2021-2022学年-有答案-学年-有答案-安徽省宣城市皖东南初二(上)四校第一次联考

1、试卷第 页，总18页2021-2022年安徽省宣城市皖东南初二（上）校第一次联考一、单选题MoreandmorepeopleliketotalkwiththeirfriendssendingmessagesonWeChat.byB.withC.forD.inTheyear2021hasmeaningtoourChinese.Yeah.ItisthebeginningofChinasFive-YearPlan.thefourteenthB.fourteenC.fourteenthD.fourteensItsdangeroustoswiminthisriver.Yes,youareright.Th

2、egovernmenthaspeoplenottoswiminit.trainedB.encouragedC.ledD.warned一Fangfang,whodoyouadmire（崇拜）most?ZhongNanshan.NotonlyIbutalsomyclassmateshim.lookforwardtoB.lookuptoC.lookbackatD.lookdownon一Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,butIthinkitstoodifficult.一Thedoctorisright.youeat,youwillbe.Theless;thehealthi

3、erTheless;themorehealthierThemore;thehealthierThemore;themorehealthierItisfunnymovieeverybodylikesitverymuch.soa;thatB.sucha;thatC.such;thatD.so;thatJimfindsiteasytorememberalltheEnglishwordsintheseways.smartchildheis!HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What一Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!一Thankyou.allthevillageshereha

4、vetakenonanewlook.ForexampleB.InfactC.FirstofallD.AsaresultTheoldmanin2014.Heforsevenyears.dead;hasbeendeadC.died;hasbeendeaddied;hasbeendiedD.died;hasdiedCanyoutellme?一Throwingoffpoverty(脱贫).whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearwhopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearwhichdopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearwhatdopeop

5、leoftentalkaboutthisyear二、完形填空Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(机构)toldthepublicthattheywere(1)“aplanetprotectionofficer”.Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation(2).Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.DearSirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe

6、(3)personforthejob,hewrote.WhatareSams(4)?Forone,hewrote,MysistersaysIactlikeanalien”Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe(5)movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeopleshearts:“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.Samsoongota(6)fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency.Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreat

7、thatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto(7)theearthfromgerms(纟田菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets.Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,(8)Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool.Wehopeto(9)youattheagencyoneday.hewrote.Amongkids,thereare(10)spacescientists.Billtoldanewspaper.Wethinkofthisletterasachancetha

8、tmayforeverchangeourkidslife.A.wakingupC.dealingwithB.lookingforD.talkingabout(2)A.simplyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.clearly(3)A.rightB.kindC.importantD.favorite(4)A.dreamsB.problemsC.discoveriesD.advantagesA.warB.roadC.spaceD.sports（6）A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket(7)A.moveB.protectC.pullD.collect(8)A.warmin

9、gB.helpingC.orderingD.encouraging(9)A.seeB.tellC.thankD.search（10）A.pastB.futureC.recentD.presentWhatcanpeopledowhennaturaldisasters(灾难)happen?Canwestopthem?No,wecant.Theonlythingwecandoistocleanupafterthedisasters.LastyearImetMr.Flood.Itstartedrainingand(1)rainingalmostamonth:thewateronthestrectsgo

10、thigherandhighereveryday.Weused(2)insteadofcars.Welostlotsofthings,includingourbusinesses,ourjobsandourhomes.Schools(3)andfarmsweredestroyed.Weranoutoffoodandcleanwater.Insomeplacesthewaterwashigherthanthebuildings.Ifeltlikewelivedina(n)(4)world.Becauseoftheflood,lotsof(5)brokeout.Somepeopledied.The

11、soil(土壤)andotherthingsmadethewaterbecomevery,very(6).Thatwasinsummertime,sothoughitwasraining,the(7)wasstillhigh.Thehotweatheranddirtywatermadetheairverybad.Hospitalsdidnthaveenoughroomsfor(8)Whenthefloodwasover,Ilookedaroundmycity.Theword“(9)”candescribethesituation.Everythingwasdestroyedandlotsofp

12、eopleweresick,butwewereverystrong,Ithink.Wehadto(10)ourcity,takecareofthesickpeople,andstartourschoolsagain.Ijusthopethatoneday,peoplecanstopthenaturaldisasterswhenevertheyhappen.Afterall,peopleareveryclever.A.keptfinishedC.stoppedD.hadA.bikesB.trainsC.boatsD.shipsA.startedB.closedC.openedD.start（4）

