人教版高中英语必修1至8讲解内容全解

1、人教版高中英语必修 1 内容全解话题素材友谊好词1.friendly adj. 友好的2.generous adj.的；大方的3.warm-hearted adj. 热心的municate vi. 交流5.treasure vt. 珍惜6.have a lot in common 7.help sb. out 帮助8.make friends with sb.有许多共同之处摆脱困境和交朋友trust each other 相互信任be willing to help othersget along/on with 与相处；进展12.turn to sb. for help向寻求帮助share

2、happiness as well as sorrows 同甘共苦be concerned about 关心；担心 15.keep ones word/promise 守信用佳句1.As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.众所周知，好朋友会给生活增加，使生活更有意义。2.With the help of my friend, I made such progresst I was praised by the teacher.在朋友的帮助下，我取得了如此大的进步，以致于受到了老师的表扬。3.It_was

3、your help and kindnesst made my study and life here spel and enjoyable.正是你的帮助和热心让我在这儿的学习和生活既特别又。精美语篇We need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With sucs achieved, we also needfriends to share our joys. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very carefulaking friends.Real

4、friends are those who have good character, superior ability and kindness of heart. Real friends canshare all our sorrows and double all our joys. While making friends, we should take care to select those who have such fine qualities. Friendship means we get supported and helped while at the same tim

5、esupporting and helour friends. We should trust each other and do our best to lend a hand whenever int.trouble. Ken mind高频单词upset (adj.) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 (vt.) 使不安；使心烦upset(过去式)upset (过去分词)upsetting (现在分词)ignore (vt.) 不理睬；忽视ignorance (n.) 无知ignorant (adj.) 无知的；不了解的concern (vt.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 (n.) 担心；关注；

6、(利害)关系concerned (adj.) 担心的；有关的concerning (prep.) 关于；有关entire (adj.) 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely (adv.) 完全地；全然地；整个地5settle (vi.) 安家；者；停留 (vt.) 使；安排；解决settlement (n.)；解决settler(n.)6suffer (vt. &vi.)；忍受；经历suffering (n.) 痛苦；苦难sufferer (n.) 患病者；受苦难者7er (n.) 能力；力量；权力erful (adj.) 强大的；强有力的erless (反义词) (adj.) 无力的；没有

7、能力的；无权力的recover (vt. &vi.) 痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery (n.) 痊愈；恢复；重新获得exactly (adv.) 确实如此；正是；确切地exact (adj.) 确切的；精确的disagree (vi.) 不同意agree(反义词)(vi.) 同意disagreement (n.) 不同意重点短语1add_up合计2calm_(.)_down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 3be_concerned_about关心；挂念4go_through经历；经受5suffer_from；患病6get/be_tired_of对厌烦7set_down记下；放下；登记8o

8、n_pure故意9fall_in_love相爱；爱上join_in参加；加入have_got_to不得不；必须12no longer/not. any longer不再pack_(sth.)_up将(东西)装箱打包in_order_to为了a_series_of一连串的；一系列；一套热点句型1状语从句的省略：while分词结构“当的时候”While_walking_the_dog (在遛狗时)，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.( 2before 引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后才”，有时也可理解为“还没等就”P1)S

9、he and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before_they_were_discovered (他们才被发现)(P2)3It is.t/who. 强调句型I wonder if its_because_I_havent_been_able_to_be_outdoors_ for_so_long_t (是因为我长久无法出门的缘故)Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(P2)4There was a time when. “曾经有段时间”，此处 whe

10、n 引导的是定语从句，可记作固定句式I can well remembert there_was_a_time_when(有段时光) a deep blue sky, the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.(P2)5It/This/完成时t is/was thetimet. “这/那是第一次做某事”，此结构中的从句部分要用It_was_the_time (这是第一次)in a year and a halft Id_seen (我目睹了)the night face tof

11、ace.(P2)6“with宾语宾补”复合结构Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with_so_many_clothes_on (穿着这么多衣服)(P5)巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1Add up your score see how many pos you get.：and 2Are you afraidare going through?：at; whatt your friend would laughyou, or would not understand you3ts changed I

12、 came here.：since4I stayed awake pur moon by myself.：on; to havee until half paseven in order (have) a good look at the5Another time, five months ago, I (happen) to be upstairs at dusk.：happened6The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the t：entirelydering clouds held me (entire)heirer.7I am only able to

13、look at nature through dirty curtains (hang) before very dusty window.：hanging8Its no pleasure (look) through these any longer because nature is one thing really must be experienced.：looking;t9I am having some trouble my classmates at the moment.：with10Although I try to talk to my classmates, I stil

14、l find hard to make good friends with them.：it1upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打乱(计划)等Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1)你的朋友来上学时心很烦。归纳拓展(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心be upset to_do sth. 对做某事感到心烦be upsett.让人不安/心烦(2)upset sb./sth. 使人心烦/打翻某物upset olf about sth. 为某事而烦恼It upsets sb.t.

