2022年江西省吉安市吉安县文博国际学校中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

1、第2页,共22页第 页，共22页2022年江西省吉安市吉安县文博国际学校中考英语模拟试卷（一）Ilivenearaverybigsupermarket,soitisformetobuywhatIneed.（）comfortableB.convenientC.inexpensiveD.complicatedToachieveabrightfuture,weshouldstudyhardkeepingoodhealth.Icantagreemore.not;butB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly,butalsoYoushouldnteatsomuchchocola

2、temeals.Becauseitwillaffectyourappetite.（）A.exceptB.throughC.betweenD.unlessDoyouknowwhenhetomorrow？（）DontworryIthinkassoonashe，hewillgiveyouacallA.willcome；willcomeB.willcome；comesC.comes；willcomeD.comes；comesImunhappywithmyweightthesedays.Dontworry.Thiskindoflow-caloryfoodmakeseasiertoloseweigh（t.

3、）A.thatB.thisC.itD.themDoyouknow？（）A.whatshouldwedoatthecinemawhencanIseethevideowhenshallwegotomeetourfavouriteTVstarwhatthesaltoftheearthmeansWow，suchanicecomputeryouvebought（）Yes，itisoftome，butImustsayitalsocostmealotA.nouseB.greathelpC.muchvalueD.littleimportance-Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratc

4、ookingthanmen.-.Mosttopcooksintheworldaremen.（）B.ExactlyD.NotatallThatsnotthecaseC.IagreeIwas15yearsold.Iwasangry.Ibehavedbadly.Ididnt(9)whatmyparentssaid,especiallyifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany(10),Itriedtorunawayfromanythingthatdidntagreewithmyworld；Igotangryevenwhenthewordlovewas(11).Onenig

5、ht,afteraratherdifficultday,Istormedintomyroom,shutthedoor(12)andfelldownontomybedheavily.AsIlaydowninmybed.my(13)placedundermypillow(枕头).Therewasanenvelope(信封).I(14)itoutandontheenvelopeitsaid.Toreadwhenyouarealone.(15)Iwasalone.noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.SoIopenedit.(16)said.Allen.Iknowlife

6、isdifficultrightnow.IknowyouareupsetandIknowwedontdoeverythingright.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedto(17).Ifyoudont.thatsalsoOK.Justknowthatwhereveryougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife.Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe(18)thatyouaremyson.ImhereforyouandIloveyou-thatwillnever(19).Loveyou.Mom.AsIwenttobedevery(20),Iwouldp

7、utmyhandsundermypillow.AndIrememberthe(21)IfelteverytimeIgotaletter.(22)myteenyears.thelettershelpedmegetthroughhardtimes.IknewIstillcouldbelovedeventhoughIcouldnthelpbeingangryandrude.Ibecame(23)thatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager.needed.Momknewbest.NowIreallyregretbeingsoangryandrebellious.Iamtryin

8、gmybesttomakeituptomyfamily.especiallymymom.9.A.findoutB.careaboutC.shoutatD.dealwith10.A.teenagersB.adultsC.sonsD.parents11.A.sharedB.receivedC.mentionedD.written12.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.excitedlyD.loudly13.A.headB.handsC.legsD.feet14.A.gaveB.pulledC.cutD.called15.A.SinceB.WheneverC.ThoughD.Unless16

9、.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.They17.A.answerB.talkC.readD.cry18.A.nervousB.sorryC.proudD.sure19.A.changeB.workC.happenD.start20.A.morningB.afternoonC.noonD.night21.A.stressB.sadnessC.reliefD.worry22.A.AfterB.DuringC.BeforeD.For23.A.helpfulB.wonderfulC.hopefulD.thankful24.star；still；good；rest；up；how；pollution；sto

10、p；small；see；towardsLookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee？Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2，500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight(1).Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten(2)!Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecanbecauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlig

11、htisntalways.Weneedtimesofdark(5).Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout(6)thislighteffects(影响)ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto(7)lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystre

12、etlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight(8)theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing(9)intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea(10)change.buttheycan(11)haveapositive(正面的)effect.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)ImagineaDaywith5GintheFuture第 页，共22页第 页，共22页7：00a.m.Yourpillowgentlyshakes.Thecurtainopensi

