虚拟语气 (5)

1、 I wish I had not done this terrible thing ,I wish I was deadI wish I had not created this creature , I wish I was on the other side of the world ,I wish I could disappear. Whats your greatest wish?If you were a cowboy ，i would trail (追随）you, If you were a piece of wood ，id nail you to the floor. If

2、 you were a sailboat ，i would sail you to the shore. If you were a river ，i would swim you, If you were a house ，i would live in you all my days. If you were a preacher （传教士），id begin to change my ways. sometimes i believe in fate, but the chances we create always seem to ring more true. you took a

3、chance on loving me, i took a chance on loving you. If i was in jail ，i know youd spring me, If i was a telephone ，youd ring me all day long. If i was in pain ，i know youd sing me soothing songs. If i was hungry ，you would feed me, If i was in darkness ，you would lead me to the light. If i was a boo

4、k ，i know youd read me every night. If you were a sailboat If you were a river, I would swim you. 如果你是一条河流, 我将整日在你的河水里游荡 If I was a book, I know you would read me every night. 如果我是一本书. 我知道你会每个夜晚去品读。A If you were a river, I would swim you.B If I was a book, I know you would read me every night.C If y

5、ou are free , Ill ask you for help.D If I am not in the office ,I must be at home.Questions Which sentences refer to a situation that will probably( 极有可能)happen？Which sentences refer to a situation that cant happen or almost couldnt happen?unreal conditionals A If you were a river, I would swim you.

6、 B If I was a book, I know you would read me every night. real conditionals C If you are free , Ill ask you for help. D If I am not in the office ,I must be at home. Unreal conditionals state a condition or situation that is not real or is imaginary. Unreal conditionals虚拟条件句虚拟条件句用来陈述一个不真实或者想象的条件情境。u

7、nreal conditionals与现在（ present ) 事实相反 If I were you, I would give up smoking. If he had time, he could go with you. if I was/were a book ,I know you would read me every night. 与过去（ past ）事实相反 If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed the exam. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you w

8、ould have met him. 与将来（further) 事实相反 If it should rain, the crops would be saved. If he were to come back this evening ,he might help repair the car. If it rained tomorrow, I would not go thereunreal conditionals与现在（ present ) 事实相反 If I were you, I would give up smoking. If he had time, he could go

9、with you. if I was/were a book ,I know you would read me every night. 与过去（ past ）事实相反 If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed the exam. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 与将来（further) 事实相反 If it should rain, the crops would be saved. If he were to come back

10、this evening ,he might help repair the car. If it rained tomorrow, I would not go there条件从句If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来 动词过去式(were)had +动词过去分词 动词过去式(were)或 should动词原形或 were to动词原形 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。unreal conditionals与现在（ present ) 事实相反 If I were you, I would give up smoking. If he had time, he could go wi

11、th you. if I was/were a book ,I know you would read me every night. 与过去（ past ）事实相反 If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed the exam. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 与将来（further) 事实相反 If it should rain, the crops would be saved. If he were to come back th

12、is evening ,he might help repair the car. If it rained tomorrow, I would not go there 条件从句If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来动词过去式(were)had +动词过去分词 动词过去式(were)或 should动词原形或 were to动词原形 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。Would/could/might +V.（原）Would/could/might+have+p.p.would/could/might +V.（原）unreal conditionals与现在（ present ) 事实

13、相反 If I were you, I would give up smoking. If he had time, he could go with you. if I was a book ,I know you would read me every night. 与过去（ past ）事实相反 If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed the exam. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 与将来（further) 事实相反 If

14、it should rain, the crops would be saved. If he were to come back this evening ,he might help repair the car. If it rained tomorrow, I would not go there Would, could and might are often interchangeable, but with some difference in meaning.would intention; plancould ability; possibility might probab

15、ility3) In written English or in formal situation, we usually use were in If-clauses instead of was. However, in everyday conversation, was is often used.TIP2) we usually use should in main clauses in stead of would when the subject is I or we. especially in American English.If I had time ,I should

16、help him.What would you do if you were a millionaire? I would (do) if I were a millionaire.What would you have done if you had lost everything? I would have (done) if I had lost everything.What would you do if you were to fly to the moon. I would (do)if I were to fly to the moon.drill Exercise I1、He

17、_ if he had gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missed2、Everything if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade（消防队）. A.will be destroyed B. will have been destroyed C.would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed3、_ today, he would get there by Friday. A.If he was leavi

18、ng B. If he leaves C.If he were to leave D. If he is leaving4、 Are you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation? No, but if I _ time, I very glad to go there. A. have, will be B. had had, would have been C. had, would be D. had had, would5、 Sally finally got here from Chicago. If she_ earlier

19、, we _her to the party then.A.came, would take B. had come, would have taken C. comes, will take D. had come, would take Exercise II1、I _ (try) it again if I _ (be) you .would trywere2、 If your teacher _(know) this matter next week, she _ (blame) you.3 If the students _ (do) more exercises they _ (not fail) in this exam.4、If they _(not finish) their homework yesterday, they _ (punish).5、如果我上星期有了这比钱，我可能就会买了车。 6、假如我是你，就向老师求救。 7、假如有朝一日我变成美国总统，我会帮助那些穷苦的国家。_knew would blamehad donewould not have failedha