专题七（结尾句）

1、专题七怎样写好结尾句文章的结尾没有固定的模式，可以根据表达主题的需要灵活变化。叙事文和描写文的结尾，原则上是把事情说完，至少可以告一段落。在这两类文章中，可以把最重要或最有趣，或给人印象最深的一点放到最后说，这样便产生了一个高潮， 使读者看完文章还可以有所回味。说明文和议论文在很多情况下，都是以某种结论性的话语来结束。高考英语短文写作的结论句一般采用归纳概括、主题重述或提建议等方式。下面具体谈一下结尾句和结论段的常见写作方式。一、重述或总结主题在结尾时可以用另外一种表达方式回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，与首段照应并达到强调的效果，也可以对前面内容进行总结。例如：1. No one ca

2、n ever achieve any success without failure as failure can usually help us learn what our strengths and weaknesses are.When I was in Junior High School, most of my teachers and students thought it better to study science, saying that it promised a better future. I tried to follow this trend despite t

3、he fact that I was not good at physics. It was only two months later, when I failed an extremely important physics exam, that I realized my talent lay in subjects like Chinese, English as well as history. I switched for arts immediately.The following years witnessed my excellent school performance t

4、hen. So failure is not as terrible as we have expected as long as we can learn something from it.2. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that3. In summary/In a word, it is more valuable二、提出建议对所讨论的问题提出建议或具体的解决方法。例如：1. Since postcards do us more harm than good, since w

5、e have many other ways to convey our feelings and promote our friendship, I hope everyone will take action now to stop using postcards.2. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is Another method is Still another one is3. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is

6、the first step toward the situation.三、升华主题在结束段，总结经验或教训，达到文章讨论的目的。例如：(2014湖北卷) It isnt hard to grow up into a responsible member of society.I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing whe

7、n a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. Compared with the escaped driver, I am proud of

8、what I did.As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.四、号召式的结尾这种方式有利于引起读者注意，呼吁读者行动起来。例如：1. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of2. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the te

9、ndency.五、后果性的结尾揭示所讨论的问题若不解决，将产生的严重后果，达到引起关注的目的。例如：1. We must call for an immediate method, because the current phenomenon of， if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of2. Obviously, if we ignore/are blind to the problem, there is every chance thatwill be put in danger.六、意义性的结尾文章结尾的

10、时候，从更高和更新的角度指出所讨论问题的重要性及其深远的意义。例如：1. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay-off might be worth the effort. It will benefit not only， but also2. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, it is certain that it will undoubtedly常用的结尾句型有如下一些： I will conclude by sayi

11、ng 最后我将以来总结。Therefore, we have every reason to believe that 因此我们完全有理由相信It may be more safely said that 这样说也许更保险。In my opinion/view/viewpoint, its more advisable 以我的观点看，更合理/明智。 From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that 从以上的讨论来看，我们可以有把握地得出一个结论The data/statistics/figure

12、s lead us to the conclusion that 以上数据让我们得出的结论。From my point of view, it would be better if 在我看来也许更好All in all/in a word/in conclusion/to conclude/to sum up/in sum/in summary/to put it in a nutshell/in short/to summarize, its been a pretty bad year for John Major. 总体来说，对约翰梅杰来讲这是最糟糕的一年。And so I would

13、say, to sum up/in summary, that the campaign has been a great success. 因此我认为，总的看来，这项运动成绩巨大。On the whole/On balance/By and large, our firm has had quite a good year despite some failures. 总体看来，我们公司虽然存在某些不足之处，但这一年还是相当不错的。Taken/Seen as a whole/Everything taken into consideration/All things considered,

14、her proposal is more practical. 总体说来/整体考虑起来，她的建议更切合实际。The result is dependent on 结果就要看So whats your opinion? 那么你怎么看此事呢？From my perspective, I support the former view. 就我个人而言，我赞成前一种观点。Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that 基于以上讨论，我能轻松地预测到即时巩固1. 从下框的句子中给下面几篇短文选择一个恰当的结尾句。A. So pleas

15、e communicate more with them.B. With more people doing our single bit, a more beautiful sight will appear on our way to school.C. In a word, success is important, so is failure, because its the mother of success.D. What a wonderful time!E. Hearing their praise, I felt very happy and thought that I c

16、ould do something for my family now.When he heard what I had done to Mum, Dad beamed at me with Mum and gave their thumbs to me, saying that I was great. _Key: 1. E Whats more, we can pour out our troubles facing us, releasing our pressure from different aspects. After all, parents are our best frie

17、nds. _ Well goes a famous saying, we are part of what makes the city more beautiful. So I sincerely hope that we can obey the traffic rules and mind our manners. _On the other hand, since we all tried our best, we had no regret. In our life we may meet many failures, as long as we try our best, ther

18、es no need feeling regretful for these failures. Whats more, we should analyze the reason of failure to achieve success for the next time._The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us._

19、Key: 1. ABCD 2. 请根据所给汉语完成以下常见的结尾句。_ (只有这样) can children become independent really and own a better future._ (因此我们应当记住) “Actions speak louder than words.”Tired_ (虽然我很累), I never felt so happy._ (总之), we should use our heads when we are given advice, but not following it without thinking._ (基于以上我所提及的事

20、情), I hope to work in China and I would appreciate it if you could understand me._ (让我们从现在起就开始行动吧！) Lets work together to live in harmony! Key: 2. Only in this waySo we should keep it in mind thatas I was In short/In a wordFrom what I have mentioned above Lets take action from now on!_ (我将很感激)if you

21、 could come and join us._ (因此，我们应当关注) “loopholes” in our study and try to wipe them out._(如果我们今天什么事也不做), the last water would be our tears. _(我坚信) we can be of some help to you._(把所有情况考虑进来的话), I hope you trust me and give me a chance to meet the challenge on my own._(人人都有责任) to attend the campaign t

22、o make a contribution to opposing food waste. Key: I would appreciate itTherefore, we should focus on If we did nothing todayI firmly/do believe All things taken into consideration Its everyones duty_(只有每个人都做出一点改变) can we make a big difference.As for me, _(有必要在学校开设游泳课) for the future life of all our students._(我也希望) that everyone will show their care for those who need it. As a result,