完形填空 (5)

1、完形填空【2011浙江湖州】三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 26 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didnt smoke and never 27 . She didnt e

2、at chocolate. She didnt eat sweet and fatty food, 28 . She weighted herself every day.One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 29 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 30 he looked very happ

3、y.He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isnt it?” He had a wide smile 31 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”Alicia thought he 32 very old and wise. She thought he must be at

4、least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 33 of a happy old age.“I hope you dont 34 me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 35 I am your age.”The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 36 ? I smoke twenty p

5、ackets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”Alicia was 37 . She didnt expect the man to give her an answer like that. She w

6、ondered how the man got to be so old when he did 38 wrong. She thought he should be 39 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life 40 eating well or doing lots of exercise.“How old are you?” she asked.“Its my birthday today,” said the man. “Im forty-se

7、ven!”26. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper27. A. exercised B. drank C. worked D. slept28. A. too B. also C. either D. still29. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl30. A. so B. but C. and D. or31. A. in B. with C. at D. on32. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found33. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. fu

8、ture34. A. stand B. mind C. allow D. enjoy35. A. when B. since C. though D. for36. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life37. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed38. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing39. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick40. A. through B. from C. without

9、D. by【主旨大意】本文讲述一个注重饮食健康、也爱好晨炼的女孩见到一个“老人”，年龄虽大，看起来却很快乐的。通过交谈得知，这位不注重饮食和锻炼的“老人”却只有47岁。26 B 【解析】由时间状语“every morning”及常识可知，她是在每天早饭前进行散步五公里。27. B 【解析】第一段中介绍Alicia健康的生活方式和饮食习惯，所以这一句的意思是“她不吸烟也不喝酒”。28. C 【解析】either用于否定句句末;too用于肯定句句末;also用于肯定句句中。故选C。29. A 【解析】从下文的描述可知，he is a man。30. B 【解析】由上文：他看起来又瘦又弱，并且手一直

10、在晃动，与后文的“happy”形成转折关系。31.D 【解析】on ones face在某人的脸上，是固定词组。32. B 【解析】选B。look系动词，看起来，old and wise 做系动词look的表语。句意“他看起来年纪很大而且很博学。33. A【解析】从下文“but what is your secret for being so happy at your age?” 可以判断用secret。34. B【解析】句意：我希望你不要介意我的提问。mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事。stand意为“忍受、站立”， allow 意为“允许”，enjoy意为“享受”，这三项

11、都不符合句意。35. A 【解析】句意：我希望当我在你这个年龄时。when 当时候，引导时间状语从句；since后面一般跟“过去时间”；“for+时间段”往往用于完成时； though引导让步状语从句。36. C 【解析】根据上一段第二句话“whats your secret for being so happy at your age?”可以看出是“快乐的秘密”。happy的名词形式为happiness.故选C。37. A 【解析】由下文两句话可知，对于“老人”的回答，她很惊奇。38. C【解析】词义辨析。根据倒数第四段中这位老人说的话，可以知道Alicia 认为他做的每一件事都对身体不好。

12、39. D【解析】Alicia认为这位老人的这种生活方式、饮食习惯会使他生病或不高兴。angry 生气的，serious严肃的，quiet 安静的，sick生病的。40. C 【解析】Alicia以为他90岁左右，她误以为不用吃的很好或不用进行很多的锻炼就能够生活长寿、快乐。【2011沈阳】二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，然后根据内容从、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。With a determined(坚定的) look on his face, Chicagos Michael McCarthy held on to the banister(扶手) and c

13、limbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet(442 meters) tall, the21 building in the US. As he got to the last step, McCarthy 22 fell down, but that didnt stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top, where he 23 ch

14、eers from many people.“I just want to show people that 24 a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it,” McCarthy said.McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs(假肢) and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong 25 . He believes having a disability(残疾) shouldnt stop anyo

15、ne 26 achieving his or her success.He has been in a special school 27 he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was 28 by his determination(决心) and offered to help train him. They 29 more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the pro

16、sthetics and sticks on the steps every day. “ 30 seems that he never knows how difficult it is. 31 I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,”said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more 32 .”Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I 33 the last 10 floors, he

17、went faster,” said Kohn. “Hes the most craven sportsman Ive ever trained.” McCarthy said he was 34 of himself and that the tower now holds special meaning. “When Im older, Ill 35 to the building and say Look at this building I climbed,” he said. 21. A. largest B. highest C. earliest D. latest22. A.

