《级复习资料》word版

1、四级高频词组1. at the thought of一想到 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地， 7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; will

2、ingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 11. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. takeinto account(=conside

3、r)把.。考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指

4、控，控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行，按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要) 2

5、3. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的 27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 28.

6、 admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。 29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先 30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 31. have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, har

7、ness)利用 33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致 35. ahead of 在之前， 超过;. ahead of time 提前 36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中 37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的 38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计 39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not

8、) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。 42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be li

9、able for, take charge for) 对负责。 43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。 44. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。 48. apply to 与有关;适用 49. approve of (=con

10、sent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准 50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。 51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做 52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻 5

11、4. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证， 使确信。 55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结 56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料 58. attitude

12、to/ toward 对的态度。看法 59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.。归因于., 认为.。是.。的结果 60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。 62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在

13、后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。 64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持， 有作后台 65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃 66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 67. be based on / upon 基于 68. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上 69

14、. beatat 在运动项目上打赢 70. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语) 71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。 73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。 74. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) 75. for the better 好转 76.

15、get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。 77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 78. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机 81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 82. out of breath

16、喘不过气来 83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的 85. take the floor 起立发言 86. on business 出差办事。 87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 88. last but one 倒数第二。 89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买 91. be capable of 能够， 有能力 be capable of being

17、+过去分词：是能够被的 92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 96. be cautious of 谨防 97. center ones attention on(=foc

18、us ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。 99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 附：100个高频词汇。 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长 【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 2 account n.

19、 账户、考虑 【考】take sth. into account 把考虑在内 3 accustom vt.使习惯 【考】be accustomed to 4 adapt vi. 适应 【考】adapt to适应 5 adjust vi.适应 【考】adjust to.适应 6 advocate vt. 宣扬 7 affluent a.富裕的 【派】affluence n.富裕 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼; ?annoyed a.颇为生气的 9 ascribe vt.把归咎于 【考】ascribe.to 归因

20、于 10 assess vt.评估 【派】assessment n. 评估 11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业） 【派】assignment 作业 12 assume vt.假象、假定 13 attain vt.获得 【考】attain ones ideal 达到理想 14 attribute vt. 把归因于 【考】attribute sth.? to 把.归咎于 15 attribute vt.归咎于 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to 16 automatically ad. 自动地 17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长

21、 n. 推动，增长 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 【派】booster n.支持者，推动器 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 【派】brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作 【考】collaborate with. sb. 20 comprehensive a. 综合的 【考】综合性大学 21 conscious a. 有意识的 【考】be conscious of sth. 对 有意识 22 conserve vt.保存、节省 【考】conserve energy 保护能源 23 considerate a. 考虑周到的 24

22、 contribute vt.贡献 【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为贡献 25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 26 convey vt.传达 27 cooperate vt.合作 【考】cooperative a.合作的 28 coordinate vt.合作 29 cultivate vt.培养 30 derive vt. 出自、源于 【考】derive from 31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望 【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中 32 disapprove vt. 不批

23、准、不赞同 【派】disapproval n. 不赞同 【考】 express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职 【考】be dismissed by ones company 被公司解雇 34 distinguish vt.辨别 【派】distinguished a.? 突出的 35 distribute vt.分配、分发 【考】distribution n.分配、分发 36 dominate vt. 支配、统治 【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会 37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarr

24、assed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧 embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的 38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用 【考】in the employ of 受雇于 【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员 employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业 39 engage vt. 从事、订婚 【考】be engaged in sth. 从事 40 enhance vt.加强 41 enroll vt.注册、使入会 【派】enrollment 42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散 43

25、evaluate vt.评价、估计 【派】evaluation n. 44 evaluate vt.评价、估计 45 excessive a.过度的 46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 47 genetic a.遗传的 48 guarantee vt. 保证 49 identify vt.鉴别、验明 【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃 50 immigrate vt. 移民 【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 51 implement vt.实施 【派】imple

26、mentation n. 52 incline vi.倾向 【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事 53 inferior a.下级的、下等的 【考】be inferior to 比低级 54 injure vt. 受伤 【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤 55 inquire vi. 询问 56 instinct n.本能、直觉 【考】human instinct 人类本能 57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化 【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体 【考】as an integral whole

27、 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化 58 internship n.实习 59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的 60 justify vt.证明是正当的 61 launch vt. 发射、开展 【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动 62 negative a.消极的 63 notify vt.通知、告诉 【派】notification n. 64 obligation n.? 责任、义务 【考】legal obligation? 法律责任 65 obstacle n.障碍

28、 66 optimistic a. 乐观的 【考】be optimistic about sth.对很乐观 67 originate vt.由产生 【考】originate from 由产生 68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服 【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难 69 phenomenon n.现象 70 positive a.积极的 71 potential a.潜在的 【考】potential customer 潜在客户 72 preferable a. 更好的 73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过 【派】prevailling a. 流行的 74 pri

