句子结构英语五种基本句型

1、关于句子结构英语的五种基本句型第一张，PPT共十九页，创作于2022年6月为什么要学习英语的句子结构？学好句子结构是学好英语的前提帮助我们学好其他英语语法知识。帮助我们写出正确的英语句子，形成并提高英 语书面表达的能力。帮助我们正确使用英语单词，提高单词拼写及选词填空等用词能力。有助于我们提高阅读能力和其他英语应用能力。第二张，PPT共十九页，创作于2022年6月英语的五种基本句型1、主语系动词表语2、主语谓语3、主语谓语宾语4、主语谓语宾语宾语5、主语谓语宾语补语 定语和状语是句子中的修饰成份，不列 入基本句型中 第三张，PPT共十九页，创作于2022年6月1、主语系动词表语eg Mr. B

2、rown is an English teacher. 主语 系动词 表语 1). be 动词 解释说明主语的性 2). 感官动词： 质或特征等 look, sound,feel, taste, smell等 3).表”变化”的词： become,get,turn等，还有seem,keep,stay等。第四张，PPT共十九页，创作于2022年6月1). His parents are in the kitchen now.2). You looked happy yesterday.3). This song doesnt sound beautiful.4). Did your father

3、 get angry?主语系动词表语主语系动词表语表语主语系动词主语系动词表语第五张，PPT共十九页，创作于2022年6月找出下列句子中的表语：The old man was feeling very tired. A B C D Why is he worried? A B The leaves have turned yellow. A B C D They all became interested in the subject. A B C D She was the first to learn about it. AB C D第六张，PPT共十九页，创作于2022年6月2、主语谓语

4、eg Your father is standing there. 主语 谓语1）His teacher came in with a book in his hand. The bus started and arrived there at eight oclock.第七张，PPT共十九页，创作于2022年6月Flowers come out in spring.The plane has already left.5) Is the baby dog sleeping?第八张，PPT共十九页，创作于2022年6月3、主语谓语宾语eg I know these people. 主语 谓语

5、宾语 My brother didnt do his homework. 主语 谓语 宾语 People all over the world speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 How many new words did you learn last class? 宾语 主语 谓语 . 第九张，PPT共十九页，创作于2022年6月 They dont know who Father Christmas is. Some of the students in the school want to go swimming. The old man said he was ill.

6、You will find it when you get home. 第十张，PPT共十九页，创作于2022年6月4、主语谓语宾语宾语eg She gave me her telephone number. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 或： She gave her telephone number to me. 主语 谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语 间接宾语放后面时要在其前加”to” 或 “for”。 第十一张，PPT共十九页，创作于2022年6月 可以跟“to+间接宾语”的动词有： give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等。 1）I showed him t

7、he photo yesterday. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 I showed the photo to him yesterday. 主语 谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语 2) He passed us the papers. = He passed the papers to us.第十二张，PPT共十九页，创作于2022年6月可以跟 “for+间接宾语”的动词有： buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。 My parents bought me a new bag. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 = My parents bought a new ba

8、g for me. 主语 谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语2）She cooked us a big meal. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 = She cooked a big meal for us.第十三张，PPT共十九页，创作于2022年6月1) Shehastaught us Englishfor3years. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语2) Hisuncleleftsomemoney to him. 主语 谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语3) Thefatherisshowing theboy howtoplanttrees. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语Wouldyoupleasete

9、ll me youraddress? 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语5) Ill make some cards for them.第十四张，PPT共十九页，创作于2022年6月5、主语谓语宾语宾语补足语eg They called their daughter Alice. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 He found his new job boring主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 I saw her chatting with Nancy.主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 I want you to help me with the housework. 第十五张，PPT共十九页，创作于2022年6月 在此

10、句型中有时可以有“it”作形式宾语，把真正的宾语放到最后。此时作宾语的常是动词不定式“to do”, 动词的“ing” 形式或宾语从句，如：I still find it hard to make good friends with her. 形式宾语 真正宾语We thought it no use doing that.3) Didnt I make it clear to you that I was not coming?第十六张，PPT共十九页，创作于2022年6月She likes the children to read newspapers 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 and books in the reading-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 She found it difficult to do the work. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 宾语 They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. 第十七张，PPT共十九页，创作于2022年6月1.ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionar