新版八年级unit6知识点与练习

1、 Unit 6 Im going to study computer scienceDifferent kinds of professions(职业)computer programmer cook doctor nurse engineer teacher violinist driver soldier pianist (basketball) player scientist actor/actress waiter farmer writer reporter pilot musician magician policeman/policewoman worker postman f

2、irefighter babysitter artist conductor shopkeeper salesmanclerk lawyer judge model poet guide bookseller sailor manager directorphotographor painter dancer singer secretary 2. 询问职业：What do you do? What are you? Whats your job?3. grow up成长；长大 4. a race car driver 一个赛车手 5. the coming year 来年6. get a l

3、ot of exercise 多锻炼 7. write down 写下；记下 8. physical health 身体健康9. study medicine at a university 在大学学医 10. take medicine. 吃药11. New Years resolutions 新年的决心 12. eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物13. give the meaning of resolution 解释决心的含义 14. make the soccer team 组建足球队 15. a cooking school 一所厨师学校 16. another f

4、oreign language 另一门外语 17. at the beginning of 在开始时 18. at the end of 在结束时/的终点19. What do you want to be when you grow up? grow (vi) 生长；发育 Vegetables here grow well. He grows taller. 逐渐变得；渐渐 He grew old. He grew to like his job. (vt) 种植 People grow rice in South China. 留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等 Ive dicided to gro

5、w my hair. grow up 长大；成长 grow into. 长成 He has grown into a young manIm going to keep on writing stories 我将继续写故事。 保持（状态）： 如： keep healthy. Keep the door open keep 记（日记、账簿） 如： keep a diary 抚养（人）；饲养（动） 如： keep his family; keep a pet. 保留；留下 如： You can keep the book for two days. 持续 keep (sb.)doing sth.

6、(不停)做 如：They kept me talking. keep on doing sth. (间歇后)做 如：keep on trying keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做 keep up with 跟上；赶上21. Just make sure you try your best. 主+be sure to do sth. 一定会. 如：She is sure to pass the text. sure of /about sth. 对.有把握 如：Im sure of the result. that 从句 确信. 如：Im sure that he w

7、ill succeed. 确信的 Be sure to do sth. 一定要/务必 如：Be sure to come tomorrow. 有把握的 make sure of sth. 如：You should make sure of the time. 务必 确保；核实 that 从句 如：Make sure (that) anyone else knows the secrets 当然 for sure 确切地；肯定地 No one knows for sure what happens. be sure of oneself 有自信 sure = certainly = of cou

8、rse 当然（回答请求）Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 邮寄；发送 如：send a letter/ messagesend 打发；派遣（人） 如：send sb. to sp. ; send sb to do sth. 派（车等） 如: Will you send a car for him? send up 发射；使上升 send away 开除；赶走； send for 派（人）去请 Sounds like a good plan. (=That sounds like a goo

9、d plan.) 听起来像一个好计划。sound (n)声音 voice： 嗓音；说话声 noise：噪音 (v)听起来 sound+adj That sounds wonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look ) 听起来像sound like sth. It sounds like a good idea. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos. 有些人也许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好，比如绘画或摄影take up 拿起 please t

10、ake up your book and read. 开始做（兴趣） He took up (playing) golf when he was a child. 占用（时、空） The desk takes up too much room. Im sorry to take up your time.25. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. 新的一年的开始常常是下决心的时候。26. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to h

11、ave no resolutions. 因为这个原因 朝/向；(电话礼物）给 如：Im leaving for London soon. Here are some flowers for you 为了. 如： For further information, please call me. 在.期间(时) 如： Im going to stay there for three day.for 适于. 如： Scary movies are not for children. 对.来说 如： Its necessary for him to be more creative. 以为交换/代价

12、如： You can buy the shoes for 20 yuan. 因为 如：Thank you for helping me. I had to stop, for I was feeling quite hungry. 支持 如：Are you for or against （反对） the plan? 27. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. 有些决心是与更好地计划有关，比如为学习做周计划。week/weekly have to d

13、o with. 与.有关 (adj)每周（一次）的 a weekly newspaper have nothing to do with.与.无关 (adv) 每周（一次）= every week day-daily每周（的）; month-monthly每月（的） ; year-yearly 每年（的）28Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大部分时候，我们向别人做出承诺。promise (n)承诺；诺言 make promises （to sb.）to do sth. 许下承诺. promise (sb.) to do s