13、A.waterB.fireC.iceD.apple（5）A.happinessB.illnessesC.hardnessD.hard（6）A.dirtyB.cleanC.clearD.health（7）A.foodB.weatherC.waterD.temperatureA.nursesB.doctorsC.patientsD.doctor（9）A.sadB.beautifulC.goodD.happy（10）A.fetchB.returnC.remainD.rebuild三、七选五A:Excuseme,isthereabookstorearoundhere?B:Yes,thereis.（1）

14、A:Couldyoutellmewhereitis?B:Certainly.Goalongthestreetandturnrightatthethirdturning.ThenwalkuntilyouseeQiulinShoppingMall.（2）A:YoumeanitsacrossfromQiulinShoppingMall?B:Exactly.A:（3）B:Fivekilometers.A（4）B:Yes.Youdbettertakethesubway.Itsfastandconvenient.A:Great!Oh,andonemorething,whattimedoesthebooks

15、toreclose?B:（5）Youdbetteraskfordetailedinformationinthebookstore.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:Yourewelcome.HowcanIgetthere?CanIgotherebysubway?Howfarisitfromhere?ItsnexttoQiuLinShoppingMall.ThenearestoneisXinhuaBookstore,ItsoppositeQiulinShoppingMall.Perhapsat8pmHawcanIgetthere?四、阅读理解InanancientChineseRtOEV

16、jaladynamedChangeflewtotlwnlOtuiEilCine：ShenCvrbackhome.However.AnotherChSEieseCChaiigfeTSjustcatneback-Afterweeksofnpacetravel?tlicChanges5lunarprobe（月I球探5501髀）camahomeOnDecember17202JLIthuidcdin.SiziwaubannerintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,ChangTc5broughtbackCtiina?afirstsamples（.祥本jofrockandso

17、ilfromthemoonTheyorethefirstufiiirsanupleinaver40years-$in匚亡tlieSovietLuna24proh&inJ976；,Dtiilyreppixi-CHirmhasbccoinethethirdcountryintheworldtcEucces&fLiBlybringbackrocksfi-omthemoortThereturnofChange&5wssdieKaatstepinChina3sIhree-steplunarexploratSonprogram扌朵月工程）-Itbeganin200斗#includingOrbiting（环

18、綁飞彳亍）.Landingsfin-dbringngbniiCksurnpl窖缶PresidentXiJitipingpraFsedth聽success,ThreIs.町odidforIspacecxploruticnhesaid.1）WhendidtheChange5lunarprobecomeback?B.In1976.D.Over40years.OnDecember17,2020.In2004.（2）WhatdidChange5bringback?AladynamedChange.Thesamplesofrockandsoil.TheSovietLuna24probe.Thefirstl

19、unarsamples.（3）Thethree-steplunarexplorationprogramwasanendforthelastspaceexplorationstartedinSiziwangbannerintheInnerMongoliahelpedChinabringtherockandsoilforthethirdtimeincludedorbiting,landing,andbringingbacksamplesBeautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreatt

20、ractive（有魅力的）toothers.Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlookespeciallymoreugly,theirsleepexperimentsshow.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnightssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.Ther

21、esearcherstookmake-upfree（素颜）photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge（评价）themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem:Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingiftheperso

22、ntheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldntwanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledontwanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.Dr.Brewer

23、,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid:Judgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious（无意识的），butwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous.（1）Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?A.Aftertwonightsgoodsl

24、eep.Aftertwonightsbadsleep.Beforetheexperiment.D.Afterbothtwonightsgoodsleepandtwonightsbadsleep.（2）Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?A.Thepeoplewhoweretired.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsocializemeaninCh

25、inese?A.合伙B.玩耍C.交往D.共事（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?Beautysleep,Moreattractive.Moresleep,MoreFriends.Lesssleep,Fewerfriends.Noattractiveness,Nofriends.CLastyearIgotacarnation（康乃馨）plantfromoneofmyfavoritestudents.Mydaughtertoldmethatitwouldbloom（开花）andthesweetsmellwouldfi

26、llmyofficeassheputitonmydesk.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,buttherewerentanyflowersorpleasantsmell.ThenIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,hercarnationflowerssurprisedme.Thesweetsmellmademewanttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsom

27、eandgavethemtome.Icouldnthelpsmellingthem.SuddenlyIunderstoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeasIdid.Ittooksolongatimeforhercarnationtobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;sadly,Igaveitaway.Inawaymylifeislikethecarnationplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoi

28、ngtoanothercountrythenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformycarnationtobloom.TOC o 1-5 h z（1）Thewritergotthecarnationfrom.A.herfriendB.herdaughterherstudentD.he

29、rworkmate（2）Beforeshegavethecarnation,thewriterkeptitfor.A.onedayB.oneyearC.twoweeksD.twomonths（3）WhenthewritersawMaryscarnation,shefelt.A.unhappyB.surprisedC.hopefulD.peaceful（4）Thewritemainlywantstotellusinthepassage.A.patienceisnecessaryinlifeflowerscanmakelifebetterfriendshipisimportantforuscarn

30、ationcanbeawonderfulplantAsweallknow,Tokyo2020OlympicGameshasbeenputoffasaresultoftheGlobalCOVID-19outbreak.TokyoOlympicorganizerearlierannouncedtheirgold,silverandbronze（铜）medalswouldbemadefromusedelectronicmaterialswhicharenotwanted.Organizersexpectedtobuildabout100setsofpodiums（领奖台）.Thepodiumswil

31、lbemademainlyfromrecycledplasticsinTokyoOlympicsin2020.Metalcancomefromsimplehousingbuiltafterthe2011earthquakeintheFukunshimainthenortheasternJapanandtheusedplasticswillbecollectedfrom2,000storesacrossJapan.Tokyoexpectedtocollectabout45,000kilogramsplasticwastetobuildthepodiums.Thepodiumsmightbegiv

32、entoschoolsorsportsorganizationsafterOlympics.TokyoOlympicmedalswillbemadefromusedsmartphones,digitalcamerasandlaptops.TokyoorganizerssaythatusingrecycledmaterialsforthemedalsandthepodiumsisthefirstinthehistoryofOlympics.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thepodiumsinTokyo2020Olympicswillbemademainlyfromrecyc

33、led?A.goldB.silverC.bronzeD.plastics（2）Japanesearegoingtocollectaboutkilogramsplasticwastetobuildthepodiums.A.100B.2000C.45,000D.90,000（3）Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetakenfrom?A.Medicine.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Music.Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesou

34、thoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationissmall.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.Enoughlaws（法律）havebeenmadetofightagainstpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell

35、.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowersexhibition（展览）.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.Inspring,everyyearPerthhasthewildflowersexhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentadayinthecoun

36、tryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapath（小路）atthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangar

37、oos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.（1）Australiais.A.thelargestcountryintheworldnotsolargeasChinaaslargeasShanghailargerthanChina（2）Perthis.A.thecapitalofAustraliainthewestofAustraliaintheeastofAustraliathebiggestcityinAustralia（3

38、）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.AllthebigcitiesinAustraliaareseriouslypolluted.B.Australiaisfamousforitssheep,kangaroosandlargepopulation.Weranbacktothecarbecausewewereinthemiddleofthewhitesheep.D.IfyougotothecountrysideinAustralia,youwillseealargenumberofwhitesheep.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求

39、）。Riceisoneofthemostcommonlyeatenbasicfoodsaroundtheworld.Buyingitandcookingitisadailymatter.Yetformany,itspresencehasbeenamatteroflifeanddeath.Itisamainfoodbecauseitiseasytogrow,besideslowcostandconvenience.Apoorcommunityinthedevelopingworldmayfinditdifficulttobringinforeignfruitsorraisecattleforme

40、at,butitcanalmostcertainlyusethelandithasinordertogrowplentyofrice.ThiswasthegreatachievementofYuanLongping,whopassedawayonMay22thisyear.AgreatChinesescientist,Yuansuccessfullydevelopedwhatisknownashybridricewhichcanproduceupa30%higheroutput.YuanLongpingwasbornintheyear1930,atimewhenChinawasverydiff

41、erent.Itwasanation,withoutmodernindustry,dependingonthericewhichtheygrew.Thefirstfewdecades（十年）ofhislifeweremetwithmajorsocialevents,andarapidlygrowingpopulationthatmadefoodsupplynotlastallthetime.ThisexperienceleftitsmarkonYuanLongping,whichmadehimfocuson（关注）farmingscienceandworkonhisresearchofhybr

42、idrice.HisachievementwouldseethericesupplyinChinaincreasingfrom56.9milliontonsin1950to194.7milliontonsby2017.By1991,20%oftheworldsriceoutputcamefromhybridrice,evenifonlybeingplantedin10%offields.Alwaysremember,humandevelopmentbeginsfirstwiththemostbasicandsamplethings,suchasdevelopingrice.Weshouldbe

43、thankfulforscientificthinkerslikeYuan.1）WhatdidYuandevelopsuccessfully?（不超过5个词）2）WhenwasYuanLongpingborn?（不超过7个词）（3）HowmanytonswasthericesupplyinChinaby2017?（不超过3个词）五、填空题根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。（1）Itdoesnttakemushb（脑力）toworkouttheproblem.（2）Ithinkyouranswertothequestionisc（正确的）.（3）Dalewantst

44、ogotoPetershouse，buthedoesntknowthea（地址）.（4）Someones（偷）somevaluablejewelry（珠宝）fromthatshoplastweek.（5）Hestoodb（在旁边）herbodywithsadnessandsorrow.六、书面表达假定你是李华，2022年亚运会将在杭州举行，你想成为一名志愿者，请用英语给组委会写一封信，内容包括：擅长英语，口语很棒；2.性格外向，乐于助人；3.爱好运动，了解亚运会等。要求：1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；词数：80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

45、DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.ImgladtoknowthattheAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhouin2022.Imwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer.Yours,LiHua参考答案与试题解析2021-2022年安徽省宣城市皖东南初二（上）校第一次联考一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】介词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A2.【答案】C【考点】序数词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C3.【答案】D【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D4.【答案】B【考点】look短语【解析】此题暂无

46、解析【解答】B5.【答案】A【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A6.【答案】B【考点】指示代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B7.【答案】C【考点】感叹句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C8.【答案】B【考点】固定搭配从属连词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B9.【答案】C【考点】过去完成时一般过去时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C10.【答案】A【考点】宾语从句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A二、完形填空【答案】BCADCCBDAB【考点】学习教育类应用文完形【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C（6）C（7）B（8）D（9）A（10）B【答案】ACB

47、BADCAD【考点】环境保护类应用文完形【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）B（6）A（7）D（8）C（9）A（10）D三、七选五【答案】（1）D,（2）E,（3）B,（4）A,（5）F【考点】七选五对话【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】DEBAF四、阅读理解【答案】ABD【考点】日常生活类阅读细节理解题推理判断题【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）A（2）B（3）D【答案】DDCA【考点】日常生活类阅读细节理解题议论文阅读推理判断题词义猜测题标题归纳题【解析】文章主要通过一个实验证明了睡眠对于一个人来说是非常重要的。好的睡眠让人看起来更有吸引力。【解答】（1）D细节理解

48、题。根据文中第四段Theresearcherstookmake-upfree（素颜）photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.可知研究者们是在充足的睡眠的和不充足的睡眠之后拍摄了志愿者的素颜照片，故选D。（2）D推理判断题。根据文中第七段、第八段内容可知“陌生人在给疲倦、嗜睡及吸引力低的学生通常打的分值都很低”以及“陌生人不喜欢与疲倦的学生打交道”。故可推出人们都喜欢有魅力又精力充沛的人。故选D。（3）C词义猜测题。根据文中第八段内容：Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inother

49、words,peopledontwanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.张不健康的脸会让人们躲避。换句话说，人们不想和可能生病的人在一起。”可知，陌生人想说他们不想和疲倦的学生交往，所以划线词意为交往”。故选C。（4）A标题归纳题。根据文中的第一段Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive（有魅力的）toothers.可知本文主要讲述的是睡眠充足的人对其他人来说更有吸引力，故选A。【答案】CDBA【考点】记叙文阅读日常生活类阅读细节理解题推理判断题目的意图题【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A【答案】DCC【考点】细节理解题说明文阅读科普知识类阅读推理判断题【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）D（2）C（3）C【答案】BBD【考点】说明文阅读细节理解题自然地理类阅读【解析】本句介绍澳大利亚的一些知识。【解答】（1）B细节理解题。由第一段中的ItisalttlesmallerthanChi