2020版高考英语大一轮(外研版)复习配套练习必修1Module5阅读理解专项练含答案

1、高考题型规范练(三)高考题型规范练第10页必修1Module5:阅读理解专项练.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATodayTheGreatBritishBakeOffwinnerNadiyatellsusallaboutherlifeandhernewbookBakeMeaStory.Q:CouldyoutellussomethingaboutBakeMeaStory?A:Mykidspester(纠缠)meinthekitchenwhileImcookingandthatswhentheideacametome

2、whatifIwroteabookthatstaysinthekitchenwithstoriesthatarematchedwithrecipes?Sotheideaisthatparentsandkidscanenjoycookingtogetherinthekitchenandreadastorywhiletheyarewaitingforthefoodtocook.Q:YoubakedtheQueensbirthdaycake!Howwasit?A:ItwasagreathonortobakefortheQueenandtobeapartofhistory.Iwouldlovetoba

3、keforDavidAttenboroughtoo!Q:Whatisthefirstthingyoulearnttocook?A:OneofthefirstthingsIlearnttocookwasrice.Iknowthatitisoneofthehardestthingstomasterwhenlearningtocook.Ricebeingastaple(主食)inmyfamily,itwasimportanttolearnhowtomakethatbeforeanythingelse.Q:Ittakessolongtobakeacake.Isitannoyingwhenitgetse

4、atensoquickly?A:Ofcoursenot!Thatsthebestbitthelookonpeoplesfacesandthenoisestheymakewheneatingitmakeallthehardworkworthit.Q:Doyouhaveanyadviceforanyonewantingtogetintobaking?A:Mybiggestandmostencouragingadviceis:dontbeworriedaboutthemess;itcanbeclearedup!Trythingsoutinthekitchenandhavefun!【语篇导读】本文是应

5、用文。文章是对英国烘焙大赛获奖者娜迪亚的采访。1.WhatcanwelearnaboutBakeMeaStory?A.Itisfamily-friendly.B.ItisaboutNadiyaskids.C.Itisaguidetohealthyeating.D.ItisaboutNadiyasbakingstories.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文中的“Sotheideaisthat.whiletheyarewaitingforthefoodtocook.”可知,娜迪亚的新书将食谱与故事结合起来,适合全家人阅读。2.WhydidNadiyalearntocookricefirst?A.Iti

6、seasytocook.B.Itisherfavoritefood.C.Itisherfamilysbasicfood.D.Itisagoodchoiceforbeginners.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文中的“Ricebeingastapleinmyfamily,itwasimportanttolearnhowtomakethatbeforeanythingelse.”可知,娜迪亚首先从做米饭开始学习烹饪是因为米饭是她们家的主食。3.WhatadvicedoesNadiyagivetopeoplewhowanttobake?A.Workhard.B.Startatabakery.C.Lea

7、rnfromherbook.D.Daretotrynewthings.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文中的“Trythingsoutinthekitchenandhavefun!”可知,娜迪亚给出的建议是尝试在厨房里做新的东西。BFearsoverthedisruption(干扰)toclassroomsfrompupilsusingsmartphoneshavemadethegovernmentdecidetocarryoutresearchintothewaytechnologyaffectsbehaviourinschools.,Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtouse

8、smartphonesuntiltheyare16,accordingtoTomBennett,theschoolbehaviourexpertleadingtheresearch.“Childrenareusingsmartphonestooyoung”hesaid.“Peopleaskme,WhenshouldIgivemychildasmartphone?andIsay,Wheneveryourecomfortablewiththemviewingviolence.Becausetheircuriositywilltakethemthere.”Accordingtohim,teacher

9、sshouldnotallowthemunlessnecessary.MrBennettisalreadyleadinganotherstudyintohowteachersaretrainedtodealwithbadbehaviour.Hehasnowbeenaskedtolookatthewiderchallengesofmanagingmodernclassrooms.Althoughtechnologycanimprovelearning,teachershavereportedthatthegrowingnumberofchildrenbringingsmartphonesinto

