2020版英语高考新攻略山东外研专用大一轮精练必修二Module6FilmsandTVProgrammes题型组合训练六(B)含答案

1、题型组合训练六（B）.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-drivingcarsarebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.CompaniesincludingToyota,UberandGoogleareallcompetingtobethefirsttobringthemtothemarket.However,car-makersneedtosolveoneproblemfirst:1Mostdriverstodayusegesturestoshowtheirintentions.Theywaveacar

2、intoalane(车道),ornodatpassers-byandcyclists,toletthemcross.2Sowhatcantheydo?TheUScar-makerFordanditspartnerVirginiaTechthinktheyhavetheanswer,accordingtoBusinessInsider.3Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisgivingway,itcouldflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Asolidwhitelightwouldtellpeoplenearbythattherearenohuma

3、nsinthecar.Aslowblinkinglightwouldshowthecariscomingtoastop.4Totestthemethodonrealroads,theteamdesignedaspecialsuitthatlooksexactlylikeacarseat.Whenadriverwearsit,itlookslikethecarisdriverless.Theteamsuccessfullycollectedmorethan1,500hoursofdataafterabout2,900kilometersof“self-driving”throughbusycit

4、ies.5Fordsaysitplanstosharethedatawith11othercar-makers,accordingtoDOGONews.Fordhopesthatinthefuture,everycar-makerwillusethesamesystemofsignals.A.Butself-drivingcarsdonthavethisability.B.Itsatestforthecompanysself-drivingtechnology.C.Thedatarecordedhowpeopleinteractedwithadriverlessvehicle.D.Howdri

5、verlesscarscommunicatewithpassers-by,bikersandotherdrivers.E.Arapidlyflashinglightwouldtellpassers-bythatacarisabouttospeedup.F.Morethanone-thirdofthemareworriedaboutthesafetyofself-drivingcars.G.Theteamistestingamethodthatuseslightsignalstoshowwhatself-drivingcarsaredoing.答案语篇解读无人驾驶汽车如何和行人、骑自行车的人以及

6、其他司机交流呢?美国汽车制造商Ford和其合作者VirginiaTech找到了一个办法:使用光信号来表示无人驾驶汽车要做什么。1.D上一句提到:汽车制造商需要首先解决一个问题,故该空应该是一个问题。选项中只有D选项是问题:无人驾驶汽车如何与行人、骑自行车的人以及其他司机交流?2.A上一句提到:今天,大部分司机使用手势来表达他们的意图。他们挥手让一辆车进入车道或者向过路人、骑自行车的人点头让他们通过。下一句提到:那么,他们能做什么?该空承上启下,应表示无人驾驶汽车不能像司机那么做。故A选项正确。3.G下一句是个例子:如果无人驾驶汽车要让路的话,它可以来回闪动两个白灯。由这个例子可知,汽车制造商的

7、解决办法应该是使用光信号来表示无人驾驶汽车要做什么。故G选项正确。4.E考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文举了两个例子来说明无人驾驶汽车如何利用光信号来表示无人驾驶汽车要做什么。该空承接上文,应该也是类似例子。故E选项正确:快速的闪光告诉行人汽车要准备加速。5.C上一句提到:这个团队成功地搜集了1,500多个小时的数据。承接该句中的“data”,C选项正确:这些数据记录了人们如何和无人驾驶汽车互动。.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018江西重点中学协作体第一次联考)Igotonthebustogotoschoolasnorm

8、allydo.Today,however,wasquite1.Asweapproachedthenextstop,alittlegirlgoton.She2herwallettofindthe$2topaythedriver,butIcould3byherexpressionthatshedidnthavethecorrect4.Therefore,Istoodup,tookout$2frommywallet,andpaid5thegirl.ThenIwalkedbackandsatdown.Thegirl6me,sittingdownnexttome.Shesaid“thankyou”ina

9、sweetlittlevoiceandwebegantochat.IfoundoutthatshewastryingtogettoStateStreet.Ifelt7tothinkaboutagirlinsuchayoungage8aroundinthecitywithnomoneyorguardian.Whenmy9approached,Iinstructedhertogetoffwithmeandsheagreed.Aswegottothe10,thelittlegirltookmyhand,andI11heracrossthestreettosafety.12,Ihadsomespare

10、time,soI13thegirltoStateStreet,gaveher$5,toldherhowtogethome,andsaidgoodbye.AsI14outmyhandtoshake,sherantomeandgavemethebiggestand15hug.Wewavedeachothergoodbyeandshelookedatmewiththesweetestblueeyes,andthensheskippedaway16thestreet.Althoughmynewfriend,Emily,wasjusta9-year-oldgirl,shegaveme17thatwill