29、ority n. 优先 【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑 75 proceed vi.进行、着手 76 prompt vt.刺激、推动 【考】prompt sb. to do sth. 77 proportion n.比例 【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的 78 pursue vt. 追求 【派】pursuit n. 追求 【考】pursue ones dream 79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有的资格 【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified

30、 a.有资格的 80 recommend vt.推荐 81 reference n.参考 82 remind vt.提醒某人注意 【考】be reminded of sth. 83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的 【考】be relevant to 与有关 【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的 84 restore vt. 恢复、修复 【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉 85 restrain vt.遏制 【考】be restrained to do sth. 86 resume n.简历 87 reverse v

31、t.颠倒、反转 88 sacrifice vt.牺牲 89 starvation n.饿死 90 submit vt. 提交 【考】submit sth. to sb. 把提交给某人 91 subsidy n.津贴、补助 【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为提供津贴 92 superior a.高级的、高等的 【考】be superior to 比高级 93 survive vt.幸免于 【考】survive sth. 从中幸免 94 transmit vt. 传播 95 tropical a.热带的 96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意 【考】und

32、ertake sth. 从事 【派】undertaking n.事业，任务 97 vanish vi. 消失 98 victim n. 受害者 99 visiable a.可看见的 100 vision vt. 视力、眼光 作文范文Why do Fashions in Clothes Change?Fashions in clothes change for almost as many different reasons as there are fashions. Among the chief causes are changes in the kind of work we do, t

33、he cost and availability of the materials used and the invention of new materials, such as man-made fibers.The attitude of different societies toward the body and how much of it should be displayed is also important. For example, if a girl in the Middle Ages had worn a mini-skirt she would have been

34、 regarded as either mad or wicked, social standards change from age to age from country to country.There have been dramatic changes in fashion in our century, partly owing to the availability of new and cheap rnaterials and partly because this generation believes those clothes should be a matter of

35、personal choice, and comfortable ils well ils attractive.Many of the fussy clothes of our ancestors, often requiring yards and yards of material, would be too expensive to produce today. They would also be unsuited to modern living imagine cycling in a crinoline.Great wars often influence fashions.

36、During the Second World War the style of womens clothes became military. Jackets, for instance, had square and padded shoulders. After the war, this fashion changed to the voluminous, more femine, new look of Dior, the great French designer.Another big change happened after the First World War. Wome

37、n who had worked for the first time with men in the factories durinng the wars began to dress with greater freedom and started to wear short skirts.Today, what we wear is largely a matter of personal choice, convenience and what we can afford.作者在第一段开门见山指出服饰变化有种种原因，然后按时间顺序，具体说明服饰变化的过程及原因。最后一段指出如今人们着装

38、变化的主要原因。How to Make a Sun ScopeTo build your own sun scope, get a carton and cut a hole in one side, big enough to poke your head through. Paste white paper on the inside surface that you will be facing. Then punch a pinhole into the opposite side high enough so that the little shaft of light will m

39、iss your head. For a sharper image you can make a better pinhole by cutting a one-inch-square hole in the carton, taping a place of aluminum fold over this hole, and then making the pinhole in the foil. Finally, tape the box shut and cover all light leaks with black tape.Equality Between Men and Wom

40、enAt present, more and more people think that men and women should enjoy equal rights. Many countries even have passed laws to guarantee such equality between different sexes. Accordingly, there are now no longer certain jobs or certain places that are closed to women. The number of businesswomen, f

41、emale doctors, scientists and leaders is considerably increasing.There are three rnain reasons for the improvement of womens social position. First, women themselves have been persistently struggling for the equality. Second, men also realize that women are not born inferior to them. Women can do a

42、great many things as well as or even better than men. Third, the social development has produced a great demand for womens participation in every field.In spite of these changes the liberation of women has not been completely realized. Prejudice against women is deeply rooted in some peoples mind, e

43、specially in the distant rural areas. So, our mankind should take further painstaking efforts to really realize the equality.这篇文章的第二段，就是非常典型的用first，second，third为次序词，列举三方面细节进行论证的例子。 Traffic Accidents In ChinaThis table shows the traffic accidents from January to June 1985 in China. We can see from it

44、 that traffic accidents are becoming such a serious problem that more and more people are injured or killed.As is shown in the table, from January to June, a total of 94,670 people were injured and 2,827 people were killed. We can find that traffic accidents have been on the increase all the time. I

45、n Jan, there were only 13,905 people injured while in June the number went up to 17,151. In January, there were only 230 people killed, but in June, the number increased to 700.The rise not only shows that traffic accidents are becoming a threat to peoples lives and properties, but also shows that p

