(最新整理)新概念第二册第15课课件

1、(最新整理)新概念第二册第15课课件2021/7/261Revision: Lesson 14 Do you speak English?Key structure:过去完成时(9AUnit5): 时间状语从句中，如果两个动作都发生在过去，同时发生，要用过去进行时态；如果一先一后发生，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。Special difficulties:ask & ask forexcept & except for & besides & apart fromeither of & neither of & both of & all of2021/7/262Exer

2、cises:1.The man of_experience said he had_very interesting experience the other day. A./; / B.a; / C./; a D.a; a2.He_in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A.works B.had worked C.will work D.has worked3.I like_of the books, that is, I dont like_of the designs. A.either;neither B.n

3、either;one C.neither;either D.either;both4. We _(paint) the house before we _ (move) in.5. That rich old man _ (make) a will before he _ (die).6. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen _ (arrive).7. Paul _ (go) out with Jane after he _ _ _ (turn off) the light.8.When I _(arrive) at the stati

4、on, he _(leave).had paintedmovedhad madediedhad run awayarrivedwenthad turned offarrivedhad left2021/7/263Lesson 15 Good news2021/7/264Lesson 151 secretary sekrtri, -teri n.秘书2 nervous n:vs a.精神紧张的3 afford f:d v.负担得起4 weak wi:k a.弱的5 interrupt intrpt v.插话，打断2021/7/265 secretary n.秘书 (英）大臣，（美）部长secre

5、tn.秘密tellasecret keepasecretthesecretofsuccess anopensecretsecretadj.秘密的，保密的，不公开的asecretmarriageasecretdocumentsecret(秘密)+ ary（人）=secretary（秘书）secretaryn.秘书，书记aprivatesecretary Secretary-general秘书长SecretaryofState（美）国务卿2021/7/266nervous 精神紧张的(= restless or uneasy) 紧张的；害怕的The exam is coming, so I fee

6、l very nervous.adj. 担忧的，紧张的I felt very nervous when I went into his office.当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。Get nervous 变得紧张I always get so nervous about going on stage.我上台就会变得很紧张。Dont be nervous! 别紧张！nervous&worried&upset:nervous:事情正在发生worried:为以后的事情担心upset:不安的，事情发生以后nerve n:v n. 神经2021/7/267nervous1） 考试使我感到紧张。2）

7、 他害怕陌生人。3） 别紧张大夫不会弄痛你的。4） 她对乘飞机旅行感到紧张。Examinations make me nervous. Hes nervous of strangers.Dont be nervous - the doctor wont hurt you. She was nervous about travelling by air. 2021/7/268afford fd 担负得起a) a:( = to be able to buy or pay for) 买得起， 付得起, 通常和can, could, be able to 连用 I have a lot of mone

8、y, so I could afford an apartment.v. 买得起，经受得住，承担得起 afford sth: e.g. I can afford the book. afford money/ time: e.g. I can afford five yuan. afford to do sth: e.g. I can afford to buy the book.(注意：一定要加情态动词can)Theytookabusbecausetheycouldntaffordtotakeataxi.v.提供，给予Dancing offords us pleasure.跳舞给我们带来快乐

9、。2021/7/269afford1） 他买得起轿车。2） Thanks to buy the success of the business, we can afford a cottage. 3) 你买得起这个样品。不是很贵。 He can afford (to buy) a car.多亏了生意兴隆，我们今年能够买一幢别墅。You can afford this model. Its not very expensive. 翻译句子2021/7/2610b) ( = to be able to spend time ,give, do, etc, without serious loss

10、or damage表示“抽出 时间，能够常和 can, be able to, could 连用1） 我抽不出三周休假时间。2） 我最近没有去看过电影。我抽不出时间。I cant afford three weeks away from work. I havent been to the cinema recently/lately. I cant afford the time. 2021/7/2611StrongWeak adj. 弱的wik2021/7/2612Weak adj. 1. 弱的,虚弱的;衰弱的She is still weak after her long illness

11、. 久病之后她仍很虚弱。2. 软弱的,懦弱的;优柔寡断的He is a man of weak character. 他这个人性格软弱。3. (能力等)弱的,差的(+at/in)He was weak in mathematics, but good at English. a weak building 一座不牢固的建筑a weak smile 一个淡淡的微笑weak sunlight 微弱的阳光2021/7/2613New Word - 5interrupt ntrpt v.1.打断(讲话或讲话人)Interrupt sb 打断某人的话Dont interrupt me. It is ru

