新概念英语第二册Lesson28课件

1、Lesson28 No parkingNew words and expressionsrare adj 1)稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的Rarer rarestNot often happening or seen, unusualEg. He is a rare person. a rare book 珍本a rare plant 珍稀植物a rare visitor 稀客It is for sb. to do sth.Eg. It is rare for him to be absenst.2)(气体等）稀薄的，稀疏的 thin the rare air of the mountains3)

2、 半熟的，煮的嫩的 Id like my steak rare,please. half-done 半熟的 well-done 全熟的rarity n.c珍品，奇事 u 稀有 rarely adv. 不常（表否定的含义） =not often, seldomAncient adj. （仅物）古代的，古老的 an ancient history 古代历史Old adj. 老的， 旧的，先前的 an old lady /church/ friend my old job 我以前的工作Senior adj. 较年长的，资深的 senior citizen 老人，退休的人 an senior part

3、ner 大股东Aged adj. （正式） 年老的，体衰的 an aged gentleman 一位老先生myth n. 神话 the Greek myths 希腊神话 the Roman myths 罗马神话legend n. 传说，传奇 Legent in the Fall story / tale 故事novel 小说folk-tale 民间传说fable 寓言 Aesops Fables 伊索寓言mystery n. 神秘的事物，谜，秘密 the mysteries of nature 神秘感 an air of mysrery 神秘的气氛 mythical adj. 神话的，神话式的

4、 mythical heroestroublen. 麻烦 have trouble with sb./ sth 与有摩擦 eg.Yeserday I had some trouble with a traffic policeman. Thank you for your trouble. 谢谢你费神！No trouble at all.哪儿的话，不麻烦。2) n. 困难，苦恼，苦恼的原因， 麻烦的人 Whats the trouble? family troubles 家庭纠纷 political trouble 政治纠纷 Her heart was full of troubles. 她非

5、常苦恼。have trouble in doing sth. have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难 eg. With my help ,you wont have trouble in driving. ask /look for trouble 自讨苦吃 be in trouble 有麻烦 make trouble 惹麻烦 The trouble is 糟糕的是， 问题在于 3）v. 使某人苦恼，麻烦，烦劳 She was troubled by the news of her mothers illnesss. Im sorry to trouble y

6、ou. 很抱歉打扰你。动词短语： trouble about / over sb./sth. 为担心 eg. Dont troouble about that. trouble to do sth. 特意做某事 Dont trouble to see me off at the station. troubled adj. 混乱的 fish in troubled water 趁火打劫， 浑水摸鱼 tongue twister: Dont trouble troubles until trouble troubles you. effect n. 1)效果，效应， 影响 have effect

7、 on sb./sth 对 有影响、效果The teacher words had a great effect on him. 2) 结果 cause 原因 cause and effect 因果 His stomachache is an effect of overeating.短语： personal effects 私人财产, 随身携带的物品 put/ bring sth into effect 使产生效果 in effect 实际上 The vice-president is, in effect, the leader of the company.副总裁实际上是公司的领导者。

8、affect v. 1)对影响， 发生作用 affect sb./ sth. Their opinion will not affece my decision. Smoking affects health. 2)假装 affect sickness She affects not to hear me. Medusa , Gorgon Gorgon 是希腊神话传说中的蛇发女怪，其中之一的Medusa原本是一位有着一头美丽头发的美少女，深得天神宙斯的兄弟海神的宠爱，但却因此遭到海神正妃的嫉妒，被变成一位有着一头蛇发，猪牙般的牙齿，青铜色的手臂以及可飞行的黄金翅膀的丑陋少女，所有的人只要看她一

9、眼就会吓得立刻变成石头。 古希腊人将Medusa的头像绘制在盘子上，以达到趋吉避凶的效果。国际著名的意大利时装设计大师范思哲以他自己的名字命名了他的服装品牌，而他品牌标志就Medusa，代表着致命的吸引力。 QuestionsWhat does Jasper White believe in?Where do car owners always park their cars?TextBelieve 相信 I believe you forever. believe in 信仰， 信奉, 信任 I believe in God.I believe him, but I cant believe

10、 in him.我相信他的话是真的，但我不能信任他。Because +从句Because of + n./pron. /doing 由于 eg. Because it was raining, I had to stay at home.Because of the rain, I had to stay at home.even once 甚至一次 （用于否定句）have not had any effect=have had no effectnot any =noturn sth. into /to sth. 把变成 turn to 翻到Turn to page 20,please. t

11、urn to sb 向求助，依赖I turned to him for advice.None of1) 之后的名词前 一定要接the, this , my, your等限定成分 None of the students could answer the question.2)接名词复数时，谓语动词视为复数使用，正式表达时，则视为单数。 None of us have /has ever been abroad. 接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数 None of the money was paid to me.短语 none of 没有（三者中没有一个） neither of 两者中没有一个K

12、ey structures现在完成时1.现在完成时 have/has +done表示过去某时的动作对现在存在的影响。I have not seen Tim for three years.通常搭配的adv.及短语有：Just already ever never recently lately yet so far for six months2. 现在完成时是一个现在时态，所以他可以和包括“现在时刻”在内的时间状语连用： now today this week / month /year The rain has stopped now. (now=at last) I have lived here for five years now. (now=so far) Have you seen Jone today? (today=so far) It has