46、roblems existed in the traffic systems. It is now very urgent for us to take effective measures to bring them under control. On Punctuality(论守时)1什么叫守时?2不守时有哪些害处?3如何才能守时?写作导航第一段举例说明什么是守时；第二段举例说明不守时的害处，如：不守时会导致失败，连续不守时会失去信誉等；第三段指出不守时是应该改掉的坏习惯并给出几条建议来结束全文。范文Punctuality means observing regular or appoin

47、ted time. A man who gets up at six oclock every morning is punctual A man who has promised to call on a friend at five oclock in the afternoon and actually does so at that hour is also punctual.Punctuality is a good habit, and unpunctuality is, of course, a bad one. A few minutes delay may not be a

48、serious matter. But it may have bad results. Getting up five minutes later than usual may upset the plan of the day. Calling on a friend five minutes later than the appointed time may cause him some unexpected trouble. Moreover, habitual unpuctuality leads to indolence and even failure in life. One

49、delay after another makesa man unable to exert himself. It also proves him to be untrustworthy.Those who are unpunctual should try their best to get rid of their bad habit. How to Get Rid of Bad Habits(克服陋习)1陋习应该克服；2克服陋习的方法。写作导航坏习惯不知不觉就会养成，一旦意识到了，就应克服，但这并不像想象中那样容易；要想克服，首先要意识到它的危害，例如吸烟可致癌、引起心脏病，还浪费钱财

50、；其次，坚定的决心至关重要，许多戒烟者始终戒不掉就是不坚定所致；最后结尾，指出虽然改掉坏习惯不那么简单，但许多人已为我们树立了榜样，号召大家学习他们，改掉坏习惯。范文Bad habits start growing on almost every one of us without being noticed. Once we realize the bad habits or once they are pointed out to us, it is a wise decision that we get rid of them immediately. But to get rid of

51、 a bad habit is not as easy a thing as we sometimes think. Here is how:To get rid of a bad habit, it is important that we first get to know how harmful the habit really is. Take the habit of smoking as an example. Obviously, smoking is harmful to ones health. It can result in lung cancer and heart a

52、ttack. Besides, smoking is awasteof money. A heavy smoker spends almost as much money a day as he pays for his own meals. So if he can realize the danger and waste, it is likely that he may stop smoking at once.To get rid of tting us good models. We should learn from these models and go out of our w

53、ay to do away with our bad habits, whatever it takes.Never Tell a Lie(不可撒谎)1撒谎的危害；2我的忠告。写作导航第一段引入话题，指出谎言总有被揭穿的时候，警告人们不要撒谎；第二段指出撒谎的危害，可用罗列法，列出诸如：不道德、良心受谴责、不被人信任和尊重、会养成撒谎的习惯等；第三段收尾，指出要想没有撒谎的烦恼，就永远不要撒谎。范文Never think you will never be detected, when you want to tell a lie. The chances are, sooner or lat

54、er, your lie witt be found out and it will then expose you to shame.Telling a lie is morally wrong. Besides, there are many disadvantages lying in the way of a liar. First, he has to have a good memory, lest he contradicts at one time what he said in another. Second, he is always annoyed by his cons

55、cience, because he is in constant fear that his falsehood may be found out. Third, a liar is never trusted and respected by others. The result may be that his words, even when he speaks the truth, are not believed. Fourth and the last, once a person has told a lie, he cannot help telling another in

56、order to conceal the first, and then a third and a fourth, until lying becomes ahabit. After that, he may say something untrue even when he wishes to speak the truth.The disadvantages resulting from telling a lie are too many to be listed. The above are just some of the obvious ones. If you want to

57、be free from these annoyances, if you want to be a trustworthy person, never tell a lie.What Is Happiness?(幸福是什么?)1不同的人对幸福有不同的看法?2我对幸福的看法。写作导航第一段主题句之后可举例说明不同的人对幸福的看法，一些人认为有钱就有幸福，另一些人认为，还应有权才行；第二段列出与此完全不同的另一些看法：有信仰、有智慧、有健康的身体才是幸福；第三段自然给出我的看法：学习取得进步、工作做出成绩、家庭和睦就是幸福。范文Happiness means different things t

58、o different people. For example, some people believe that if they have lots of money, they will be happy. They believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is

59、 happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which cant be bought by money.However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their heal

60、th. They think these can make them happy.For me, happiness is closely tied to my studies, my work and my family. When I made great progress Harmfulness of Video Games(电子游戏危害谈)1许多年轻人沉溺于电子游戏中。2电子游戏的危害。3解决的办法。写作导航第一段可陈述许多年轻人陷入电子游戏不能自拔的现象；第二段罗列电子游戏的危害，如对身体的危害、对学习和工作的影响，以及不良电子游戏对年轻人道德会产生不良影响等；第三段可从充分认识电子