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1、高考英语试卷本试卷满分 150 分 考试用时 120 分钟注意事项:答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 : 听力 ( 共两节 , 满分 30 分)第一节 ( 共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 7.5 分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A R C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19. 1

2、5.B.9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C 。1 What does the man mean?A The job itself is difficultB Do as well as one canC It s difficult to be perfect2 When does school start in thewoman s country?A At 9:00 am BAt 8:45 am C At 8:00 am In what competition did Julie win first prize?A The diving competition B The danci

3、ng competition C The driving competition How much does the woman weigh now?A 153 pounds B 160 pounds C 163 pounds Why is the man moving?A He doesn t like living in the city B He needs a quieter place C He doesn t get along well with his neighbor 第二节 ( 共 1 5 小题;每小题 l 5 分 , 满分 22 5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独

4、白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后 ,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料 , 回答第 6 、 7 题。 Why is the man angry?A He failed a test B He lost the ticket C He failed to get the book What will the speakers do at first?A Go to a show B Have a pizza C Go home

5、 to fetch the book听第 7 段材料 , 回答第 8 至 1 0 题。 What s wrong with the woman s mother?A She had a car accident B She fell down the stairs C She did heavy work too much What does the woman speaker worry about?A The job B The money Who will the man advise the woman to ask for help?A Her teachers B Her frie

6、nds听第 8 段材料 , 回答第 11 至 13 题。What Day is coming soon?A Christmas B New Year Where does the conversation probably take place?A In a shop B At home What will the woman buy for her father?A Some records B A book 听第 9 段材料 , 回答第 14 至 16 题。What kind of mobile does Mary think she needs?A A mobile that she c

7、an use the InternetB A mobile that can send pictures to othersC A mobile that can stop her missing important callsWhy did Mary miss the calls yesterday?A Her phone was turned off C The signal there is very weak What s the woman doing?A Offering help C Asking for some advice 听第 l 0 段材料 , 回答第 1 7 至 20

8、 题。With whom did Bob go to the mountains?A His classmates B His friendsWhy did Bob go to the forest?A To build their camp BC The exams C Her relativesC Easter C In the streetC A suitB Her phone charge is overdueB Making an introductionTo enjoy the coolC His brothersC To observe the treesWhat was the

9、 weather like that afternoon?A Rainy B SnowyC Windy Where did Bob want the horses to take them?A To the camp B To his house C To the mountains 第二部分 : 阅读理解 ( 共两节,满分40 分 )第一节 ( 共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最彳t选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASydney Street Art Walking TourYou can get a much ric

10、her experience by taking a 2-hour walking tour in the company of artists and designers who can explain the stories behind the work. Wander through the streets of Sydney and discover its rich culture of graffiti, muralism, and tagging, while learning about the artists. Meet, and get insight from loca

11、l characters and toast the experience with an included craft beer. Sydney Bondi Beach Walking TourExperience the sun, sand and surf at Australia s most popular beach , with this 1.5-hour walking tour of Bondi Beach. See where the famous Bondi Rescue TV show is filmed and learn how Bondi Beach became

12、 a hotspot for tourists, surfers and famous people. Along the way, admire the Bondi Aboriginal rock art sites; pose for photos by the Bondi Pavilion.Sydney Vivid Light Walking TourMake the most of Vivid Light,Sydney s spectacular light festival, with this small groupwalking tour. Over the course of

13、2 hours,your local guide will lead you through the city sopen-air gallery of light equipment, stopping at celebrated works. Learn about the rich pasts of Circular Quay and The Rocks as you make your way through these historic neighborhoods. Opera House Guided Backstage TourGet a unique experience of

14、 Opera House on a backstage tour for the performing arts. Your guide shares stories about the real-life dramas behind the curtain and well-known history. Go behind the scenes to see parts of the opera house normally reserved for staff and performers. Wrap up this fascinating morning tour by sitting

15、down with your companions for a full Australian breakfast in the Green Room, where performers relax before going onstage.Who can help you if you want to appreciate the street art?A. Your guide.B. Local people.C. Artists and designers.D. Artstudents.What can you do on the Opera House Guided Backstage

16、 Tour?Enjoy interesting stories.Admire the rock art sites.Watch the famous TV show.Make friends with well-known performers.Which tour is better experienced during the night?A.Sydney Street Art Walking Tour.B.Sydney Bondi Beach Walking Tour.C.Sydney Vivid Light Walking Tour.D.Opera House Guided Backs

17、tage Tour.BOn March 25, 2010, Kate and David heard the words every parent feared: their newborn wasnt going to make it. Their twins a girl and a boy were born 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no improvement.His heartbeat