18、seldom B. hardly C. always D. almost23. A. enjoyed B. needed C. made D. kept24. A. while B. after C. if D. though25. A. heart B. hope C. body D. love26. A. by B. for C. in D. from27. A. as B. since C. until D. before28. A. pleased B. beaten C. moved D. asked29. A. used B. spent C. took D. wasted30.

19、A. Here B. There C. He D. It31. A. However B. Sometimes C. Again D. Then32. A. friends B. helpers C. time D. exercise33. A. tried B. saw C. did D. met34. A. thinking B. talking C. worried D. proud35. A. point B. go C. turn D. hurry【主旨大意】本文叙述了一位残疾少年McCarthy攀登美国第一塔的事迹，从而叙述了他是如何攀登第一塔和他自己的一些感触，也让我们明白身残志

20、坚的道理。21. B 根据本文判断是美国最高的建筑物。22. D 由句意可知，当他到达最后一个台阶时，几乎要掉下来，故答案为D。23. A 句意：那里他欣赏着来自人群中的欢呼。故答案为A。24. C 根据句意：我只是想要向人们证明，如果一个没有腿的孩子可以做到，任何人都能做到。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为C。25. A 根据上下文可知应该是有一颗强壮的心，故答案为A。26. D 固定短语stop.from.“阻止.”，故答案为D。27. B 句意：自从他四岁以来，他就上所特殊学校。故答案为B。28. C 根据后句可知，应该是被他的决心所感动，并帮助训练，故答案为C。29. B 固定搭

21、配spend.doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故答案为B。30. D 固定句型It seems that.“看起来似乎.”，故答案为D。31. B 根据上下文可知，应该是“有时候”，故答案为B。32. D 由上文可知，是想要更多的练习，故答案为D。33. B 句意：我看到最后的10个台阶，他走的更快了。只有B符合题意。34. D 固定短语be proud of“以.为骄傲”，故答案为D。35. A 短语point to“指着.”，故选A。【2013山东烟台】A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit

22、their old professor. Soon they began to _31_ the stress in work and life. The professor went to the kitchen and returned _32_ a pot of coffee and all kinds of cupscrystal(水晶的), glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some _33_, some cheap. And he told them to help _34_ to the coffee.

23、When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “Ive noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were _35_, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is _36_ for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your _37_ and stress. You know that th

24、e cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. _38_ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, _39_ you consciously went for the best cups. Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and _40_ in society are the cups. They are just _41_ to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not

25、change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by _42_concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has _43_ us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!The happiest people dont have the best of everything. They just make the _44_ of everything.Live simply. L

26、ove feverously. Care deeply. Speak _45_. And leave the rest to God.31. A.think ofB.think forC. complain aboutD. drop out32. A.forB.atC.inD. with33.A. expensiveB.ordinaryC.strongD. serious34.A.themB.themselvesC.himD. everyone35.A.mixed upB.leftC. taken upD. refused 36.A.normalB. importantC. impossibl

27、eD. necessary37.A.thoughtsB. failureC. questionsD. problems38.A. WhoB.How muchC.WhatD. That39.A.andB.butC.soD. or40.A.position B.ageC.healthD. purpose41.A. cupsB.toolsC.bagsD. bowls12.A.putting B. gettingC.turning D. concentrating43.A. taughtB.providedC.returnedD. bought44.A.funB.useC.the bestD. the