15、让心烦的是upset ones stomach 使(肠胃)不适名师点睛1 upset为表语形容词，通常不用作定语。2 upset的过去式和过去分词形式为 upset；其现在分词形式为 upsetting。语境助记She was upset to_knowt her application for theition was refused.得知她对这个职位的申请遭到，她感到很沮丧。牛津高阶t upset yourself about itlets just fet it ever happened.不要为那件事烦恼咱们就只当它没发生过。It_upsets_himt nobody had both

16、ered tol him about the news.让他不高兴的是没有人把这个消息。牛津高阶He arrived an hour late and upset_all_our_arrangements.他了一个小时，把的一切安排都打乱了。图解助记一言辨异The fs kept upsetting Xiao Li when he washe upset the cup on the desk.ng his. He was so upsett做作业的时候，几只一直打扰他。他非常心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的。2calmvt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；的；沉着的You wi

17、ll ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1)你将不理会上课铃声，去一个安静的地方让你的朋友平静下来。归纳拓展calm sb./olf down让/自己 冷静下来be/stay/keep/remain calm 保持calmlyadv.语境助记地；沉着地He took a few deep breaths to calm_himself_down.他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。牛津高阶Its important to keep/remain/stay_calm in an emergency.

18、情况紧急的时候，保持是重要的。“Ill call the doctor，” he said_calmly. “我去请医生。”他镇定地说。易混辨析图解助记一言辨异Whenstill;_when someone else teachers questions.facing danger,oneshould keep calm;_when takenphotos,one should keepis asleep, one should keep quiet;_in class, one shouldnt keep silent about the当面对时，要保持冷静；照像时，要保持不动；其他人睡觉时

19、要保持安静；而在课上，不应该对老师的问题。calm平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动quiet宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑silent寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音still的，不动的；指(等)无运动的3concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系l your friendt you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(P1)告诉你的朋友你很关心他(她)，下课后归纳拓展会见面交谈。(1)concern olf about/w

20、ith 对表示关心concernedadj.担心的；关注的be concerned about/for sth.担心；关心 be concerned with 与有关；涉及as/so far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见concerningprep.有关；关于名师点睛concerned 作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语要后置。例如：a concerned look 关切的神色；the authorities concerned 有关语境助记。2016fewer fertilizers.卷Others are conc

21、erned about/for using gardening methodst require less water and其他人都关注用水和肥料较少的园艺方法。牛津高阶This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.本章旨在讲述历史背景。He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。As_far_as_Im_concerned,_it can also be a sharing experience when

22、the same book is beingappreted.就我个人而言，赏读同一本书也是一次共同的经历。联想as/so far as sb. be concerned 的同义表达：in ones opinion/viewfrom ones poof viewally (speaking)4suffervt.& vi.；忍受；经历She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.(P4)她受到了孤独的折磨，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。归纳拓展(1)suffain/defeoss/poverty/ger/hard

23、ship痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难suffer from.受折磨，受之苦；患病(2)sufferingn. U(指或上的)痛苦，疼痛，C痛苦，苦恼的事sufferern. 患病者；受苦者；语境助记2016江苏高考She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.在以前的田径比赛中，她了很多。牛津高阶Many companies are suffering_from a shortage of skilled staff.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。The old man is said to have gone throu

24、gh varieties of sufferings during the war.据说这位老人在期间经历了各种痛苦。She received many letters of support from fellow sufferers.她收到了许多有过共同遭遇的人的支持的信件。图解助记5recovervt.& vi.痊愈；恢复；重新获得How can Linda recover from her illnesshis room when its so dirty and dusty？(P4)在这样脏的、布满灰尘的房间里，的病怎么会好呢？归纳拓展(1)recover sth.找回某物；恢复(能力

