conversation/the passage about?领略主旨大意,概括话题内容【典题印证】M:Have you heard that famous speech by Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez?W:What is it?M:Only education will lift Latin America out of poverty.W:When and where did he make the speech?M:In the south

13、ern city of Cuzco,where he was attending a conference on December 10th.1700 students were present.He told the students to read Victor Hugos classic novel “Les Misrables” to understand poverty.W:Hugo Chavez must think highly of that novel.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Famous novel “Les Mi

14、srable”.B.The poverty of Latin America.C.Hugo Chavezs speech.【解题思路】此题考查的是主旨大意题,根据对话内容我们可以知道双方谈论的是关于Hugo Chavez的演讲。答案CUnit 4 Stage and screen外研版高中英语必修二Section A Starting out & Understanding ideasKunqu昆曲是中国传统戏曲中最古老的剧种之一,被称为百花园中的一朵“兰花”。昆曲发源于14世纪中国的苏州昆山,后经魏良辅等人的改良而走向全国,自明代中叶独领中国剧坛近300年。昆曲在2001年被联合国教科文组织

15、列为“人类口述和非物质遗产代表作”。Kunqu,also known as Kunju,Kun Opera or Kunqu Opera,is one of the oldest extant(现存的) forms of Chinese opera.It evolved from the Kunshan melody,and dominated(支配) Chinese theatre from the 16th to the 18th centuries.Kunqu originated in the Wu cultural area.Kunqu boasts a 600-year histo

16、ry and is known as the “teacher” or “mother” of a hundred operas,because of its influence on other Chinese theatre forms,including Peking Opera.It appeared in the second Golden Era of Chinese drama,but by the early twentieth century it had nearly disappeared.One of the major literary forms of the Mi

17、ng and Qing dynasties was Chuanqi drama,originating from the South.Chuanqi,an old form of dramatic opera,originated from the Nanxi in late 14th century before the Kunqu opera arose.However,in late 16 century,Kunqu opera started to dominate large part of Chinese drama.Plays that continue to be famous

18、 today,including The Peony Pavilion and The Peach Blossom Fan,were originally written for the Kunqu stage.In addition,many classical Chinese novels and stories,such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms,Water Margin and Journey to the West were adapted very early into dramatic pieces.Today,Kunqu is perfo

19、rmed professionally in seven Mainland Chinese cities:Beijing,Shanghai,Suzhou,Nanjing,Chenzhou,Yongjia County/Wenzhou and Hangzhou,as well as in -professional opera societies are active in many other cities in China and abroad,and opera companies occasionally tour.Kunqu was listed as one of the Maste

20、rpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2001.Its melody or tune is one of the Four Great Characteristic Melodies in Chinese Opera.词海拾贝evolve v.进化originate v.起源于influence n.影响disappear v.消失dramatic adj.戏剧的occasionally adv.偶尔典句欣赏Plays that continue to be famous today,inclu

21、ding The Peony Pavilion and The Peach Blossom Fan,were originally written for the Kunqu stage.译文:牡丹亭桃花扇等至今仍著名的剧目,最初是为昆曲舞台而写的。分析:本句是一个复合句。主句是Plays were originally written for the Kunqu stage,that continue to be.是定语从句,including.是介词短语作状语。理解诱思1.How does the author support his idea that Kunqu Opera start

22、ed to dominate large part of Chinese drama in late 16th century?答案:By giving examples.2.Have you ever seen any Peking Opera? What do you think of it?答案:(Open.).知识体系图解 operamovementaspectversionstringexaggeratedfemaletechniquetransformuniverseincredibledazzlingenergeticclapedgeemotionangercombinepoet

23、ryexplosive充满信心京剧追溯到解释清楚,传达变成起初事实上极为激动事情发展如人所愿,一切顺利把与相结合.释义匹配1.movement A.one part of a situation,an idea,a plan etc.2.aspectB.a special way of doing something3.techniqueC.to completely change the appearance or character of something or somebody4.transformD.all space,including all the stars and plan

24、ets5.universeE.an act of moving the body or part of the body答案:1.E2.A3.B4.C5.D.阅读导学根据pp.3839课文内容,选择正确答案1.What do we know from the first paragraph?A.The author majored in English literature at university.B.Shakespeares Hamlet is popular all over the world.C.The author had seen the Peking Opera before

25、.D.The Peking Opera version of Hamlet spread worldwide.答案:B2.What made the author amazed when watching the Peking Opera?A.The traditional Chinese instruments.B.An instrument with two strings called jinghu.C.The costumes and masks of the actors.D.The exaggerated movements and mime.3.What did the auth

26、or like best about the play?A.The unique voice of the actresses.B.The movements of the performers.C.The music made by Chinese instruments.D.The screen with Chinese characters.答案:C 答案:B 4.What does the phrase “on the edge of my seat” probably mean?A.Very anxious.B.Really puzzled.C.Quite interested.D.