13、tself.Youwakeup.&00a.m.Yoursmartwardrobe（衣柜）showsyoutheweatheranctellsyouwhattowear.Yousandwichmakerknowswhenyougetupandmakesyourbreakfastautomatically（自动地）.3：00p.m.WearingVRheadsets,youandyourclassmatesenjoyaliveconcert.5：00p.m.Yougobackhomeinaself-drivingcar.5Gmakesthesecarssafer.Theycansendmessag

14、estoeachother,talktotrafficlightsandreactfasterthanhumandrivers.6：00p.m.Thesmartfridgeshowsadinnerrecipe（菜谱）foryourparents.TOC o 1-5 h zThesmartwardrobecanshowpeople.timeB.weatherC.photosD.recipes5Gmakesself-drivingcars.slowerB.biggerC.greenerD.saferAccordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthe.thesmartfridge

15、canopenitselfVRheadsetscanmakeyouenjoyaliveconcertself-drivingcarsreactmoreslowlythanhumandriversthesandwichmakercanshowallkindsofrecipestocookThistermwehaveanewteacherofEnglish.HisnameisMrBrown.HecomesfromAustralia,butnowhelivesinatallbuildinginWuxi.Heisnotverytallandheisthin.Hehasaround（圆的）faceand

16、smallblueeyes.Hehasdarkbrownhair.Hewearsglassesandtheymakehimlookclever.MrBrownworksveryhard.Inclass,hehasmanygoodideastomaketheclassveryinteresting.Wealllikehisclass.Afterclass,healwaysustospeakmoreEnglish.Sometimes,heplaysgameswithus.Heisverystrongandhecanplaybasketballandfootballverywell.Sometime

17、s,heplaystabletenniswithus,buthedoesntplayitverywell.MrBrownloveslivinginChinaverymuch.HeenjoyslotsofthingsinChina.HereallyloveseatingChinesefood.HelovestravelinginChina,too.28.WhatdoesMrBrowndo?MrBrownisC.afarmerD.aworkerA.adoctorB.ateacher29.Wecannotusetodescribe（描述）MrBrown.A.tallB.strongC.sportyD

18、.hardworking（勤劳的）30.Theunderlined（画线的）wordencouragemeansinChinese.A.阳止B.嘲笑C.逼迫D.鼓励MBeijingOperaisoneofthetraditionalChinesedramaartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfrommanyotherdramaforms,mostlyfromthelocaldramaHuiban.ItwasespeciallypopularinsouthChinadur

19、ingthe18thcentury.Theatrical（戏剧的）artformsinmanyothercountriesdonothavesinging,dancingandspokenpartstogetherinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay；inadancedrama,thedancerdoesntspeakorsing.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBe

20、ijingOpera,isakindofentertainment.Itincludesspokenparts,singinganddancing.BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofall,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.Youwilldoubtandsometimesbealittlebored,butyouwill

21、beinterestedgradually.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOpera,evenifyouknownothingaboutthedramabackground.ThisishowonetravelerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChinasnationaloperaandisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!BeijingOperais.unp

22、opularinnorthChinaonlydevelopedfromthelocaldramaHuibanatraditionalChinesedramaartformTOC o 1-5 h zAfterwatchingBeijingOperaforthefirsttime,thetravelerfelt.busyB.nervousC.interestedTheunderlineworditinthelastparagraphmeans.BeijingOperaB.localdramasC.amodernplayThemainpurposeofwritingthepassageisto.as

23、kyoungpeopletolearnBeijingOperatellussomethingaboutBeijingOperashowwhyBeijingOperaispopularinEuropeNTherearemanyusefulinventionsintheworld.Haveyoueverwishedtohaveanumbrellathatmakesyourhandsfree?AlanKaufmanhasthoughtuptheNubrella,whichmeansnew+umbrella.Itisthefirsttrulyhands-freeumbrellaintheworld.T