25、、健康等)recover from sth.从中恢复recover olf 恢复知觉；重新控制(2)recoveryn恢复健康；重新获得 make a recovery from. 从中恢复语境助记Theeventually recovered the stolen paings storedhe Palace Museum.最终追回了储藏在故宫博物院的油画。牛津高阶He is still recovering from his operation.手术后，他仍在恢复之中。She seemed upset but quickly recovered_herself.她显得心烦意乱，但很快就静下

26、心来了。He made a quick recovery_from his illness and was soon back at work.他生病后康复得很快，就去上班了。过关演练单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1Light is a (er) biological force, anmany species it acts as a magnet.：erful考查形容词。erful“强大的；有的”，此处用来修饰名词短语 biologicalforce。2Since her mother left home, the room hase untidy

27、 and (dust)：dusty考查形容词。dusty“积满灰尘的”，与 untidy 并列，在句中作表语。3(concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.：Concerned考查非谓语动词作状语。be concerned about“关心；担心”，此处省略 be 动词，在句中作状语。虽然是过去分词形式，但不表，表状态，故填 Concerned。4One of the most important factorst in

28、fluenced their satisfactions as voteers was the amount of(suffer) they experiencedheir voteositions.：suffering考查词形转换。根据空格处所缺成分为介词宾语可知，应填 suffer 的名词。5(ignore) the difference betyou make.n the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes：Ignoring考查动名词作主语。句子缺少主语，因此用动名词作主语。6There is no sense

29、(upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be allright.：upsetting考查固定结构。There is no senseng sth. “做某事无意义”。7Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?Oh, my God. Ive (entire) fotten all aboutt.：entirely考查副词。entirely“完全地”，在此处修饰动词 fotten。8They (agree) to my proal at the beginn

30、ing, but I persuaded them finally.：disagreed故应填 disagreed。考查词形转换。根据语意可知，此处意为“不同意”，且时态与 persuaded 一致，9There is much chancet Jenny will recover his injuryime for the race.：from考查固定短语。recover from 意为“从中恢复过来”。10With many problems (settle), the newly-elected chairman is having a hard time.：to settle考查 wi

31、th 复合结构。根据语意可知，此处表示问题还未解决，且 with 意为“有”，故用不定式的主动形式表。1add up 合计；加起来Add up your score and see how many po的分数加起来看看能得多少分。s you get.(P1)归纳拓展(1)add sth. to sth.把加到/进里add up_to 加起来共计/达(不用于add to 增加；增添语态)(2)addt.补充说(3)additionn. 加；(数)加法；增加in addition 另外；此外(还有) in addition to 除之外 语境助记Add_up all the money I ow

32、e you.把我欠你的钱都加在一起。Please add_some_sugar_to the milk to make it more delicious.请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。The heavy rain added_to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.大雨增加了营救被埋的。The offil expressed great concern over the food safety, adding_t theernment would takemore measures to prevent such a case happ

33、ening again.这位表达了对食品安全的极大关心，补充说将会采取措施这样的事情再次发生。牛津高阶In_addition_to these arrangements, extra ambulan除了这些安排外，另增救护车将会值班至午夜。will be on duty until midnight.图解助记2go through 经历；完成；仔细检查；通过Or are you afraidthrough？(P2)t your friend would laugh at you, or wouldnot understand what you are going或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理

34、解你正经历的事情？归纳拓展go against 违背；go by 逝去；过去go on 继续；进行；发生go in for 参加；go over 复习；仔细检查go up 上涨；上升；攀登语境助记2016卷Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go_through my resume andmake nesary changes.如果你能花时间仔细看看简历并作出一些必要的修改的话，我将会非常感激。写出下列句子中 go through 的含义aNot until he went through real hardship did h

35、e realize the love we have for our fami经历s is important.bI always start the day by going through my.仔细检查cThe boy went through two whole loaves of bread.用光；耗尽dWe went through two caves, an extremely unusual part of the journey.通过；穿过用适当的介词或副词填空aThe country has gone through too many wars since the anci

36、ent times. bThings will get easier as time goes by.cGo over your work before you hand it in.dYou shouldnt buy houses because their price is going up. eHuman beings shouldnt go against nature to live.3get along/on with 与()相处；(某事)进展(如何)Im getting along well wiboyy class.(P6)我跟班的一个男生相处得很好。归纳拓展get acros

37、s讲明白；被理解get away_with做坏事而不受罚get over克服geto进入；染上get down_to开始认真做get through(语境助记)接通；用完；通过As an outgoing girl, I get_along_well_with my classmates.作为一个开朗的，我与相处得很融洽。Beve in yourself and you will get_over the difficulty.相信你自己，你会克服的。Hes not very good at getting his idea across.他不太清楚地表达自己的。The headmaster

