英语语法专题分词练习题（二）（word版）

1、.*;Part 1 分词作状语 学习目的1.学会合并两个主语一样的句子；2.记住如今分词和过去分词作与句子主语的主被动关系。知识精华请看下面两句话：Harry looked out of the window.Harry saw his owl. 两句话主语一样，可以考虑合并成一句话。有以下两种连接方法： Harry looked out of the windowandsawhis owl.谓语连接词谓语Looking out of the window, Harry saw his owl.非谓语谓语合并两个主语一样的句子方法：1. 去一句主语；2. 改动词：+ing，假设是 be 动词直

2、接去掉；3. 另一句不变。 例如She was very happy.She gave me 100 dollars. 两句话主语一样都是 She,去掉其中一句主语； 句 1 后有 be 动词 was 直接去掉；句 2 保持不变。 两句话合并成一句为句子：Very happy, she gave me 100 dollars. 强化练习 1 以下句子合并后正确的选项是：She was very hungry.She ate a lot of hamburgers.Very hungry, she eating a lot of hamburgers.Very hungry, she ate a

3、 lot of hamburgers.She was very hungry, ate a lot of hamburgers.It felt tired.It went to bed early.It feeling tired, went to bed early.It felt tired, went to bed early.Feeling tired, it went to bed early.强化练习 2选择题Jumping out of the boat, _.the man was bitten by a shark.the shark bit the manAfter see

4、ing the movie, _.the book was read by him.he wanted to read the book答案：AB区别如今分词作状语和过去分词作状语：The paparazzi entered the hall.The paparazzi followed the superstar.The paparazzi entered the hall, following the superstar.如今分词和主语是主动关系The superstar entered the hall.The superstar was followed by the paparazz

5、i.The superstar entered the hall, followed by the paparazzi .过去分词和主语是被动关系经典例句【2019 年全国卷 2 改编】 _ _ found in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.句子主语是 the company 公司，和 found 建立是被动关系，所以用过去分词 founded。【2019 年天津卷改编】 The coolingwind swept through o

6、ut bedroomwindows, _ make air conditioning unnecessary.句子主语是 The coolingwind 凉快的风，和 make 使得是主动关系，所以用现在分词 making。强化练习More highways have been built in China, _make it much easier for people to travel from one place to another._build in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens lo

7、ve of art._blame for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.答案：making；Built; BlamedPart 2 拓展阅读The BluesDuring the 1800s, African Americans worked long days in the fields of the American South. To make the time go faster, they sang the “field hollers that they used to

8、sing in Africa. One person sang a line. Then a group of workers repeated it, or sang a response. The songs words told of the hard lives of the people. African Americans also used this call-and-response style when they sang in church. They sang “shout spirituals or joyous religious songs. They clappe

9、d their hands and stomped their feet to the music.After the Civil War, the music changed a great deal. African American music, which included ballads and church music, began to take new forms. It also adapted dance music, called “jump-ups, which had great rhythm. A stringed instrument called the ban

10、jo, which is similar to the guitar, became popular. A blues singer usually played a call-and-response with the banjo. He or she sang a line and played a response on the banjo. By the early 1900s, the guitar had replaced the banjo as the main instrument of the blues.Northern Mississippi, also known a

11、s the Delta, was the center of the blues tradition. By the 1920s, the Delta had many blues clubs called “juke joints African Americans listened and danced to music in these clubs. Some of the greatest blues singers and players performed in them.Blues have a soulful sound that listeners can easily re

12、cognize. The musical notes are often “bent. This means that players change the notes slightly to give a song more strength. Whatever their origin, these bent notes most often define the blues.Lyrics are the words of a song. Blues lyrics describe everyday life. The lyrics are oftenvery intense and pe

13、rsonal. They tell about sad times and hard work. They describe people who find or lose love, people who have money or wish for more, and people who feel happy or sad and lonely. The lyrics may use humor to describe lifes trials and joys. They almost always use the rhythms of everyday speech. A typic

14、al blues stanza, or group of lyrics, has three lines. The second line repeats the first line. The third line has different words.By the 1940s, large numbers of African Americans had left the Delta and moved north to find work. Many settled in Chicago. A new kind of blues, called “electric or “Chicag