24、heinventorsaysthatitstopsrain,windandsnowandcankeepyourhead,faceandhairdry.Ineverplannedtoinventaproduct.Ijustnoticedaproblemandthoughtupasolution,saidtheinventor.Theideafortheinventionbeganononerainyday.Mr.Kaufmanwasstandinginoneofhisstores.Hebegantolookatpeoplesumbrellas.Hefoundthattheyhadtotryver

25、yhardtokeeptheirumbrellasintherightplace.Atthatmomentanideacameintohismind.Herantohisdeskanddrewapicture.Inthisway,theNubrellawasborn.OnecoolfeatureoftheNubrellaisthatyoudontholditlikeausualumbrella,youwearit.Theshoulderstraps（肩带）oftheNubrellaallowpeopletobefullyhands-free,sowhenwalkingintherainwith

26、theNubrella,youareabletouseyourcellphoneordrinkahotcupofcoffee.Also,theNubrellawillneverbeinverted（颠倒）inthewind.Thenewumbrellaisfarsaferthantraditionalones,becauseithasnosharppoints.Nubrellaisakindofumbrella.A.traditionalB.hands-freeC.paperHowcanyouusetheNubrella?第 页，共22页第 页，共22页A.Youcanweartheshoul

27、derstrapsoftheNubrella.YoucanputtheNubrellaonyourhead.Youcanuseyourhandstocontrolit.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright？A.Nubrellameansnew+umbrella.Theideaofthenewumbrellacamefromtherainyday.IfyougooutwiththeNubrellaintherain,youdbetterdrinkahotcupofcoffee.Inwritingthispassage,thewritermainlyintends（意图）to

28、.introducethisnewkindofumbrellatopeoplewhoaresellingumbrellastellthereadersaboutagreatinventornamedAlanKaufmantellthereadersaboutanewinventionthatisveryusefulOEveryyear,asthesummerdaysgrowshorter,anamazingchangehappensinCanadianforests.Assummerchangestoautumn,thetreesturncolors,changingfromsummergre

29、enstoshadesofred,orange,andyellow.Itsatrulywonderfulsight!Fromadistance,theforestlooksasifitsonfire.WhenIwasaboy,mygrandmothertoldmethatastrangelittlemancameatnightwithapaintbrushtopainttheleavesthosewonderfulcolors.AndIbelievedherforitwasawonderfulwayofexplainingthischangetoalittleboy.ButasIgrewold

30、er,mynaturalcuriosityledmetodosomeresearchonmyown.Asalways,sciencehadtheanswer.Treesneedfood,justlikealllives.Leavesproducefoodforthetree.Itsjustsugar,whichissometimescalledglucose（葡萄糖）.LeavesusesunlighttochangewaterandCQintooxygen（氧气）.Theprocessbywhichleavesdothisisknownasphoto-synthesis（光合作用）.Ache

31、micalcalledchlorophyll（叶绿素）helpsmakethishappen.Chlorophyllisthereasonwhyleavesaregreensummer.However,Canadianwintersarelong,coldanddark.Thereisntenoughsunshineinwinterfortheleavestomakefood.Inautumn,asthedaysshorten,thetreesgetasignaltoslowdown.Itstimetotakearest.Dontworry,though.Theyhaveenoughfoodp

32、reparedtolastallwinter.Whentheleavesstopmakingfood,theynolongerneedtomakechlorophyll.Slowly,thechlorophylldisappears.Remember,thisisthechemicalthatmakesleavesgreen.Asthechlorophyllgoesaway,sodoesthegreencolor.Webegintoseetheothercolorsthatarealwaysthere.Wecouldnotseethembeforebecausegreenisastrongco

33、lor.Thewriterthoughtchangedthecolorofleavesinautumnwhenhewasachild.A.thewindB.astrangemanC.thesunD.hisgrandmotherWhydoleavesbecomered,orangeandyellowinautumn?Becausethechlorophyllgoesawayintheleaves.Becausegreencolorhasachemicalchangewithsunlight.Becausethetreesneedmorefoodinwinter.Becausecoldanddar

34、kenvironmentcanmakenewcolors.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?(=Paragraph1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Wecouldnotseetheothercoloursbeforebecausetheyarenotalwaysthere.Thewriteralwaysbelieveshisgrandmothersexplanation.Whentheleavesnolongerneedtomakechlorophyll,thetr