38、wouldnve students getting_away_with cheatinghe exam.校长绝不允许学生中而不受惩罚。牛津高阶Its time I got_down_to thinking aboutt essay.我该认真思考一下那篇了。o bad habits.了。t let yourself get_不要让你自己染上坏4set down 记下；放下；登记It want to set down a series octs in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to bemy friend, an

39、d I shall call my friend Kitty.(P2)我不愿像大多数人那样在中记。我要把这本当作朋友，我要把这个朋友称作。归纳拓展set up 开办；建立；设立set aside 留出；拨出 时间、金钱等 ；不顾；把置于一边set off 出发；动身；引起；使set out 动身set out to do sth. 开始/着手做某事 为达到某个结果set about语境助记ng 着手做某事 尤指费时费力的事2016卷We can set_out early sot well have more time to read and select books.可以早动身，这样就会有时

40、间来阅读和挑选书了。牛津高阶She tries to set_aside some money every month.她每个月都尽量存点钱。A gang of boys were setting_o一帮男孩正在街上放烟火。ireworkshe street.From a long-term poof view, it is time for us to set_about solving this problem.从长远看，到了着手解决这个问题的时候了。Theset_up roadblocks on routes out of the city.在城外的设置了路障。Please set yo

41、ur feelings down on pr.请的感想写在纸上。过关演练选词填空1牛津高阶She hearing about their trip to：was tired of.2Jacks been really annoying me and I think hesng it .：on pure3They each other for many years before they got married.：had been in love with4Theernmens taken measures to stop house prifrom rising sharply.：a seri

42、es of 5The boys find i：get along withrd to Tom, because he always argues with them over little things.The money she spends on clothes a month 1,000 yuan.：adds up toWhenever I feel upset, I will try to myself.：calm down8When the new ruler ， he made peace will his former enemies.：came toerHaving had b

43、reakfast, he settled down to his things.：packing upThe train will stop at the next sion to many passengers.：set down1While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(P1)add up to； set down； be tired of； get along with； a series of； be in love with； pack up； on pure； co

44、me toer； calm down遛狗时你不把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。归纳拓展句中 while walking the dog 是一个省略句，补全后为：while you were walking the dog。名师点睛解答该考点的题时，主要判断所考动词与句子主语之间的逻辑关系，它们是主动关系时，通常填ng 形式；它们是语境助记关系时，通常填e 形式。2016卷When (you_are)_buying fish, you shouldsmell it.在买鱼的时候，你应该先。2016卷She gave me a comforting s, nodded while (she was) l

45、istening patiently, andthen pred out the ticket immediay.她安慰地朝我笑了笑，耐心地边听我说边点头，然后很快地打印出了机票。2016江苏高考want to.ly, people may feel forced when (they are) asked to do thingst theyt首先，人们在被要求做他们不事情时会有压力感。新英汉大词典If (it_is)_sible,_Ill go to see my grandparents thiskend.如果可能的话，这周末我要去看祖父母。2I wonder if its_becaus

46、e I havent been able to be outdoors for so longt Ive grown socrazy about everything to do with nature.(P2)我不知道这是否是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。归纳拓展强调句型的结构基本句式It is/was被强调部分 t/who句子其他成分一般疑问句Is/Was it被强调部分 t/who句子其他成省略句的条件when, while, before, after, unless, if, as if 等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为 it状

47、语从句谓语中含有 be 动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语和 be 动词名师点睛在考查强调句型结构时，经常与其他从句混合考查，因此要分析句型结构，判断是否是强调句型中的other.t 之后再确认。例如：It is on the farm where we worked togethert we got to know each分析：第一个黑体字处考查定语从句的连接词 where，修饰 farm，在从句中作状语，考生会误以为此处填t；其实第二个黑体字处才是强调句型中的语境助记t。2016高考You are waiting at a wrong place. It_is at the hot the

48、 coach picks up tourists.你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接游客的。It_was when we were returning homet I realized what a good feeling it was to havehelpedsomeone当rouble.返回家的时候，我才帮助身处困境的人的感觉真好。It_was not until nearof the lettert she mentioned her own plan.直到信的末尾，她才提到她自己的计划。People all over the world wondered what it_wa