28、 worst45.A.kindly B.sadlyC.rudelyD. seriously【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一组事业上大有成就的同学一起去访问他们以前的大学教授，然而谈话的内容很快变成关于埋怨在工作和生活中的压力。当教授提供给他们不同杯子的咖啡的时候，大部分学生都去关注漂亮的昂贵的杯子，而忽略那些便宜的杯子。教授通过这件事情告诉他的学生们“最快乐的人不是拥有最好的一切，他们应该做最好的一切。31. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。Think of考虑；think for认为；complain about埋怨；drop out离开；退出。根据该句中提到的“stress in wor

29、k and life.”可知他们开始埋怨工作和生活中的压力。故选C。32. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。for为；at在；in在里面；with带有。根据下文中“a large pit of coffee and all kinds of cups”可知教授回来的时候手里拿着各种各样的杯子。故选D。33. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。Expensive昂贵的；ordinary普通的；strong强壮的；serious严肃的。根据下文中“some cheap”可知此处为some expensive相对应。故选A。34. B【解析】考查固定用法。Help oneself to something表

30、示“随便吃/喝些什么”。该句句意：他告诉他们随便喝些咖啡吧。故选B。35. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。mix up混合；left剩下；take up占用；refuse拒绝。根据下文“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”，可推断所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被占用了。故选C。36. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。normal普通的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据上文提到了教授的学生都拿了漂亮的昂贵的杯子，所以看判断该句子为“对你们来说只用好杯子是很普通的” 。故选A。37. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

31、Thought想法；failure失败；question（口头）问题；problem麻烦；问题。根据下文的stress可推知此处为麻烦。故选D。38. C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。 who谁；how much多少；what什么；that那个。根据该句中的关键词 “office”可知句意：你真正需要的是咖啡。故选C。39. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且；but但是；so因此；or或者，否则。根据上文提到了真正需要的是咖啡，下文又提到都选择了最好的杯子，所以，此处需要一个转折连词。故选B。40. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。position职位；age年龄；health健康；purpo

32、se目的。根据该句中的关键词“in society”，可知选项中只有“职位”符合句意，它和工作、金钱相对应。故选A。41. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cups杯子；tools工具；bags包；bowls碗。根据上文提到了“杯子”，可推知他们仅仅是生活的工具。故选B。42. D【解析】考查固定用法。concentrate on集中于，句意：有时候，我们仅仅把精力集中在被子上。故选D。43. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。taught教；provide提供；return归还；bought买。根据句意：我们没有享受上帝_给我们的咖啡。很明显此处需要一个动词“提供”合乎题意。故选B。44. C【解析】

33、考查形容词最高级用法。根据上文“最幸福的人并不一定有最好的一切。”中的关键词“the happiest”和“best”可知该处也应该用最高级，根据语境该句句意：他们只是制造最好的一切。可知她的父亲对自己的童年有清晰的记忆。故选C。45. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。kindly友好地；sadly伤心地；rudely粗鲁地；seriously严肃地。根据上文中的“简单地生活。广泛地爱。深深地关心。”可知此处只有“友好地说”符合语境。其他选项不符合题意。故选A。【2013浙江杭州】Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a di

34、stance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 31_.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 32_ on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 33_, and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. N

35、ot a car, no suggestion of headlights, 34_ there I sat, waiting for the light to 35_, the only human being, for at least a mile in any 36_.I started wondering why I 37_ to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 38_ no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would ha

36、ve been no 39_ in going through it.Much later that 40_, after Id met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why Id stopped for that light 41_ me. I think I stopped 42_ its part of a contract(契约) we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an

37、agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 43_: we dont go through red lights.We do 44_ we say well do. We show up when we say well show up.I was so 45_ of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Le

38、wisburg, I had to tell s someone.31. A. fastB. slowlyC. carefullyD. hard32. A. lateB. aloneC. worriedD. afraid33. A. greenB. yellowC. redD. dark34.A. andB. orC. soD. but35. A. returnB. change C. startD. continue36. A. attentionB. backgroundC. directionD. information37. A. refusedB. decidedC. prepare