35、eescanchangefromsummergreenstoshadesofred,orange,andyellow.Whenthewriterwasalittleboy,hedidsomeresearchonhisowntoknowtheanswer.Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes：(1)Here.welookattwoexamples.ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrument

36、canimproveapersonshearingability.(2)Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians.whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.(3)Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra(管弦乐团).Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup.theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers.too.Butt

37、heviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying.andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway.musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds.eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug.adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool.workswithstroke(中风)patients.Becauseoftheirillness.thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames.addresses.orotherinfo

38、rmationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.(4)WhydoesthisworkSchlaugisntsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged(损坏的)parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.Musicimprovesconcentration(注意力)，memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.(5)Playinganin

39、strumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp(敏锐的)aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,itsalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.Musichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplaying

40、theviolin.Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.43.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G44.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G45.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G46.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.

41、G47.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G48.A：Hello,Steve!YoumusthavehadanunusualexperiencelivinginFrance.B：皿A：Nervousaboutwhat？B:Well,foronething,IdidntknowwhatIshoulddoatthedinnertable.(2)A：Therearequitealot.Forexample,youshouldntputyourbreadonyourplate.B:WhereshouldIputitthen？A:Youshouldputitonthetable!第 页，共22页第

42、 页，共22页B：(3)_A：Ithoughtitwasstrangebefore,butnowIamusedtoit.B：A：Youshouldntputyourhandsonlap.B：Oh？Whereshouldpeopleputtheirhands？A：dOh,thatsprettystrange.Yeah,Tom,butIwasalittlenervous.Wealwaysputitinabowl.Theyshouldalwayskeeptheirhandsonthetable.WhatelsedoyoufindsurprisingWhatkindoftablemannersdoth

43、eyhaveIamafraidIateitinaspecialway.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)49.每个人都有愤怒的时候，但不良的情绪会伤人伤已，所以我们一定得恰当处理，你是如何处理愤怒情绪的呢？请你结合自己的经历和大家分享一下你的方法o(letoutanger发泄愤怒)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；词数：100词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数Itisnaturaltofeelangrysometimes.答案和解析【答案】B【解析】comfortable舒服的；convenient方便的；inexpensive廉价的；complicate

44、d复杂的；根据句意，我住在一个大超市附近，可知买东西很方便。故选：B。我住在一个大超市附近，所以购买我所需要的东西对我来说很方便。正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。【答案】D【解析】句意：为了实现美好的未来，我们不但要努力学习，而且要保持健康。我完全同意。not.but.不是而是；either.or.或者或者；neither.nor.既不也不；notonly.butalso.不但而且。根据常识可知，要实现美好的未来，不仅要学习好还要身体好，要用notonly.butalso.连接，其它选项语意不通。故选D。【答案】C【解析】A.except除外B.through穿过C.betw

45、een两者之间D.unless除非.根据Becauseitwillaffectyourappetite,推出是指不应该在两餐之间吃那么多巧克力.故选：C.你不应该在两餐之间吃那么多巧克力.因为这会影响你的食欲.熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.【答案】B【解析】B略略【答案】C【解析】根据句型makeit+形容词+todosth.使做某事怎么样，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故选：Co-这段时间我对自己的体重很不满。-不要着急。这种低热量食物使你更容易减肥。本题考查it作为形式宾语的用法，要求学生熟练掌握。【答案】D【解析】根据题干Doyouknow和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾

46、语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项ABC为疑问句语序，排除。故选：Do你知道地球之盐是什么意思吗？先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。【答案】B【解析】根据句意：一一哇，你买了这么好的电脑。一一是的，它帮了我大忙。但是我必须说它也花了我很多钱。可知考查短语beofgreathelp有很大帮助，固定短语。结合选项，A。没用Bo很大帮助Co很有价值Do不是很重要。选项B符合题意。故选：Bo哇，你买了这么好的电脑。是的，它帮了我大忙。但是我必须说它也花了我很多钱。熟悉名词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。【答案】A【解析】A.Thatsnotthec