12、de to interrupt. 打断别人的话是不礼貌的。 You interrupted my thoughts.2.中断;遮断;阻碍Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。2021/7/2614Interrupt 翻译以下句子(= stop or make a break) 打断，停止1）他打断了我的话。2） 他们停止了工作，以便吃午饭。3） 你打断了我的思路。He interrupted me while I was speaking.He interrupted his work to eat hi

13、s lunch. You interrupted my thoughts. 2021/7/2615Extra ekstradj. 额外的extra time 加时赛Thefootballmatchwentintoextratime.extra work 额外工作extra pay for extra work 额外工作的额外报酬n.号外，临时演员 He worked as an extra for three years. 2021/7/2616Look up a) (= to raise ones head) 抬头 我抬起头来看时，见到有学生静静地看着我。 b) (= to search o

14、r consult) 查阅，查找 你应该在字典上查一下这个单词。When I looked up, I saw five students watching me quietly. You should look the word up in the dictionary. 2021/7/2617 secretary 秘书 nervous 紧张的 afford 负担得起 weak 弱的 interrupt 打断、插话2021/7/2618 The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworthwould see me. I felt very nervous whe

15、n I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. “Mr. Harmsworth,” I said in a weak voice.

16、 “Dont interrupt,” he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive extra thousand pounds a year!2021/7/2619Key words and expressions秘书感到紧张进入他的办公室从他的桌子抬头看进入负担得起做某事薪水用微弱的声音插话，打断收到secretaryfeel nervousgo into his officelook up from his deskenterafford to do sthsalaryin a weak voiceinterruptreceive2

17、021/7/2620TextThe secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twent

18、y people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt, he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!2021/7/2621textThe secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.Would在这里不单单指过去将来时，更表示想，要 例：What woul

19、d you like to have?He did not look up from his desk when I entered.look up表示先埋头干什么，之后抬头看。(查字典） 反义词：look down 向下看 2021/7/2622 He looked up (from his book) when he heard a noise.The little boy looked up at his father with wild eyes.Students can look up the new words in the dictionary. look down on/upo

20、n sb. 瞧不起某（词义非常重）We shouldnt look down upon others.lookaround lookout2021/7/26233、He did not look up from his desk when I entered. He looked_ from his book when he heard a noise. uplook up表示原先在埋头干什么，之后抬头看She looked the word_ in a dictionary. up英语里，表达“查词典”，常见的词语就是look up 知识拓展Dont look _ _ others.down

21、 on/uponlook down upon/on sb. 瞧不起某人2021/7/26242、I felt very nervous when I went into his office. “感觉”类:与五种感觉器官相关的动词.常见的有: look(看起来)， feel(摸上去)，smell(闻起来) , taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)等。 例如: What he says sounds (like) a good idea. Those oranges taste good.She looks much younger in her red dress. 2021/7/262

22、5feel 作系动词的用法1. 表”某物体给人的感觉”,只用一般现在或过去时2. 表”主语自身的感觉”, 用于各种时态 - How are you today? - Oh, I havent felt as ill as I do now for a long time. Im feeling a little better today.Silk feels soft.2021/7/2626He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. pay salary 支付薪水 collect salary 领薪

23、水1）such+a/an+形容词可数名词单数so+形容词a/an+可数名词单数；2）so+many/few+可数名词复数，但：such+其他形容词（many/few除外）可数名词复数；3）so+much/little+不可数名词，但：such+其他形容词（much/little除外）不可数名词2021/7/2627Choose the best answer 1. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt 2021/7/2628Choose

24、the best answer2. He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told the bad news. A.sadly; sadly B.sad; sad C.sadly; sad D. sad; sadly2021/7/2629Choose the best answer3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It _ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. ma

25、kes2021/7/2630Choose the best answer4. -I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend. -_ good. A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds2021/7/26314、After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.1、 Its my _not _(you).这是我的事不是你的。businessyours2、He has _onfora week.他已经出差一周了。busibess事情bee