15、o blues, began there. It used many of the same themes as the original blues. However, the new style of blues was played with electric guitars that “wailed and with mouth instruments called harmonicas. The music often included a steady, strong drumbeat. The loud, intense Chicago blues was excellent d

16、ance music. Chicago blues led to the creation of a new music style: rock and roll.拓展词汇： ballads : song as that tell stories in many short verses rhythm: a pattern of sounds that repeat in an orderly way origin : the source that something comes fromintense : very strongwailed : made a long sound like

17、 a cry of sadness or painresponse : an action that occurs because of another action; a reactionadapted : changed in order to meet new needs选词填空： The _ of the smell was the cake in the oven.Lakshmi had to make an _ effort to move the heavy couch.When I bang the drum in a slow_, it sounds like a heart

18、beat.Many _ tell stories about the ancestors of a group of people.Latina _ the spicy recipe by taking out the hot peppers.The baby _ when took the toy away from him.When the doorbell rings, the dogs _ is to bark.答案：originintenserhythmballadsadaptedwailedresponseRecalling FactsThe field holler was a

19、kind of song that came fromAfrica.Chicago.the American South.Shout spirituals and field hollers bothare sung in church.are performed with banjo.use a call-and-response style.A typical blues stanza containstwo lines.three lines.four lines.The Delta is located inChicago.West Africa.northern Mississipp

20、iChicago blues led to the creation ofrock and rollthe harmonica.electric guitars.答案： 1-5 acbcaUnderstanding IdeasFrom the article, you can conclude that blues music _has been successful only in the American South.became a way to communicate and express feelings.would not have started without the juk

21、e joints of Mississippi.African Americans moved to Chicago probably because _ they liked Chicago blues.more jobs were available there.the South was too hot in the summer.Compared with the Delta blues style, the Chicago blues style _used more bent notes,used humor in the lyrics more often.was louder

22、and used some different instruments.The author of the article would probably agree that _blues music can communicate many human emotions.blues music focuses only on the sadness of everyday life.Delta blues music is the only real blues music.From the article, you can conclude that blues music in the

23、United States has spread as a result of _ the work of a single musician.the efforts of many musicians.several well-known musical families from Africa.答案： 1-5 bbcab成果检验 用所给词的适当形式填空_ see from a distance, the mountain looked like an eagle._ give time, hell make a first class tennis player._ look out of

24、 the window, I found many children playing on the playground._ find the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level._ see the mountain, he always thinks of his childhood.答案：Seen, Given, Looking, Finding, Seeing课后作业The sun began to rise in the sky, _the mountain in golden light.bathed

25、B. bathing_ more attention, the tree could have grown better.GivenB. Giving_ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stated.FoundingB. FoundedFinding her car stolen, _.a policeman was asked to helpshe hurried to a policeman for help_ bythe beauty of nature, the girl fro

26、m London decidedto spend another two days on the farms.AttractedB. Attracting答案：BABBA阅读理解Tens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre.The plan to offer free seatsto people aged between 18 to

27、26fundedwith 2.5 millionof taxpayers moneywas announced yesterday by Andy Burnham, the Culture Secretary. It received a cautious welcome from some in the arts world, who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most underprivileged.The plan comes as West End theatres are enjoying record

28、audiences, thanks largely to musicals teaming up with television talent shows. Attendances reached. 13.6 million in 2019, up 10 percent on 2019, itself a record year. Total sales were up 18 percent on 2019 to almost 470 million.One theatre source criticized the Governments priorities优先考虑的事 in fundin

29、g free ticketswhen pensioners were struggling to buy food and fuel, saying: “I dont know why the Governments wasting money on this. The Yong Vic, as The Times reported today, offers excellent performances at cheap prices.There was praise for the Governments plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court

30、 Theatre, who said: “I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one that aims to do it all over England, not just in London.Ninety-five publicly funded theatres couldapply for funding under the two-year plan. In return, they will offer free tickets on at least one day each w

31、eek to 18 to 26 -year-olds, first-come, first-served. It is likely to be on Mondays, traditionally a quiet night for the theatre.Mr. Burnham said: “A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience, and be inspiredto explore a new world. But sometimespeople miss out onit because they fear its not for them. Its time to change th