人教版英语必修一Unit5-Grammar[定语从句课件] (2)

1、Unit Five the forth periodRevision-Attribute Clause (II)Revision1.Is he the man_wants to see you?2.He is the man _I saw yesterday.3.They ran to help the man _car had broken down.4.The book_he is carrying is about to drop.Notes:引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词或关系副词。关系代词：who,whom,whose,that,which关系副词：when,where,why关系副词

2、还相当于“介词+which”的结构who/thatwhom/thatwhosewhich/that一、关系代词（who, whom, which, that，whose）指人指物在定语从句中的作用Who主语宾语Whom宾语Which主语宾语that主语宾语whose定语This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. It B. where C. that D. Which2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. w

3、hose3. Is there anything else_ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. whatpractice4. Whats the name of the man_? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed5、They have decided to finish their work, _ I think is a wise choice.A、who B、thatC、what

4、 D、which that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, m

5、uch 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same修饰时。在下列情况下只用which,不用that。1，引导非限定性定语从句。2，直接作介词的宾语。3，避免与that重复。Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.Many people were afraid to s

6、wim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.关系副词的用法关系副词指代在从句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during/ which) where (=in/at/ which)why (=for which) 时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。二二、关系副词：when, where, whywhere 表示地点，只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后。相当于in which 注意：where不在从

7、句中作主语或宾语。What is the name of the town where (in which) we stayed last night?Think of a place where (in which) we can go for dinner.Please leave the book at the place where (in which) it was.2. when表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。相当于on/in which Tell me the time when the train leaves. July, when (=in which ) we can

8、go home for a rest, is coming soon.3. why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引导定语从句。相当于for whichI dont know the reason why ( for which) he left here.This is the reason why (= for which) he cried. 一. 关系代词与关系副词的区别1). a. The reason _he missed the speech is that he forgot the time. b. The reason_he gave us sounded reasonab

9、le.2). a. Ill never forget the day _we spent together in Paris. b. Ill remember the day_we stayed together at that time.why(which/that)when(which/that)Step2. Instructions3). a. Is this the factory_ we visited last year? b. Is this the house _Lincoln once lived? c. Is this house _ we visited last yea

10、r?(which/that)where解题点拨:看引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分；若是作状语, 就用where, when, why等关系副词；若是作主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词that, which, whom, whose等。the one1)He has got himself into a dangerous situation_ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why2) We are living in an age _ many things are done

11、on computer.(03春招） A. which B. that C. whose D. when3) There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.(04吉林) A. where B. which C. when D. that4) York, _ last year, is a nice old city. (03北京） A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visitedDAB ALets have

12、 a tryExercise用where, which, when, whose填空1）Dorothy always spoke highly of her role in the play ，of course, _made the others unhappy.2) I shall never forget the days _ I lived in the country with my parents.3) The factory _ his brother works lies in the south of the city.4) They took care of the old

13、 man _ son lost his life in the fire.whichwhenwherewhose4. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.5. Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.whichwhoCorrect the sentences:6.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons.7. The reason which he explained it so

14、unds reasonable.thatwhy1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _she paid $10?3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks? 5. He built a telescope _ he could study the skies.6.The man _ I bought the old picture is over eightyon whichfo

15、r whichfrom whichabout whichthrough which三、介词+whichfrom whomPrep.+whomwhichTipsthatThis is the house.A famous writer once lived in it.This is the house in which(where) a famous writer once lived.whereI will never forget the day.I joined the League on the day. I will never forget the day on which /(w

16、hen) I joined the League.whenThe house is going to be rebuilt.We put our tools in it. The house in which /(where) we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.=The house in which/ (where)we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.=The house (that)/which we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt. The lady l

17、ost her purse.Mr Smith is talking to her. The lady to whom Mr Smith is talking lost her purse.*如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词不可前置。Examples:TipsBob found the dictionary.I had been looking for it.Bob found the dictionary (that) I had been looking for.This is the boy whom she has taken care of.This is the bo

18、y.She has taken care of him.如何确定关系代词前的介词问题？1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im sure.3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。1. I disagree with the facts _ which your argument is based.2. The song,