18、 was nearly gone, and hed stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live.“I sa w him gasping (喘息),but the doctor said it was no use. Kate told the Daily Mail.The Sydney couple knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to treasure her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him.“I w

19、anted t o meet him, and for him to know us, Kate said. We d resigned oursekesto_the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, precious moments.”Kate unwrapped the boy, whomthe couple had already named Jamie, and requested David to take his shirt off

20、 and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him.“We explained his name and that he had a twin and how hard we had tried to have him. Kate recalled.Then something unbelieva

21、ble happened. Jamie gasped again and then he started breathing.Finally, he reached for his fathers finger.The couples lost boy had made it.Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. Only recently were they told the story of their birth. Emily burst into tears , “ Kate sai

22、d.She was really upset ,and she kept hugging Jamie. This whole experience makes them treasure each other more.”What happened to the couples newborn boy?A. He was born dying.B. His heart stopped beating.C. He was in good condition.D. Twin sister couldnt make it.What does the underlined phrase in the

23、third paragraph probably mean?A. thrown doubt onB. gone in forC. taken advantage ofD. given intoWhat did the couple do to the boy?A.They left him alone in bed.B.They wrapped him warmly.C.They hold him skin to skin.D.They complained a lot to him.Which of the following can be the best title for the te

24、xt?A. Life-giving TouchB. Abandon Hope or SaveC.A Lesson from JamieD. Most-treasured MemoriesCLOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua) Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95, according to media reports on Monday.Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28, 1922, began his career in 1939 and

25、joined the Marvel Comics in 1961.He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. Heco-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.Lee s characters often h

26、ave super powers , but they also have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like S

27、uperman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he

28、created.Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lee s famous quotes , which goes, “ I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic -book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the m

29、ost important things in people s lives. Without it , they might go off the deep end. I feel that if you re able to entertain , you re doing a good thing. ”Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel StudiosKevin Feige appreciated Lee s unparalleled impact on the

30、industry.“ No one has had more ofan impact on my career than Stan Lee, ” Feige said.“ Our thoughts are with his family and themillions of fans who have been forever touched by Stan s genius , charisma and heart . ”A. They are perfect heroes.How do Lee s characters differ from those of DC?B. They oft

31、en have super powers.C. They are not humans, but gods.D. They have human shortcomings.We can learn from Lee s statement in Paragraph 6 that .it is embarrassing to be a comic-book writera taste of entertainment is necessary in people s livesentertainment is the most important thing in the worldyou ca

32、n do everything well if you are able to entertainAccording to the passage, we could know that .Lee influenced Kevin Feige s career a lotLee joined the Marvel Comics in his fortiesLee created the fictional characters all by himselfThe superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired MarvelW

33、hat can be the best title for the passage?Comics Legend the Marvels and DCThe Superheroes in Stan Lee s ComicsMarvel s Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95The Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan LeeDWhen we go out traveling, we need either a map or GPS to point us in the right direction. But bumble

34、bees( 大黄蜂 ) have neither of these things, yet they still know the best route. Why is that?It turns out that these hard-working little bees try many possible passages before picking out the best one and remembering it the next time they journey out. They learn from“ trial anderror ” , according to a

35、study by scientists from the University of London.We use it all the time in our daily lives trial and error is a helpful problem-solvingmethod.It is the basic concept of“ learning from your mistakes ” . Most of the time, we fail onour first try, so we analyze the failure, make adjustments and try ag

36、ain.After repeating this a few times, we finally get things right.This might sound a bit tiring, but it s certainly effective and it works for bumblebees.In the study, scientists set up five artificial flowers in a field. Each one of them was fitted with motion-triggered( 运动触发的 ) cameras and had lan

37、ding platforms with drops of sugar in the middle to attract the bees.At first,scientists noticed the bees flying routes were long and complex.But after theygained enough experience, they gradually got to their destinationquicker.Every time a bee tried a new route that was shorter than the route it h

38、ad tried before, it was likely to use it again.Otherwise the new route would simply be given up and another one was tested.“The speed at which they learn through trial and error is quite extraordinary for bumblebees, as this complex behavior was thought to be one that only larger-brained animals hav

39、e, Professor Lars Chittka, leader of the study, told S.In fact, the smart bumblebees don t try every possible route.Normally , they would only try about 20 out of the 120 possible routes to visit the flowers.More interestingly, scientists found that if they removed a flower, bees would continuelooki

40、ng at that location, even if it has been empty for a long time. It seems bees don t easily forget a fruitful flower. Chittka said.The bumblebees are good at finding the best route because.they have relatively smaller brainstheir body parts function like GPSthey try out different routes and remember