26、nbusinessgo on business出差2021/7/26325、He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. such和so的用法 1、Last time I saw him he was_ fat!2、He was not _much angry as disappointed.sososo是副词，意思为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，主要用来修饰形容词、副词和分词。 2021/7/26331、However did you make _ a mistake?2、I have nev

27、er heard of _ a thing.3、Why are you in _ a hurry?suchsuchsuch 直接跟名词时，用such； 2021/7/26341、_ things often happen in our daily life.2、_ people are dangerous.3、Whales are _smart animals that they communicate with each other.4、He made _ stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper.SuchSuchsuc

28、hsuch后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有无修饰语都用such， 2021/7/26351、Did you ever see _ weather?2、You cant drink _hot milk.3、She made _ rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English.suchsuchsuch后接不可数名词，无论有无修饰语都用such， 2021/7/26361、I have never seen _ a tall man.2、I have never seen _tall a man.3、He is

29、not _ a clever boy as his brother.4、He is not _clever a boy as his brother.suchsosuchso跟带有形容词的名词时，既可以用such，也可以用so，但应注意冠词位置的不同， so+adj+a/an +n.such+a/an +adj +n.2021/7/2637 so,such区别: He is so kind (a man)that everyone likes him. He walked so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. He is such a kind m

30、an that everyone likes him. They are such kind people that everyone likes them. Ive never eaten such delicious food.so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单数)such +a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数such +(adj.)+不可数名词such +(adj.)+可数名词复数2021/7/2638Practice: 用so, such 填空 1.He is _a good student that we all like him.2.He is _good a student

31、 that we all like him.3.It was _bad weather that he had to stay at home.4.Ive had _many falls than Im black and blue all over.5.The story is _ amusing that everyone is amused.suchsuchsososo2021/7/2639He told me that the firm could not afford to pay much large salaries.afford f:d v. 提供,供应得起,给予 词形变化:

32、动词过去式:afforded 过去分词:afforded 现在分词:affording 第三人称单数:affords 例句与用法: 1. I cant afford a holiday this summer. 今年夏天我无法度假。 2. These trees afford a pleasant shade. 这些树提供了荫凉。 3. We would give more examples if we could afford the space. 假如 我们能匀出篇幅来, 就可以多举些例子了. 4. Id love to go on holiday but I cant afford th

33、e time. 我倒想去度假, 可是抽不出时间来. 5. Television affords pleasure to many. 电视给很多人带来乐趣.6. They walked because they couldnt afford (to take) a taxi. 他们因为坐不起计程车而步行. 2021/7/2640Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. 有20个人己经离去,我知道这次该轮到我了。My turn has come.（书面语）Its my turn.（口语）2021/7/26416、I

34、knew that my turn had come.1. Its your turn _(recite) the passage. 轮到你背诵这篇课文了。 to recite Its ones turn to do. 表示“轮到某人做某事。” 1. Take turns_( offer) each other the food in Part 2 in pairs. 两人一组，轮流请对方吃第二部分列出的食物。 2. We take turns_ (make) dinner. 我们轮流做晚饭。to offerto make take turns to do， 表示“轮流做某事” 2021/7/

35、2642Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt, he said.哈姆斯沃斯先生我无力地说。 不要打断我的话他说。in a . voice in a loud/low/weak/strong voice（low:音量低；weak:心里不塌实，微弱的声音；strong强有力的声音）2021/7/2643Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! 一千英镑 a thousand pounds 两千英镑 two thousan

36、d pounds 额外的一千英镑 an extra thousand pounds 额外的两千英镑 two extra thousand pounds 数词+extra+名词 “额外的.” Please give me two extra ice-creams. On Sundays, I usually get some extra sleep.2021/7/26448、Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!以下几个词都可表示 “再, 又” 的意思, 注意用法 : an extra

37、 thousand(作名词看)数量+extra+名词 再有多少 On Sundays, I usually get some extra sleep.Last month, he was paid an extra hundred pounds. two others = two other +名词 two more Give me two extra/other/more books. 再给我两本书。once more: 再一次 another three days 另外三天（只有another 的数词在后面）2021/7/2645extra & other& more & another 最灵活的是more,可以放数词和名词之间，甚至可以放在整个名词的后面; extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间; another一定放在数词前面。 记住几个短语：one extra thousand; two others; once more; another three days2021/7/2646Summary writing Mr. Harmsworth wanted to see me. I felt very nervous about this. I went into