39、dD. forgot38. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. usuallyD. clearly39.A. dangerB. excuseC. spaceD. energy40. A. momentB. nightC. afternoonD. morning41. A. depended onB. looked forward toC. stayed away fromD. came back to42. A. thoughB. unlessC. becauseD. until43. A. meB. itC. himD. us44. A. whatB. howC. whyD. tha

40、t45. A. tiredB. readyC. proudD. sorry【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者没有闯红灯这件事，告诉我们“无规矩不成方圆”的道理，并号召我们无论何时何地为了自己和他人的安全都要遵守交通规则。31. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文中的late可知天已黑，作者回家晚了，故可推断开车加速，故选A项，意为“迅速地”。32. 【解析】选B。细节理解和逻辑推理题。由下文中的Nothing, Not和no可推知作者一个人，故答案选B项，意为“独自的”。33. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由下文中的stop和交通常识可知红灯亮了。34. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由下文中

41、的waiting for the light可知虽然路上什么都没有，“可是”作者依然停下车等候。35. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知红灯亮了，所以作者停下来等交通灯变绿后通行，故答案选B项，意为“改变”。36. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由上文中的a mile可知指的是“距离”，故答案选C项。37. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由下文I was not afraid of being caught可知作者不害怕被逮住，故可推知“作者想知道自己为什么没有闯红灯呢？”，故答案选A项，意为“拒绝”。38. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由上文可知作者“不害怕被逮住”可推知是“因为清楚周围没有警察

42、”，故答案选D项，意为“清晰地；清楚地”。39. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文可知没有警察，故可推知“闯红灯”就没有“被逮住”的“危险”了，故答案选A项。40. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由下文中的bed和 near midnight可知是晚上。41. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据上文中的I started wondering why I rufused to run the light和 the question of why Id stopped for that light可知“晚上”作者思考的是同样的问题，故答案选D项，意为“回到”。42. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由下文Its

43、 not only the law, but its an agreement we have可知作者之所以停下来的“原因”是这是彼此之间的一份承诺，故答案选C项，意为“因为”。43. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由下文we dont go through red lights可知这是“一条”交通规则，故答案选B项，相当于the rule。44. 【解析】选A。what连接的从句，在句中作宾语。45. 【解析】选C。联系上下文可推知作者为自己没有在任何监督的情况下能自觉遵守交通规则而感到“自豪”，故答案选C项，意为“骄傲的；自豪的”。2013浙江绍兴）三、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分.共

44、计15分) 阅该下面短文，然后从各所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.One day, while I was 26 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 27 where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a p

45、iano.She was singing songs about love, 28 yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 29 ，watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be 30 enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me. I walke

46、d over and told her how good her 31 sounded. “Thank you.” she said.“I have been going through a hard time recently, 32 youve made me hopeful again.” I said to her.“Im glad that I could help,” she replied, “Why are you so 33 ?”“Well, my mom has lost her job, and Im not sure what to do ”“Did you notic

47、ed the 34 you were walking? Your head was down.” she said. “Dont be upset, because 35 comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should 36 more lift your head up.”I looked 37 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. “ 38 are you playing the piano here?” I asked her

48、 with a smile.She 39 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 40 up by playing music.I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.26. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking27. A. find out B. send out C. take out D. get out28

49、. A. dressing B. believing C. hurting D. losing29. A. nervously B. rudely C. angrily D. quietly30. A. brave B. shy C. bored D. honest31. A. advice B. idea C. music D. interest32. A. or B. but C. so D. and33. A. dirty B. busy C. sad D. lazy34. A. way B. time C. reason D. station35. A. opportunity B.