27、Very excited.答案:D 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.date back to追溯到【课文原句】Dating back to the 18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.京剧可以追溯到18世纪,已有200多年的历史。【词汇精讲】句中的date back to相当于date from,意为“追溯到;始于”,一般无进行时态和被动语态。The old town dates back to the late seventeenth century.这个古老的城镇始建于17世纪末。My interest

28、 in stamp collecting dates from/back to my school days.我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【温馨提示】date back to/date from作后置定语时,用动词-ing形式。There is a wooden tower dating back to Qing Dynasty in the village.村子里有一座清朝的木塔。The South Lake Park in Changchun,dating back to 1933,is located in the southwestern part of the

29、 city.长春南湖公园始于1933年,位于城市的西南部。【词汇拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.transform v.使改观,使变形,使转化【课文原句】Using such techniques,the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.运用这些技巧,京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。【词汇精讲】句中的transform是及物动词,意为“使改观,使变形,使转化”。It was an event that would transform my life.那是能够改变我一生的一件事。A

30、 fresh coat of paint can transform a room beyond recognition.一层新涂的油漆可以使房间焕然一新。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】We can transform electric energy into light energy as well as into heat energy.我们不但能变电能为光能,还能把它变为热能。During the past year,the old building has been transformed into a supermarket.在过去的一年里,那座旧建筑已变成了超市。重点词汇重点

31、句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的【课文原句】It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasnt sure if the characters were performers or athletes!它是如此炫目并充满活力,以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员!【词汇精讲】energetic是形容词,意为“精力充沛的,充满活力的”。He knew I was energetic and dynamic and would get things done.他知道我精力充沛、生气勃勃,会把事情办成的

32、。Her mother was a resourceful and energetic woman.她母亲是一个足智多谋、精力充沛的女人。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】We will also have to rely more on alternative energy,such as solar and wind power.我们也必须更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这样的可替代资源。While sitting in the classroom and doing my papers,I felt confident and was full of energy.坐在教室里做试卷时我感到信心

33、十足、精力旺盛。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇辨析】 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。The force of the explosion broke the windows of several buildings.爆炸的冲力震碎了几栋楼房的玻璃窗。Human societies have the power to solve the problems confronting them.人类社会有能力解决面临的问题。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

34、重点词汇重点句式随堂练习bine v. (使)结合,(使)组合【课文原句】So,if you want to see a show that combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect,The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!所以,如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计与爆发式的效果于一体的节目,那么王子复仇记会如你所愿!【词汇精讲】句中的combine是动词,意为“(使)结合,(使)组合”。Several

35、factors had combined to ruin our plans.许多因素加在一起毁了我们的计划。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】If he can combine his ability with/and hard work,he should be very successful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来,他应该会非常成功的。I think that several factors combined to strengthen our friendship.我认为几种因素联合起来加深了我们的友谊。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随

36、堂练习1.I was full of confidenceuntil the Peking Opera came to town!我充满信心,直到京剧来到我们的城镇!【句式剖析】until是连词,引导时间状语从句。until用于肯定句,修饰延续性动词,表示该动作或状态的终止时间,until有“直到”之意;用于否定句,修饰非延续性动词,表示该动作的开始时间。“ ”一般译为“直到才”。His father had never praised him until he became one of the top students in his grade.直到他成为他们年级的尖子生之一,他的父亲才表

37、扬了他。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home.海伦把钥匙落在办公室了,所以她不得不一直等到她丈夫回家才进去。The Olympic Games,first played in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.奥林匹克运动会第一次举办是在公元前776年,直到1912年才有女选手参赛。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】(1)强调肯定句中的until时间状语(从句)时,一般套用

38、“It is / was until.that.”句型;强调否定句中的until时间状语(从句)时,可套用“It is/ was not until.that.”句型。(2)not until位于句首时,句子要用倒装语序。It was not until he came back that I knew what had happened.直到他回来我才知道发生的事情。Not until one oclock this morning did they return.直到今天早晨一点他们才回来。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.The voices themselves s

39、ounded really uniquesome of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!声音本身听起来真的很独特有些女声音调太高了,我确信它们能震碎玻璃!【句式剖析】句中的so.that.意为“如此以至于”,so为副词,修饰形容词high;that 为连词,引导结果状语从句。She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!她的英语语法解释得如此清楚,以至于连我都能明白!The moon is so

40、 far away from the earth that it looks rather small.月球离地球那么远,以至于它看起来很小。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】There were so many people in the room that I couldnt get into it.房间里有那么多人,我进不去。This is such an interesting book that all the students in our class want to read it.=This is so interesting a book that all the stud

41、ents in our class want to read it.这本书如此有趣,我们班所有的学生都想读。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.单句填空1.What began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social (move).答案:movement2.It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of universe.答案:the3.The angrier we are,the more