47、ase情况不是这样的；B.Exactly正确地；C.Iagree我同意；D.Notatall别客气；根据Mosttopcooksintheworldaremen可知应说情况不是这样的故选：A.许多人认为女人比男人更擅长烹饪-情况不是这样的，世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性.首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Mosttopcooksintheworldaremen结合选项作答.923.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、B、A、C、B、C、A、D、C、B、D【解析】（1）B考查动词短语。A查明，B在乎，C对大喊，D处理。根据后文的Itriedtorunawayfromanythingthatdidnt

48、agreewithmyworld；可知，他试图逃离一切与我的世界不相符的东西，因此表示他不在乎父母说的话，句意：我不在乎我父母说什么，尤其是和我无关的话。故选B。（2）A考查名词。A青少年，B成年人，C儿子，D父母。根据前文的IwasI5yearsold.可知，15岁是青少年，所以此处表示像许多青少年一样，句意：像许多青少年一样，我试图逃离一切与我的世界不相符的东西:甚至提到爱这个词，我也会生气。故选A。（3）C考查动词。A分享，B收到，C提到，D写。根据前文的我不在乎我父母说什么，尤其是和我无关的话，因此不在乎爱，所以当提到爱，我也会生气，句意：像许多青少年一样，我试图逃离一切与我的世界不相

49、符的东西：甚至提到爱这个词，我也会生气。故选C。（4）D考查副词。A缓慢地，B仔细地，C兴奋地，D大声地。根据前文的Iwasangry,Ibehavedbadly.可知，我生气，而且表现得很糟糕，所以关门的时候声音比较大，句意：一天晚上，在经历了艰难的一天之后，我冲进自己的房间，大声地关上门，重重地倒在床上。故选D。（5）B考查名词。A头，B手，C腿，D脚。根据后文的.itout可知，我把手放在枕头下面，拿出那封信，句意：我躺在床上，双手放在枕头下面。故选Bo（6）B考查动词。A给，B拉，C砍，D打电话。根据前文的我把手放在枕头下面，因此用手拿出枕头下面的东西，句意：我把它抽出来，信封上写着：

50、当你一个人的时候看。故选Bo（7）A考查连词。A因为，B无论何时，C尽管，D除非。结合句意，前一句表示我一个人，后一句表示没有人知道我是否读过它，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词since,句意：因为我是一个人，没有人会知道我是否读过它。故选AoC考查代词。A她，B他，C它，D他们。此处代指前文提到的那封信，因此用代词it,句意：上面写着：”艾伦，我知道现在生活很艰难。故选CoB考查动词。A回答，B交谈，C阅读，D哭。根据Iamhereforyou可知，我妈妈说随时在那里，等着和我交谈，句意：如果你想找人聊聊，我随时都在。故选BoC考查形容词。A紧张的，B抱歉的，C骄傲的，D确定的。根据前文的我妈

51、妈表示永远会爱我，因此表示为我感到骄傲，句意：你要知道，无论你去哪里，无论你在你的生活中做了什么，我都会永远爱你，并为你是我的儿子而自豪。故选CoA考查动词。A改变，B工作，C发生，D开始。根据前文我妈妈表示永远会爱我，因此这是永远不会改变的，句意：我在你身边，我爱你，这是永远不会改变的。故选AoD考查名词。A早上，B下午，C中午，D晚上。根据AsIwenttobed可知，我睡觉的时候，因此表示在晚上，句意：每天晚上睡觉的时候，我都会把手放在枕头下面。故选DoC考查名词。A压力，B悲伤，C减轻、安慰，D担心。根据后文的thelettershelpedmegetthroughhardtimes.

52、可知，那些信件帮助我度过了困难时期，因此我每次收到信时，有一种减轻压力和困难的感觉，句意：我还记得每次收到信时那种如释重负的感觉。故选CoB考查介词。A在之后，B在.期间,C在之前，D为了。根据myteenyears可知，此处表示在十几岁的那段时间期间，句意：在我十几岁的时候，这些信件帮助我度过了艰难的时光。故选BoD考查形容词。A有帮助的，B精彩的，C有希望的，D感谢的。根据前文我妈妈的那些信件帮助我度过了困难的时期，因此我感激我的妈妈，句意：我开始感激妈妈知道我这个愤怒的青少年需要什么。故选Do本文讲述了作者还是一个青少年的时候，经常生气，行为表现也很差。他妈妈通过写信的方式和他交流，帮助