50、health C. pain D. life36. A. complain B. rest C. smile D. pay 37. A. like B. after C. for D. at38. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where39. A. dreamed B. hoped C. guessed D. explain40. A. us B. them C. me D. her【答案】26. D 27. A 28.B 29.D 30.A 31. C 32.B 33.C 34A 35. A 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.B【主旨大意】26. D【解析】

51、语境理解。根据第二段第二句I walked more slowly可知，作者是步行在街上。27. A【解析】语境理解。find out意为“查出”，send out意为“发送，发出”，take out“拿出来”，get out“出来”。根据句意“我慢下脚步来，找出声音的来源”可知选择A项。28.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据句意“她唱的歌是关于友爱、 自己和不断努力 的”推知“相信自己”，故选B项。29.D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。nervously意为“紧张地”，rudely意为“粗鲁地”，angrily意为“生气地”，quietly意为“安静地”。30.A【解析】语境理解。brave

52、意为“勇敢的”，shy意为“害羞的”，bored意为“枯燥的”， honest意为“诚实的”。根据句意“我想她能在如此多的人面前唱歌一定是足够勇敢的”，故选A项。31. C【解析】语境理解。advice意为“建议”，idea意为“主意”，music意为“音乐”，interest意为“兴趣”。根据空后的sounded推知“我走过去，告诉她她的音乐听起来是多么的美好”。32.B【解析】语境理解。根据前一句句意“我最近正处于困境中”和后句句意“你已经让我感到希望了”可知，前后成转折关系，故选转折连词but。33.C【解析】语境理解。根据上文“我最近正处于困境中”和下文“我妈妈失业了”推知此处选sad

53、“伤心的”。34A【解析】语境理解。根据后一句Your head was down“你头耷拉着”可知上句句意是“你注意到你走路的方式了吗？”，故选A项。35. A【解析】语境理解。根据后一句“如果你耷拉着头你可能看不到它”，推知句意为“机会会以各种方式出现”，故选A项。36.C【解析】语境理解。根据后一句“抬起头来”，推知前一句为“你应该多微笑”。37.D【解析】语境理解 。look like意为“看起来像”， look after意为“照顾”，look for意为“寻找”，look at意为“看着”。38.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据最后一段后半句“她努力通过演奏音乐来让那些人高兴起来

54、”推知作者问她演奏音乐的原因，故用why。39.D【解析】语境理解。此处解释原因，故用explain。40.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据前半句中的a lot of unhappy people可知，用them代指。【2013江苏盐城】完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I was nine years old. I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending greeting cards to my aunt in Singapore

55、. To me, these trips were really 16 memories. And receiving mail through a mailbox outside our gate was just as exciting. My small hands could 17 get the mail without using a key! I always couldnt wait to see how much I was 18 . Oh, a letter! From Singapore! I would run back home and show it to my 1

56、9 . When there was a letter for me, I wouldnt runI would open it right there.After my family moved back to Singapore, I 20 going to the post office. Years later, my company sent me to Shanghai, and the post office found me again. Two years ago I celebrated my 21 with five friends on top of the mount

57、ain in Longsheng, China. At sunrise we 22 up to a beautiful view from the mountain top. Later in the afternoon, As we were going 23 the mountain and returning from the sunrise viewing place, a 24 shop caught our attention. It only sold noodles, coffee and had a China 25 sign.We asked the owner if sh

58、e could really send mail. She happily said yes. It seemed hard to believe 26 we were at the highest top of the mountain. I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write 27 a birthday note, we bought a stamp, wrote some notes and gave the shop owner the postcard.Three weeks later, I arrived h

59、ome and 28 my mailbox. Hello, postcard! I broke onto a big smile.That birthday postcard attracted me again to the post office and all its delights. I had 29 the post office all these years. Today I 30 send postcards to friends. And every time I am at the post office buying stamps, I cannot help but

60、smilehow one postcard will make its way across the world and brighten up someones day.16.A. badB. poorC. goodD. short17. A. easilyB. simplyC. hardlyD. specially18. A. weighingB. getting C. selectingD. accepting19. A. friendB. auntC. motherD. owner20. A. enjoyedB. stoppedC. hatedD. considered21. A. w