11、takehermanyyearstounderstand.Aswehugged,noneofussaidaword;18,Iknewthatourheartshadmetanda19wasmade.Noagecanlimitthe20ofonesheartorthelovethattheycangive.1.A.frighteningB.disappointingC.differentD.crazy2.A.observedC.presented3.A.tellC.imagine4.A.ticketC.permit5.A.forC.back6.A.followedC.noticed7.A.tir

12、edC.troubled8.A.chattingC.playing9.A.companyC.center10.A.cornerC.destination11.A.madeC.led12.A.UsuallyC.Generally13.A.accompaniedC.invited14.A.pulledC.made15.A.toughestC.softest16.A.acrossC.off17.A.somethingB.touchedD.searchedB.realizeD.baseB.accessD.fareB.offD.toB.pushedD.excusedB.boredD.inspiredB.

13、lookingD.wanderingB.storeD.stopB.crossroadsD.shopB.hurriedD.freedB.LuckilyD.PersonallyB.treatedD.instructedB.carriedD.heldB.tightestD.strongestB.overD.downB.anythingC.nothingD.everything18.A.otherwiseB.howeverC.besidesD.therefore19.A.connectionB.contributionC.conclusionD.decision20.A.strengthB.power

14、C.forceD.energy答案语篇解读作者热心帮助了一个在公交车上遇到的小女孩,小女孩给了他大大的拥抱。作者感悟到任何年龄都不能限制一个人内心的力量或他们所能给予的爱。1.C考查形容词。根据句中however表示转折可知今天与以往不同,下文叙述了事情经过,故选C项。frightening令人恐惧的;disappointing令人失望的;different不同的;crazy疯狂的。2.D考查动词。根据herwallettofindthe$2可知女孩上车后从钱包里找钱付车费,根据当时情境可知选D项。observe观察;touch触摸;present提出;search寻找。3.A考查动词。女孩的

15、表情告诉我她没有正好的钱付车费,指从她的表情看出,故选A项。4.D考查名词。此处指女孩没有正好的钱付车费,指车费,故选D项。5.A考查介词。payforsb.指为某人付款,此处指我为女孩付了车费,故选A项。6.A考查动词。我为女孩付车费后,女孩跟随我,然后坐在了我旁边表示感谢。故选A项。7.C考查形容词。根据句中aroundinthecitywithnomoneyorguardian可知作者对这个小女孩没有钱和监护人自己在城市坐车感到不安,根据常识选C项。tired疲倦的;bored无聊的;troubled不安的;inspired能力卓越的。8.D考查动词。此处指女孩自己在城市里坐车闲逛,wa

16、nderaround徘徊,闲逛。故选D项。9.D考查名词。根据下句getoffwithme可知是作者到站了,故选D项。10.B考查名词。根据acrossthestreettosafety可知他们走到十字路口过马路,故选B项。11.C考查动词。此处指作者带领小女孩安全过马路,故选C项。12.B考查副词。幸好我这一天有时间,所以我陪伴小女孩去她的目的地。表示幸运的是,故选B项。13.A考查动词。此处表示我有时间,所以陪伴女孩去她的目的地。指陪伴女孩,故选A项。14.D考查动词。此处指我伸出手和女孩握手,holdout伸出,故选D项。15.B考查形容词最高级。女孩跑过来给了我一个最大最紧的拥抱,指紧

17、紧的拥抱,故选B项。16.D考查介词。此处指女孩沿着街连蹦带跳地走了,downthestreet沿着大街。故选D项。17.A考查不定代词。这个9岁的女孩给了我她多年之后才会明白的东西,用于肯定句,故选A项。18.B考查副词。我们拥抱时谁都没说话,然而我知道我们的心相遇而且还建立了一种联系。表示转折,故选B项。19.A考查名词。此处指我和小女孩之间建立了一种联系。connection联系,关系;contribution贡献;conclusion结论;decision决定。故选A项。20.A考查名词。任何年龄都不能限制一个人内心的力量或他们所能给予的爱。指内心的力量,故选A项。strength力量

18、;power权力;force武力;energy能量。.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018江西重点中学协作体第一次联考)Awomanwasonherwaytotheairport1(hurry).Shewassoabsorbedinherownthoughtsthatshewasnotawarethatshewasgoingonadifferentroute.Suddenly,amanwentinsidethecabandtookherhandbagwheresheplacedhervisa,passportandallhermoneyfor2tr