49、s_t resultedhe terrible accident.全世界的人们都想知道是什么导致这次可怕的意外事故。3.it_was_the_time in a year and a halft Id seen the night face to face.(P2)这是我一年半以来第一次面对面地凝望这个夜晚归纳拓展名师点睛It is (high/about) time (t).与以上句型有相似之处，但从句中谓语动词的形式不同。It is (high/about) timet 从句谓语用 did 或 should do。例如：分？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词is/was it t句子其他成分？not.u

50、ntil 句型的强调句It is/was not until被强调部分 t句子其他成分Its high timeIts high time语境助记t we should make full use of every minute to learn English.t we made full use of every minute to learn English.t was thetimet Dad had_counted/depended/reme in a moment of emergency.那是父亲第一次在紧急时刻依靠我。牛津高阶Its about time you cleaned

51、_your_room.你该打扫自己的房间了。过关演练.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。12016for years.高考When (walk) down the street, I came across David, whom I hadnt seen：walking考查“when非谓语动词”结构。其中 walk 与 I 之间为主动关系，故填 walking。22016江苏高考A third reason ist solelligence develops in children before their generalcognitive (认知的)

52、skills,east when (compare) with chimps.：compared考查“when非谓语动词”结构。其中 compare 与 solelligence 之间为关系，故填 compared。3It was the second timet a female (elect) Prime Ministerhat country.：had been elected考查固定句式中的时态。主句中用 was，从句应用过去完成时态，且 female与 elect 之间为关系，故填 had been elected。4On the contrary, I think it is Tr

53、uman, rathern you,t (be) to blame.：is考查主谓一致。此句套用强调句型，强调主语，且主语由 rather一致原则和整句时态可知，此处填 is。n 连接，根据主谓5There is only one more day to go your favourite music group play live.：before考查连词用法。句意：还有一天多时间，你最喜欢的乐队就要现场表演了。根据句意可知，用 before。.完成句子12016浙江高考not children.t children are little scientists but scientists a

54、re big并不是孩子们是小科学家而是科学家们是大孩子。：It is;t2I got tired of studying maths.有一段时间我厌倦了学数学。：There was a time when3words and express before examination.我觉得在之前复下词汇和短语是有必要的。：I think it nesary to go over4The old couple often take a walk after supperhe park with their pet dog .这对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步，他们的宠物狗跟着他们。：following

55、them直接引语和间接引语()陈述句的间接引语直接引语是陈述句，在变为间接引语时，多数情况下都一个由t 引导的宾语从句(口语中t 可以省去)，引述动词通常是 say， l 等。与此同时，间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应地有所变化。She said to her son, “Ill check yourtonight.”d check hisShe said to her son疑问句的间接引语tt night.1一般疑问句和反意疑问句一般疑问句改为间接引语时，要用陈述语序，并要加连词 if 或 whether，其主句动词常用 ask,wonder, want to know, didn

56、t know 等。句末用。My teacher asked me，“Do you like American country music？”My teacher asked if/whether I liked American country music. 2否定的一般疑问句和选择疑问句如果直接引语为否定的一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，用 whether.or 连接。She said，“t you know myephone number？”She asked me whether I knew herephone number or not.过关演练句型转换1An English teache

57、r asked his students, “Are youerestedy lessons？”erested in lessons.An English teacher asked his students were：if/whether they; his2The girl said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”The girl told me：had leftt she her booky room.3He said to me, “Whats your name？”He asked me my name .：what; was.完

58、形填空(建议用时 17)2017辽宁葫芦岛六校联合月考I wouldnvcked upt dusty card without seeing those bigwords:T FET. I was 1.t fet what? Under the words were three numbered items.1.Snow peas. 2.Shakespeare. 3.Sadira Kirmani. What was my nameng on someones list?Yesterday was myday here. Since Mrs Allison 2 me, nobody except

59、 the boy with glassesspoke to me and asked if he could have my cakeunch. I tried to 3 on the lessons, but my mind went 4. Snow peas, Shakespeare, and me? “Sadira.” I 5 when Mrs Allison called my name. “Its time toline up for 6.”As I moved through the line, I heard a girl with braask, “Whatst？”， 7 at

60、 a pan. “Snowpeas，” the list.Afteranswered. “Ill try some snow peas，” the boy behind me 8. Snow peas! Number 1 onch, Mrs Allison 9t it was “rhyme time”. The boy whod asked for snow peas stood up.“OK, Wyatt.” Mrs Allison nodded. “To be or not to be.”Wyatt began. When he 10， Mrs Allisonadded, “Shakesp