(山东专用)2020版高考英语复习专题十一情态动词和虚拟语气基础巩固外研版

1、专题十一情态动词和虚拟语气基础巩固.单句填空1.Ilovetheweekend,becauseIgetupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.答案neednt句意:我爱周末,因为我不必在周六和周日早起。neednt表示不必。2.Whydidntyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou(tell)me,Icouldhavehelped.答案hadtold句意:你上周为什么不告诉我你遇到的麻烦?如果你告诉我,我本可以帮你的。本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的couldhavehelped和lastweek可知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故答

2、案为hadtold。3.Cantyoustayalittlelonger?Ireallygonow;mydaughterishomealone.答案must句意:难道你不能再多待一会儿吗?现在我真的必须得走了,我的女儿独自一人在家。本题考查情态动词。根据上下文可知,答案为must(必须)。4.IwishI(be)atmysistersweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.答案hadbeen句意:我希望上周二我参加了我姐姐的婚礼,可是那时我正在纽约出差。考查虚拟语气。wish后的从句对过去情况进行虚拟时谓语动词应用haddo

3、ne。5.Mymomsuggeststhatweeatoutforachangethisweekend.答案should句意:我妈妈建议我们这个周末出去吃饭来换换口味。suggest作“建议”讲时,后面的从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。6.MostcitizensinHongKongstronglyinsistedthatthosewhoattackedthepolicewithviolence(put)intoprison.答案(should)beput句意:大多数香港市民强烈要求那些用暴力袭击警察的人被关入监狱。insist当“坚持要求”讲时,后面的从句谓语

4、动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略;those与put为被动关系,应用被动语态。综上所述,答案为(should)beput。7.Thenationwidesmogservesasaconstantreminder,indicatingthatitshightimewe(reflect)onourselves.答案reflected/shouldreflect由“itishightimesb.did/shoulddosth.”可知答案。8.Someexpertssuggestthatfashionableclothes(keep)awayfrom.答案(should)be

5、kept从句主语clothes是动作的承受者,故空格处应用被动语态;suggest意为“建议”,所接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即“(should+)do”。故空格处填(should)bekept。9.Wecantimaginethattwochildrenbekilledbythewashingmachineoftheirhouse.答案should句意:我们无法想象两个孩子竟然被家里的洗衣机绞死了。should可表示“竟然”,符合题意。10.Itwasrecommendedthatchildren(offer)chancestogetclosetonature.答案(should)beoffe

6、red在“Itis/wasrecommendedthat.”中,从句应用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”,而题干中空格处与从句主语是被动关系,故空格处应用被动语态。11.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildbeallowedoutofschoolduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.答案shall根据空前的schoolrules可知,此处是学校规定的内容,结合情态动词的用法可知,shall可用于表示法律条文、规章制度等中的义务,故填shall。12.Iwouldrather(go)toworkaftermygradua

7、tion,butmyfatherwouldratherI(go)abroadforfurthereducation.答案go;went句意:我宁愿毕业后参加工作,但我父亲却宁愿我出国进修。wouldrather之后接动词原形,故第一空填go;当wouldrather后接从句时,从句谓语动词用过去式表示对现在或将来的假设;用haddone表示对过去的假设,结合语境可知,第二空填写went。13.Itisrequiredbylawthatenoughevidence(provide)toproveoneisinnocentofacrime.答案(should)beprovided句意:根据法律要求

8、,要有足够的证据被提供以证实一个人是无罪的。在“Itisrequiredthat.”中,that之后的从句应用虚拟语气,即“(should+)do”,而主语enoughevidence是动作的承受者,故空格处填(should)beprovided。14.Itsapityyouwerelate,otherwiseyouwould(see)thefilmstarRain.答案haveseen句意:很遗憾你迟到了,否则你就会看到电影明星Rain了。根据otherwise可知,此处是含蓄虚拟语气,且表示对过去的虚拟,故填haveseen。.单句改错1.Hewalkedinasifheboughtthe

9、school,andthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.答案bought前加hadasif从句内容与过去事实相反,故应用虚拟语气,在bought之前添加had。2.Timisagreattalkeranditshightimethathedoessomethinginsteadofjusttalking.答案doesdid在句式“Its(high)timethat.”中,that之后的从句应用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用过去式或shoulddo(should不可省略)。故does改为did。3.Itisnecessarythatthego

10、vernmentfindssolutionsfortheproblemofairpollutiontocreateaclearenvironment.答案findsfind在“Itisnecessary+that.”中,从句的谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,故finds改为find。4.Ithasbeensuggestedthatthesportsmeetingputofftillthesmogisnotsosevere.答案put前加be在“Itissuggested+that从句”中,that之后的从句谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”,should可省略

11、,而本句中从句主语thesportsmeeting是动作的承受者,因此应用被动语态,put之前需要添加be。5.Ishouldhavefallenasleepbecauseittookmealongtimetorealizethatthetelephonewasringing.答案shouldmust句意:我一定是睡着了,因为我花了很长时间才意识到电话铃响了。shouldhavedonesth.意为“本应该做某事”,与语境不符,结合句意可知,should应改为must。6.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachildsfirsteyeexamisattheageofsixmont

12、hsold.答案isberecommend之后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,即“(should+)do”,故is使用错误,应改为be。7.Ipaid200yuaninspeedingfines;ifonlyIrespectedthetrafficrules!答案respected前加had句意:我交了200元的超速罚金;要是我遵守交通规则就好了!ifonly之后的句子与过去情况相反,谓语动词应用“haddone”,故respected之前添加had。8.IfMr.Liwashere,everythingwouldbeallright.答案waswere本句是与现在事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词应用动词

13、的过去式,be动词使用were,故was改为were。9.Mysuggestionthathemakesaplanfirsthasbeenaccepted.答案makesmakesuggestion所接的同位语从句应用虚拟语气,即“(should+)do”,故makes改为make。10.Whenthemiddle-agedmanwasvisitinghisgirlfriend,shedemandedthatheshaveshisbeard.答案shavesshavedemand之后的宾语从句的谓语动词应用“(should+)do”,故shaves改为shave。11.IfGeorgehadfollowedhisfathersadvice,hewillbealawyernow.答案willwould本句为错综时间条件句,从句与过去