53、他度过了困难时期。因此他感激他妈妈对他的了解以及帮助，想要努力弥补给他的家人，尤其是他的妈妈。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。24.【答案】【小题1】pollution【小题2】stars【小题3】see【小题4】good【小题5】torest【小题6】how【小题7】stop【小题8】towards【小题9】up【小题10】small【解析】（1）pollution.考查不可数名词。结合上文，Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.现在，光充满城市上空，因此判断这被称为

54、光污染，空格处用名词，故答案为pollution。（2）stars.考查可数名词复数。ten后跟可数名词复数，根据Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2，500differentstars.可知在电子照明之前，人们经常看到大约2500个不同的星星，因此判断因为光污染城市的人们只能看到大约十颗星星，故答案为stars。（3）see.考查动词原形。can为情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合上文，Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.可知大部分时间，光帮助了我们，因此判断因为灯我们可以看见，故答案为see。（4）good.考查形容词。i

55、s为系动词，后跟形容词。根据Somescientistsareworriedabout可知有些科学家担忧，因此判断灯不总是好的，故答案为good。（5）torest考查动词不定式。结合句意，我们需要黑暗的时间。结合选词，判断空格处词义为休息，用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为toresto（6）how.考查疑问副词。结合句意，一些科学家担心灯影响我们的健康，结合选词，判断空格处词义为如何，故答案为how。（7）stop.考查动词原形。to后跟动词原形表示目的，结合句意，其他科学家正在寻找方法以灯光污染和让我们生活更好，结合选词，判断空格处词义为停止，故答案为stop。（8）towards.考查

56、介词。结合句意，罩子把光线聚地面。结合选词，判断空格处词义为向着，故答案为towards.（9）up.考查副词。结合上文，Thecoversfocusthelighttowardstheground可知罩子把光线聚焦到地面，因此判断它阻止了光线上升至空中，因此判断空格处词义为向上，故答案为up.smal1.考查形容词。change为名词，用形容词修饰，根据Forexamp1e,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.可知很多街灯现在有罩子，因此判断这是小的改变，故答案为small。still.考查副词。结合句意，罩子虽然是小改变，但是它们可以起积极的作用，结合选词，判断空格

57、处词义为仍然，故答案为still。本文主要讲了光污染的危害和解决办法。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。2527.【答案】B、D、B【解析】(1)B细节理解题.根据第二个表格Yoursmartwardrobe(衣柜)showsyoutheweatherandtellsyouwhattowear你的智能衣柜(smart衣柜)会告诉你天气，告诉你该穿什么.故选B.(2)D细节理解题.根据第四个表格5Gmakesthesecarssafer.5G使这些汽车更安全.计划选项可知.故选D.(3)

58、B细节推断题.根据第三个表格WearingVRheadsets,youandyourclassmatesenjoyaliveconcert.戴着虚拟现实耳机，你和你的同学一起欣赏现场音乐会.可知，虚拟现实耳机让您享受现场音乐会.故选B.本文是想象的未来的5G时代.先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失.2830.【答案】B、A、D【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段ThistermwehaveanewteacherofEnglish.HisnameisMr.Peterson.可知Brown先生是英语老师。故选B。A.细

59、节理解题。根据第一段Heisnotverytallandheisthin.可知他并不高，因此不能用高来形容，故选A。D.词义猜测题。根据第二段Wealllikehisclass.Afterclass,healwaysustospeakmoreEnglish.Sometimes,heplaysgameswithus.可知我们都喜欢他的课。课后，他总我们多说英语。有时，他和我们一起玩游戏。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处encourages意为鼓励。故选D。本文主要介绍了本学期作者的新老师Peterson先生，他的外貌特征与爱好等。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，细读题材

60、，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。3134.【答案】C、C、A、B【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段BeijingOperaisoneofthetraditionalChinesedramaartforms.可知京剧是一种传统的中国戏曲艺术。故选C。（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段Youwilldoubtandsometimesbealittlebored,butyouwillbeinterestedgradually.Thisishowonetravelerdescribedhisfirstexperien