19、ip.Shekeptonthinkinghowunluckyshewastobeinthatsituation.Thatverysamenight,sheheardapieceof3(shock)news.Flight230crashed!4wastheplanethatshewassupposedtoboard.Ifshe5(lose)herpreciousbelongings,shecouldhavelostsomethingfar6(important)herlife!Sometimesbadthingsreallyhappen.Wefailourexams,7getrejectedby

20、others.Therearetimes8nothingseemstogoourway.Sowhatdowedoaboutit?Wemusttakeallthese9(frustrate)outofourchestandstartalloveragainwiththeconsistentfaithsothatwewillgetwhatwedeserve.Ifyoufailedtheexams,maybeyoudbemoresuccessfulandmuchhappierinanotherfield.Ifyouwererejectedbyyourfriend,thereareplentyofot

21、hersouttherewhoaremuchmoredeservingofyourloveandaffection.Dontwasteyourtimeandenergyonthingsthatcant10(change).答案语篇解读作者通过一个妇女因祸得福的故事,告诉我们应该怎样对待生活中的各种挫折。1.hurriedly考查副词。此处应用副词作状语,故填hurriedly。2.the考查冠词。此处特指这次旅行,用定冠词the。3.shocking考查形容词。此处修饰指物的名词news用形容词,指令人震惊的消息,故填shocking。4.It考查代词。此处指代Flight230,是单数,是同

22、类且同物,要用it。5.hadnotlost/hadntlost考查虚拟语气表达与过去情况相反的假设,if条件从句中要用过去完成时。6.moreimportant考查形容词比较级。此处由表程度的far修饰,用比较级,指远远更重要,故填moreimportant。7.or考查连词。此处在列举一些不好的事,考试失败或者被别人拒绝。表示“或者”,故填or。8.when考查定语从句。关系词在定语从句中作状语,故填关系副词when。9.frustrations考查名词。此处由allthese修饰,用名词,指所有的这些挫折,故填名词复数frustrations。10.bechanged考查动词时态和语态。

23、不要把时间和精力花在不可能被改变的事情上。that引导定语从句,从句的谓语动词与先行词之间是被动关系,所以要填bechanged。.写作第一节应用文写作假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter从网上知道了“IsingChina”的活动。这一活动旨在推广汉语,传播中国文化。他很想参加这一活动。请你根据要点给他写一封回信。要点:1.推荐歌曲名称及内容;2.推荐理由;3.答应提供必要帮助。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。DearPeter,GladtoknowyouwanttolearntosingaChinesesong.Bestwishes!Yourssincerel

24、y,LiHua答案Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,GladtoknowyouwanttolearntosingaChinesesong.IwillbeverygladtorecommendWhatabeautifuljasminetoyou.ThisisafamousChinesefolksong,whichdescribesagirlwholovesjasmine.Shewantstopickajasmineforherfianc,butsheisafraidofbeingseen.Throughthesongwecanknowabeautifulgirlwholo

25、veslifeandexpectslove.Themusicisverysweet.Thewordsarebeautiful.Whenyousingthesongyoucanfeelthetruelovebetweenayoungmanandwoman.ThissongisagoodsymbolofChineseculture.Iwillpostyouthevideoofthesong.Ifyoulikeit,IwillhelpyoutopronouncetheChinesewords.Anyway,Iwouldliketoofferyouhelp.Bestwishes!Yourssincer

26、ely,LiHua第二节概要写作Speedisveryimportantinavalanche(雪崩)rescues.Thesewillbenarrowchancestoescapeifaskierisburiedfor30minutesormore.Nowthat30minutescanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforaskierlostinasnowymountain,mostpeoplewoulddependonlife-savingdogs.Nobleworksasarescueteammemberinavacationland,Calif

27、ornia.Hetellsus,“Dogsrunfastestwhenanaccidenthappens.”HispartnerWylee,alife-savingdog,cansearchanaccidentscenethesizeofafootballfield.Itonlyneeds5to10minutes.However,5rescueteammembershavetospendacoupleofhoursinthesamearea.Apartfromitsexcellentspeed,NoblechoosesWyleeashispartnerpartlybecauseitweighsonlyabouthalfwhatotherkindsofdogsweigh.Rescueteammembershavetocarrytheirdogstosearchsitesinadditiontocarrying60-poundbackpackswithfood,waterandotherequipment.Thedogsneedtheliftsothattheydontgettiredbeforetheystartworking.Therearentadequatedataonhowoftendogstakepartinavalanchesearchesorhowo