42、 likely we are to move towards the object of our (angry).答案:anger重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.Aimed at parents,this (energy) magazine promises to enrich the lives of families.答案:energetic5.The movements and mime helped get the meanings to the audience.答案:across重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.课文语篇填空I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet

43、 because one of my main 1. (subject) in high school was English literature.I had seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times,so I was 2.(confidence)until I went to watch the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.The play started with an orchestra playing 3. (tradition) Chinese instr

44、uments,which brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.First,I heard music come from 4. instrument with two strings called jinghu.Then,I saw the main characters with costumes and masks come on stage,I was 5. (surprise).Though I didnt know Chinese,I understood the play from the music,exaggera

45、ted movements and mime.The voices 6._(them) sounded unique and the stage was really simple.subjectsconfidenttraditionalansurprisedthemselves重点词汇重点句式随堂练习7. I liked best was how the characters moved on Hamlet did a backflip,which was simply incredible.It was so dazzling and 8.(energy) that everyone wa

46、s clapping.Before I watched the play,I wasnt sure if I would enjoy it.But,in fact,I was very excited! The strong emotions of love,anger,fear and grief in the 9. (perform) made me easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.So,if you want to see a show 10._ combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume de

47、sign with explosive effect,The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!Whatenergeticperformancethat/which重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.概要写作根据教材pp.3839的语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要参考范文Having watched and read the play many times,I was sure I had a good knowledge of Hamlet.(要点1)But the Peking Opera version brought a com

48、pletely new sound to my Western ears.(要点2)The music,the costumes and masks,and the movements of performers on the stage made me amazed.(要点3)I like Peking Opera because it combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect.(要点4) Part Developing ideasUnit 4Stage and screen Go

49、od Book,Bad Movie?They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”,but the briefest look at books and the movies (1)based on them would have (2)anyone questioning this common saying.All too often,great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”.Good movies need good stories.(3)If so,why h

50、as one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling,Homers The Odyssey,never had an equally great movie based on it?Movies need strong characters.So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great”?Movies of course need impressive images,so why has Alice in W

51、onderland only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”?One of the key reasons behind this is (4)that (5)while a book usually takes a few days to read,a movie typically lasts under two hours.This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen.T

52、his is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies cant escape from,with fans of the books disappointed (6)not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.Movies also disappoint us when things dont look the way (7)we imagined them in the books.Take,for example,t

53、he epic movie Troy,(8)which is in part based on Homers The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews from the audience.The most questionable issue was the actress(9)chosen to play the part of Helen.Many people thought she didnt live up to Helens title of“the most beautiful woman in the world”,(10)influen

54、cing opinions of the movie to some extent.There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand peoples eyes.Furthermore,books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules.(11)With this in mind,perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right,and not against its original sourc

55、e.Interestingly,audiences have in recent years turned to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men,which can have many characters and gradual plot ,one day,readers of F.Scott Fitzgeralds most admired work will find themselves (12)glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.(1)based on

56、 是过去分词作定语修饰movies。(2)questioning.是现在分词作宾语补足语。(3)if so如果这样,为状语从句的省略结构。(4)reason 作主语,that引导表语从句。(5)在表语从句中,while为连词,表对比。(6)在disappointed后跟不定式的否定式not to do 作原因状语。(7)此处为省略that的定语从句修饰the way。(8)本句为which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Tory。(9)过去分词短语chosen.作定语。(10)此处为现在分词短语influencing.作结果状语。(11)此处为with宾语介词短语(宾语补足语)。(12)此处为过去分

57、词短语作宾语补足语。brief adj.短暂的question vt.询问;怀疑cinematic adj.电影的turkey n.(电影或戏剧的)失败之作storytelling n.讲故事,说书impressive adj.给人深刻印象的wonderland n.(故事中的)仙境,奇境describe vt.描述,描绘detail n.细节disappointed adj.失望的epic adj.史诗般的;壮丽的,宏大的meet with遭受mixed adj.形形色色的review n.评论questionable adj.可疑的,有问题的play the part of扮演角色live

58、 up to符合(标准),不负(盛名)influence vt.影响to some extent 在某种程度上furthermore adv.此外Step Factual readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.Which of the following are not concluded in good movies?A.Good stories B.Strong charactersC.Famous actors D.Impressive images2.Why do fans of the books fe

59、el disappointed at Harry Potter?A.They cannot see interesting plots.B.The actress of the movie is not excellent as expected.C.They cannot see some of their favourite characters.D.The images are not as impressive as those in other movies. 3.The first sentence in the last paragraph “There are a thousa

60、nd Hamlets in a thousand peoples eyes.”means _.A.Most people may consider books much better than moviesB.Different people may have different opinions about books and moviesC.More people enjoy watching movies than other fansD.The audience often spend time watching the Hamlet on TV 答案1.C2.A3.B Step Cl

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