10、classisleadingtodisruption,officialswarn.“Weneedtomakesuretheadvicewegivetoschools,andthemethodsbeingusedarefitforthe21stcenturywhenevenprimaryschoolpupilsmaybebringinginphones.ThatiswhywehavetakenthedecisiontowidenTomBennettsresearchtolookathowteacherscandealwithbadbehaviour,”saidNickGibb,Ministero

11、fStateforSchools.(Mostschoolshavesomepoliciesaboutsmartphoneuse.However,thepictureisfarfromuniform统一的)fromcompletebanstopartialbans.“Ithinksmartphonesinaclassroommaybeatemptation(诱惑)forstudents,butthatisnttosaythatIwouldbanthem,”saidMrBennett.“Mypersonaladviceisthatschoolsshouldthinkverycarefullybef

12、oreallowingthem.Ithinkthebasicruleshouldbenottoallowthemunlessteachersinvitetheminforacertainreason.”【语篇导读】本文是议论文。本文是针对学生是否可以在学校使用手机的讨论。4.Whywastheresearchstarted?A.Tofindouttheadvantagesoftechnology.B.Tolearnaboutchildrensbehaviourinclass.C.Tolookathowsmartphonesaffectkidsatschool.D.Topreventchildr

13、enfromusingsmartphonesinclass.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,这个研究是为了了解学生在学校使用手机给他们带来的影响。5.WhydidNickwidenBennettsresearch?A.Tolookintostudentsbehaviourathome.B.Tochangeparentsattitudestosmartphones.C.Toencouragechildrentoattendmodernclassrooms.D.Tomakesurethatschoolsusepropermethodstoteachstudents.答案D解析推理判断题

14、。根据第四段中Nick所说的话可知,他们拓宽Bennett的研究是为了确保学校的教育方式是合理的、与时俱进的。6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Manypupilsusesmartphonesforlearning.B.Schoolshavetotryhardertobansmartphoneuse.C.Studentsalwayshaveagoodreasontousesmartphones.D.Differentschoolshavedifferentpoliciesaboutsmartphoneuse.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“M

15、ostschoolshavesomepolicies.topartialbans.”可知,学校针对学生在校使用手机的政策各不相同。7.WhatisBennettsattitudetowardspupilsusingsmartphonesinaclassroom?A.Itishelpfulinteaching.B.Schoolsshouldtakeitseriously.C.Itshouldbebannedcompletely.D.Thereshouldbeauniformrule.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ithinksmartphonesinaclassroommaybe.sc

16、hoolsshouldthinkverycarefullybeforeallowingthem.”可知,Bennett认为学校应该对学生是否可以在学校使用手机一事慎重一些。CWhentemperaturesarehigh,walkingonhotroadways,parkinglots,andotherpavedsurfacescanreallyburnyourfeet.Allofthatheatcomesfromtheenergyofthesunreactingwiththepavement.Butwhatifwecouldturnthatenergyintoelectricity?Itma

17、ysoundlikeacrazysciencedream,butanelectricalengineerandhiswifemayhavefoundawaytodojustthat.ScottBrusawhasdevelopedasix-sidedglasspanelthatcontainssolarcells,whichcanchangesunlightintoelectricity.Thepanelsfittogetherandcanformaflatsurfaceontheground.Brusawandhiswife,Julie,foundedacompanycalledSolarRo

18、adwaystofurtherdeveloptheideaandproducethesenewsolarpanels.TheyplantousetheirinventiontoreplacethepavementonU.S.roads.AccordingtotheBrusaws,ifwereplacedallofthenationsasphalt(沥青)withthesesolarpanels,thenetworkwouldproducemorethanthreetimestheamountofelectricitycurrentlyusedbytheUnitedStatesinayear.I

19、nreturn,electricityfromsolarpanelsdoesntproduceharmfulpollution,sothepanelscouldbeasmartchoicefortheenvironment.TheU.S.governmentseessomepromiseintheSolarRoadwaysproject.Anumberoflaboratoriesaroundthecountryhavetestedthepanelstoseeiftheycanwithstand(经受)theheavytrafficandroughweatherthattheasphaltpav

