被动语态课件55535解析(PPT 27页)

1、Unit 5 what are the shirts made of?第1页，共27页。被打的灰太狼大草原上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫灰太狼。他每天只做两件事情：捉羊和挨打。He is beaten by others everyday.第2页，共27页。昨天晚上，没偷着羊，他被红太狼打了。He was beaten by Red Wolf last night.第3页，共27页。明天它还会去偷羊，再被羊打。He will be beaten by the sheep tomorrow.第4页，共27页。随时可能被打的灰太狼啊，谁来救救他。 He may be beaten anytime.第5页

2、，共27页。The end.第6页，共27页。 He is beaten by others everyday. He was beaten by Red Wolf last night. He will be beaten by the sheep tomorrow.He may be beaten anytime.Can you remember the four sentences?第7页，共27页。Passive Voice被动语态被动的定义被动的组成主动和被动的转换被动的句式第8页，共27页。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。被动语态表示：主语是谓语动作的承受者。 被动语态的定

3、义第9页，共27页。被动语态的结构被动者+be+过去分词+by+主动者宾格He is beaten by others everyday.被动者+am/is/are+过去分词+by+主动者宾格He was beaten by Red Wolf last night.被动者+was/were+过去分词+by+主动者宾格He will be beaten by the sheep tomorrow.被动者+will+be+过去分词+by+主动者宾格He may be beaten anytime.被动者+情态动词+be+过去分词+(by)第10页，共27页。表格：被动态基本结构时态被动语态结构一般

4、现在时一般过去时一般将来时am/is/are donewas/were doneshall/will/be going to be done情态动词的被动：Can/may/must/need/have to+be+done被动语态的时态：第11页，共27页。在改写中应注意：1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”;3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。主动语态与被动语态的转换Eg: Many people(主语) speak(谓语) English(宾语).English(宾语) is spoken(谓语) by many people(主语)第12页，

5、共27页。People play football all over the world.2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully. Football is played by people all over the world.A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully. 把下列的主动句变为被

6、动句。第13页，共27页。They make Cameras in this factory.2. All the people laughed at him.3. They will show the famous movie once again next week. Cameras are made by them in this factory.He was laughed at by all the people.The famous movie will be shown once again next week.把下列的主动句变为被动句。第14页，共27页。一般现在时被动语态的各

7、种句式结构肯定式主语+be+过去分词（ + by)否定式主语+be + not +过去分词 (+by) 疑问式be+主语+过去分词(+ by )?特殊疑问词+ be+主语+过去分词（+ by .)?第15页，共27页。II.句型转换。I wash dishes every day. (改为被动语态) _ _ _ _ _ every day.2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in China today.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in China today?3. The jacket is made of co

8、tton. (改为否定句) The jacket _ _ _ cotton.Dishes are washed by meIs most of the farm work done by machineisnt made of第16页，共27页。4. French and English are spoken in Canada. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ _ in Canada?5. He takes good care of the child.(改为被动语态) _What language are spokenThe child is taken good care of by h

9、im.第17页，共27页。【2013广西南宁】 Han Hans books are popular. They _ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read【解析】由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答案选C项。中考链接第18页，共27页。【2013湖北宜昌】 At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from e

10、ach other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【解析】句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有are offered为被动语态。故选B。第19页，共27页。【2013广东梅州】The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes 【解析】主

11、语the child与动词短语take care of之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。第20页，共27页。【2013浙江宁波】 Have you finished your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given【解析】句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成它”，主语与动词give之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。第21页，共27页。What are these things? Say

12、them in English.chopsticksbowlstampwindowforkcoinblouse第22页，共27页。glassgoldsilversteelsilkwood第23页，共27页。eg: Chopsticks are made of wood. Window Coin Stamp fork Blousea. wood b. goldc. silvere. paperf. silkg. glassbe made of由制成第24页，共27页。中考链接1. The Olympic Games every four years. （07年新课标版，32） A are hel

13、dBwere held Care holdingDwill hold2. Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. （07年北京真题，35） A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak第25页，共27页。中考链接5. A new supermarket _ here next year. （09石景山二模，31） Awill buildBbuild Cwas builtDwill be built6. When can we get the exam results? They _ to you next Monday. (08海淀一模，29) Awill be sentBare sending Cwill sendDare sent第26页，共27页。中考链接7. The music