41、the best onesthey take the trouble of testing every possible routeThe author e xplains the bumblebees behavior of trial and error by.A. using numbersB. making a metaphor ( 比喻)C. making comparisonsD. talking about human behaviorThe study led by professor Lars Chittka suggests that.bumblebees try to k

42、eep their flying routes long and complexevery new route the bumblebees take is shorter than the one they take beforebumblebees are familiar with every flying route they have taken beforescientists find it unbelievable that bumblebees learn from their mistakes so quicklyWhat is the main point of the

43、article?Bumblebees are as smart as large-brained animals.Trial and error is an effective way to solve our daily problems.A new discovery about how bumblebees find the best routes through trial and error.How bumblebees remember the best routes, small as their brains are.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短

44、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Helen Keller, American blind writer, said: if I were given three days to see, I would notwant to see too many wonderful things. 36 .Still let me quietly see the miracle of the night into the day, the blooming of flowers to wither, the changing of the sky white clouds.

45、According to the above, we know eyes are so important for us.National Eye Caring Day in China is on June 6th, which came from 1996. 37 .They hoped to catch the public s attention to protect their eyes. Nowadays many young people haven t realized the loss of sight, and have no idea to protect their e

46、yes. 38 . Most people are born with good eyesight. But look at the students in college, we can seeover ninety percents of them are wearing glasses. 39 .So it is easy to get short sight. Though the students are asked to do eye exercise during the break time, still their sight becomes weaker.40 .They

47、should let children know the beauty of nature and spend more time to appreciate the scenery. Seeing different colors and taking a break after reading for a long time, we can protect our eyes. Parents shouldn t just give their children ipads when they feel annoyed.The young generation often watch the

48、 electronic products for a long time.Whats more, a balanced diet is necessary to keep our eyes healthy.So it is important to let the public know the ways to protect eyes.Parents have the responsibility to supervise kids to protect their eyes.At that time the doctors advised the government to name a

49、day.It can do harm to our health and bring us trouble.Because when the darkness came, I would miss them too much.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Double TroubleWhen I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, a

50、s usual, I was broken. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room, 41 her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to 42 me the money, but added,“I will charge you 10 percentcompound interest every 43 until you pay me back. ”aCompound interest -what s that? ” I asked.

51、“Well , interest is what you call the 44 money borrowers have to pay back on a loan,”she explained. a Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the 45 you take to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months

52、 to pay me back, your 46 will grow from $10 to $11. So I ll becharging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a 47 of $12.10. That s what you ll owe after two months. “Sure. I get it , “ I said. Though truthfully , I was getting 48 .Kathleen lent me the

53、 money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my momgave me $10. 49 , that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted 50 . I put off paying my sister for a month. After another month, I 51 about the loan.Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I ea

54、ch found a $20 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket 52 Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.“Sorry , kiddo. That s mine. I m 53 on your debt.”Huh? Then I remembered the loan. Hey! How can it be that much? I 54 borrowed $10.”“True , she said , “but interest has been compounding f

55、or eight months. Now you55 me$21.43. She pau sed, then added.You can pay me the $1.43.”I 56 to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my 57 , my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up.My head 58 as I tried to keep track of Kathleen s 59

56、 , but this time, I got the basic idea of compound interest. I 60 the hard way that borrowing money can be“double trouble ”in no time.41. A. blamingB. beggingC. searchingD. preparing42. A. payB.sendC. lendD. hand43. A. monthB.yearC. weekD. day44. A. littleB. sameC.enoughD. extra45. A. shorterB. long

57、erC. moreD. less46. A. cashB. savingC. noteD. debt47. A. totalB. costC. numberD. bill48. A. encouragedB.shockedC. confusedD. satisfied49. A. GraduallyB. ObviouslyC. UnfortunatelyD. Hopefully50. A. seriouslyB. anxiouslyC. secretlyD. desperately51. A. forgotB. knewC. talkedD. cared52. A. afterB. until

58、C. whileD. when53. A. carryingB. collectingC. relyingD. focusing54. A. normallyB. nearlyC. onlyD. really55. A. oweB. offerC. takeD. give56. A. decidedB. refusedC. pretendedD. managed57. A. reliefB. delightC. annoyanceD. regret58. A. turnedB.noddedC. stuckD. hurt59. A. calculationsB. excusesC. directionsD. discoveries60. A. exploredB. learnedC. explainedD. questioned第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A recent film has earned huge attention on social media platforms, many citizens 61 (praise) the

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