20、ementsuffersfromyeartoyear.Thelabresultsshowthatnotonlydothepanelsmeettherequirements,buttheycanactuallyhandlemoreweightthantheyneedto.Now,moneymustberaisedtostartbuildingthepanelpavementsystem.TheBrusawshaveraisedmorethan$1millionfromordinarypeoplewholearnedabouttheirproject.However,someexpertspred

21、icttheBrusawsplancouldfinallycostmorethan$1trillion.CouldSolarRoadwaysbetheanswertotheworldsever-growingneedforelectricity?Alotofobstaclesstandinthewayofre-creatingthehighwaysystemoutofsolarpanels.ButtheBrusawsmayjustbepavingaroadtothefuture.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。一对美国夫妇研造出太阳能电池板路面,并发起名叫SolarRoadways的众筹项目用以全面

22、改造马路系统。8.WhatcanweknowabouttheglasspaneltheBrusawshavedeveloped?A.Itistooheavytocarry.B.Ithasahightemperature.C.Itispoweredbyanengine.D.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段的“glasspanelthatcontainssolarcells,whichcanchangesunlightintoelectricity”和第三段的“.doesntproduceharmfulpollution”可知,Brusaw夫

23、妇研造出的太阳能电池板路面能把太阳能转化成电能,对环境没有任何污染。9.WhatstheU.S.governmentsattitudetowardstheBrusawsplannow?A.Worried.C.Interested.B.Doubtful.D.Supportive.答案C,解析推理判断题。由最后三段内容,尤其是倒数第三段的“TheU.S.governmentseessomepromiseintheSolarRoadwaysproject”可知,经实验室验证,路面所用太阳能电池板虽然达到了路面承受的所有要求但由于该计划需要高昂的费用以及其他可能面临的阻碍可知,现今美国政府只是对该计划

24、感兴趣。10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theirproject”inParagraph5referto?A.Replacingasphaltroadswithsolarpanels.B.Designingmoremoney-savingsolarpanels.C.TestingthesolarpanelstheBrusawsinvented.D.Reducingtheever-growingneedforelectricity.答案A解析词义猜测题。Brusaw夫妇的众筹项目即SolarRoadwaysproject,结合第二段的“.tousetheirinvent

25、iontoreplacethepavementonU.S.roads”和第三段的“.replacedallofthenationsasphaltwiththesesolarpanels”可知。11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdvantagesofSunlightB.BetterChoiceforYourFeetC.PowerfromtheStreets?D.FindingMoreFutureEnergy?答案C解析主旨大意题。本文旨在介绍Brusaw夫妇想要全面改造马路系统的项目用太阳能电池板代替沥青来铺设公路,并用于发电、供电。由最后一段作者的

26、质疑“CouldSolarRoadwaysbetheanswerto.”可知,从路面获取能源的想法还有待商榷,故C项做标题最符合本文主旨。DDogownerswholivednearChicagosSoldierFieldknewtowatchoutforthecoyote(丛林狼).Thewild,doglikeanimallivedsomewhereamongthetallbuildingsnearthefootballstadium.Asthesunwentdowneachevening,thecoyotewouldlieinthegrassnexttoaparkinglot,waiti

27、ng.Withinhisview,peoplewalkedtheirdogsalongabiketrail.Eachnight,thecoyotewouldchargeatthefirstdogtocomealong.Dr.StanleyGehrt,ascientistattheOhioStateUniversity,ledtheteamthatsolvedtheproblem.Besidesstudyingcoyotes,heandhisco-workersteachpeoplewaystoavoidproblemswithcoyotes.Inshort,hesays,“Dontfeedth

