实验四：RIPv2的配置和路由汇总

1、实验四：RIPv2的配置和路由汇总实验目的在路由器上启动RIPv2路由进程启动参与路由协议的接口，并通告网络autosummary的开启和关闭使用ip default-network命令 向网络中注入一条默认路由查看和调试RIPv2路由协议相关信息实验要求本实验要达到如下要求：给出具体的实现步骤给出当RIPv2失效的情况下，浮动路由的配置情况在路由器D通过ip default-network命令，向网络中注入一条默认路由给出某个路由器上路由表的内容实验拓扑实验设备（环境、软件）路由器4台交叉线4条实验设计到的基本概念和理论RIPv2的特性、管理距离、浮动静态路由实验过程和主要步骤步骤一：配置各

2、路由器接口的IP配置路由器A的F1/0接口的IP：Router#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int f1/0Router(config-if)#no shut配置路由器B的F0/0、F1/0接口的IP：Router#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int f0/0Router(config-if)#no shut%LINK-5

3、-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#int f1/0Router(config-if)#no shut配置路由器C的F0/0、F1/0接口的IP：Router#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int f0/0Router(config-if)#no shut%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, chan

4、ged state to upRouter(config-if)#int f1/0Router(config-if)#no shut配置路由器D的F0/0接口的IP：Router#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int f0/0Router(config-if)#no shut步骤二：配置RIPv2协议：给路由器A配置RIPv2协议路由：Router(config)#route ripRouter(config-router)#version 2Router(c

5、onfig-router)#network 172.16.0.0 给路由器B配置RIPv2协议路由：Router(config)#route ripRouter(config-router)#version 2给路由器C配置RIPv2协议路由：Router(config)#route ripRouter(config-router)#version 2给路由器D配置RIPv2协议路由：Router(config)#route ripRouter(config-router)#version 2步骤三：给路由器D配置默认路由：Router#config tEnter configuration

6、commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#ip route .0 0.0.0.0 f0/0步骤四：关闭自动路由汇总： Router(config-router)#no auto-summaryRouter#show ip protocolsRouting Protocol is ripSending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 16 secondsInvalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240Outgoing

7、 update filter list for all interfaces is not setIncoming update filter list for all interfaces is not setRedistributing: ripDefault version control: send version 2, receive 2 Interface Send Recv Triggered RIP Key-chain FastEthernet0/0 2 2 FastEthernet1/0 2 2 Automatic network summarization is not i

8、n effectMaximum path: 4Routing for Networks:Passive Interface(s):Routing Information Sources:Gateway Distance Last Update192.168.1.1 120 00:00:23Distance: (default is 120)步骤五：路由器C的路由表：Router#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP e

9、xternal, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P -

10、periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not setR 172.16.0.0/16 120/1 via 192.168.1.1, 00:00:01, FastEthernet0/0 172.168.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 172.168.2.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0步骤六：测试路由是否连通： Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.168.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 79/90/94 ms心得体会本节实验关键在于对RIPv2动态路