14、th. I promise (you) not to tell anyone. (v)承诺 promise that从句 He promised (that) he would help me. 保证 promise sb.sth.=promise sth. to sb. I cant promise you anything. I promise myself to travel around the world one day. keep a promise :遵守承诺 break a promise 违背承诺The first resolution is about my own per

15、sonal improvement. 第一个决心与自我提高有关。own 1) (v) 拥有 ： He owned his own study. 他拥有自己的书房。 (adj)自己的 ： I saw the accident with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的这起事故。 owner: 所有者；拥有者 the owner of the house on ones own: 单独；独自 (=alone) 2). improve(v):(使）好转；改善 I expect to improve my English. improvement (n) 改进；改善 improve on sth

16、. 对做出改进： He improved on his plan.30. To question the idea of making resolutions. 对下决心这种想法提出质疑 (n)问题；疑问 the answer to the question in question 在讨论中 out of question 毫无疑问question (v) 提问；盘问；询问 She was questioned about the fire. 她被询问有关火灾的事情。怀疑;对.表示疑问: No one has ever questioned his honesty. 没有人怀疑他的忠诚。 一般

17、将来时 1. 含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与tomorrow, nextmonth, thedayaftertomorrow, at once, in the future, soon, 等表示将来的时间状语连用. 2. 结构: 助动词 + 动词原形: 1) will +动词原形 （第一人称用shall） 2) be going to +动词原形 1). 否定： 一加二改 ： 一加（助动词 + not ）; 二改 （some 改为 any ）1). He will visit you tomorrow. - He wont vis

18、it you tomorrow. (wont = will not) 2). Theyre going to buy some food. - They arent going to buy any food. 2). 一般疑问：一提二改三升调：把（will / be）提 到句首；把some改为any、句号改为问好；读声调 1). Will he visit you tomorrow? - Yes, he will. / No, he wont. 2). Are they going to buy any food? - Yes , they are. / No, they arent. 3.

19、 辨析：从不严格的语法角度而言 ，be going to与 will二者可以互换， 但： 1）be going to 表示根据主观判断及将要发生的事情，或含有“计划，准备”的意思。 2）will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He will be twenty years old next month. 4注意： 1). There be 句型的一般将来时结构为：There is going to / will be + n.: 将会有. 2). come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来：He is leaving. 3). 在条件、时间状语从句

20、中，一般是主将从现。 If it is fine tomorrow, Im going on a trip. 练习： 1.James with the Greens _ the Central Park if it _ tomorrow.are going to; isnt rainy B.are going to; doesnt rain C.is going to; wont rain D.is going to; isnt rainy( )2.They _ a PE class tomorrow morning. A.take B.is taking C.took D.are going

21、 to take( )3.Dont forget _ goodbye to me when you _.saying; leave B.saying; are leaving C.to say; leave D.to say; are going to leave( )4.You need to work _ . A.real hard B.really hard C.real hardly D.really hardly( )5.My brother is _actor. He works very hard. A.a B.an C.the D./( )6.Susan finally bec

22、ame a popular singer after practiced _ for years.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sang( )7.He is going to finish _ the book this evening. A.reads B.read C.reading D.to read( )8.We are going to have a basket ball match _.last night B.every day C.the day before yesterday D.in two days( )9.-Can you tell me _

23、? -She is in the computer lab.where Linda was B.where is Linda C.where was Linda D.where Linda is( )10.There _ an exhibition in the Great Hall next Saturday. Will you go with us?be B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have( )11.Be sure _to see me some time next week. A.to come Bwill come C.come D.co

24、ming( )12.You should do more exercise _.to keep healthy B.to keep healthily C.keep healthy D.keeping healthily( )13-Where are you going to move？ - Im going to move _.interesting somewhere B.somewhere interesting C.interesting anywhere D.anywhere interesting( )14.Mr Lee works _ the newspaper, but he

25、is going to work _ a teacher in a school next year.for; as B.for; like C.as; as D.as; for( )15-_ are you going to be a teacher? - I must study hard from now on.Why B.When C.How D.What( )16.What lessons are you going to _ next term? A.take B.make C.find D.get( )17.To _ fit, you should take 15-minute

26、exercise every day. A.have B.do C.keep D.build( )18.The artist is going to _ an art exhibition to get more money for the poor children.make B.take C.sell D.hold( )19.- _? - He is a pilot.How is he B.What does he do C.How old is he D.What is he doing( )20.-My New Years resolution is to learn to play an instrument. - _.Sounds great B.Sorry to hear that C.What about you D.Sure, Id lov