28、em,andmanageyourpets.”Thesecrettothecoyotessuccessisintelligence.Tosurviveinthewild,acoyotemusthuntsmallanimals,andavoidbecomingamealforwolvesorbears.“Thiswayoflivingcreatesasuper-smartanimal,”Dr.Gehrtsays.Oneofthesmartestchangescoyotesmadewastohideduringthedayandcomeoutmainlyatnightinthecity.Coyote

29、shavealsolearnedtoavoidtheirbiggestkiller:cars.Onecoyotehasbeenseensittingpatientlyatabusycrossroads.Shemaynotknowhowtrafficlightswork,butshehaslearnedthatthecarswillsoonstoplongenoughforhertocrossthestreet.ThemalethatchargeatpassingdogsnearSoldierFieldisanexample.Dr.Gehrtandhisco-workershadalreadyb

30、eenwatchingthecoyoteformonths,andtheanimalhadalwaysavoideddogs.Butnowheandhismatehadahomewithyoungcoyoteontopoftheparkinglotnearby.Hewaschargingatthedogstoprotecthisfamily.,Theresearcherssolvedtheproblem.Whenthecoyotepairappearedintheevening,theyrantowardthem,shoutingandshakinganoisemakeracoffeecanw

31、ithcoinsrattlinginside.“Usually,thatsallyouhavetodo,”Dr.Gehrtsays.“Youdoitonce,andyoullneverseethatcoyoteagain.”Finally,thecoyotepairmovedoutoftheparkinglot.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。越来越多的丛林狼开始出现在美国北部的城市里为了生存下来它们逐渐适应城市生活,与此同时它们也对城市中的宠物狗构成了威胁。12.WhatwasthetroublefordogownerslivingnearSoldierField?A.Increasingheav

32、ytraffic.B.Limitedspacetowalktheirdogs.C.Theiroutdoorplaybeinglessened.D.Theirdogsbeingattackedbythecoyote.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段的内容及第二段中的“Eachnight,thecoyotewouldchargeatthefirstdogtocomealong.”可知,在SoldierField附近住的狗主人要谨防自己的狗被丛林狼袭击。13.Whatdidtheresearchersfindoutaboutcitycoyotes?A.Theyarenotassmartasdogs.

33、B.Theyneedmorecarefrompeople.C.Theyaregettingusedtocitylife.D.Theyusuallyhuntduringtheday.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Oneofthesmartestchangescoyotesmadewastohideduringthedayandcintheoutmainlyatnightcity.”及第五段的内容可知,丛林狼在城市开始昼伏夜出的生活,而且还学会了如何过马路,这一切都说明丛林狼正在慢慢适应城市生活。14.Howdidtheresearcherssolvetheproblemwiththeco

34、yotepair?A.Bythrowingcansatthem.B.Byfrighteningthemaway.C.Bycatchingthemintheevening.D.BysendingthemawayfromChicago.答案Binside”解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“theyrantowardthem,shoutingandshakinganoisemakercoffeecanwithcoinsrattling可知,人们通过跑向这对丛林狼,并向它们吼叫、摇晃手中装有硬币的易拉罐来吓跑它们。15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Meett

35、heCoyoteNextDoorB.SmartAnimalsintheCityC.WatchoutfortheCoyotePairD.OurLove-hateRelationshipwithCoyotes答案A解析主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了人们在住处附近遇见丛林狼的现象、所遇到的问题及解决办法,故A项概括主旨最适合作为标题。.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforGreenTravelwithKidstheroadtomeanTravelingisachancetoshowyourchild

36、renthatbeingonthavedoesnlettinggoofalltheecofriendlychoicesweworksohardtoachieveduringourday-to-daylife.Hereareafewtipsforgreentra排放).If(Bookingnonstopflightswheneverpossiblewillreducecarbon碳emissionstheclosestlocalairportdoesnthavenonstopflightstoacertainplace,checkinwithotherlocalairportstoseeifnonstopfli16seasyWhetheryoureflying,drivingortakingthetrain,itwhentravelingtopullintofastfoodrestaurantssnacks.17Mykidslovetohelpplanthesnacks.Iletthemcrea