2021-2022学年贵州省“三新”改革联盟校高一下学期联考试题(四) 英语试题（解析版）

1、2021-2022学年贵州省“三新”改革联盟校高一下学期联考试题(四) 英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man probably feel now?A. Satisfied. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed.2. Why does the woman call Jack?A. To ask him to close

2、 the window.B. To make a complaint.C. To get her notebook back.3. What does the woman mean?A. Matt might see the strong mouse.B. Matt might know how to get more cheese.C. Matt might have eaten the cheese.4. How did the speakers go to France?A. By train. B. By air. C. By car.5. What does the woman wa

3、nt to borrow now?A The dictionary. B. The eraser. C. The scissors.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where is the museum?A. Opposite the bookshop. B. Beside the cafe. C. Next to the hot

4、el.7. How will the man probably get to the museum?A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.听第7段材料，回答第8至10 题。8. Where are the speakers probably?A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the office.9. Why did the boy fail the exam?A. He didnt make a good study plan. B. He didnt review his lessons.C. He stayed u

5、p late watching TV.10. How does the boy sound in the end?A. Patient. B. Angry. C. Ashamed.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the restaurant. B. In a design company. C. At a coffee shop.12. How often does the man eat outside?A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Six

6、 times a week.13. What are the speakers going to do next?A. Have a coffee. B. Have lunch. C. Go to the supermarket.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Which language is Phil probably fluent in?A. Japanese. B. French. C. English.15 Where are the speakers most probably?A. In Luxembourg. B. In Britain. C. In Japan.16

7、. In which country does Nancy want to live in the future?A. Belgium. B. America. C. Japan.17. What will Phil do after completing his studies?A. Work in New York. B. Return to Chicago. C. Visit L.A.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18 What do we know about the Sun God statue?A. It has the body of a human being.B. It

8、 has the face of a lion.C. It has a history of 5,000 years.19. How many times had the statue been dug out of the sand?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.20. Whats the third reason for the destruction of the statue according to the speaker?A. Great temperature difference.B. Severe air pollution.

9、C. Wrongful acts of the visitors.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJoin Rainbow Tours new eco-friendly travelling in Rwanda and Uganda, which takes you behind the scenes in areas where successful protection projects are ongoing. From 8,055 per person for

10、 15 nights, including flights. rainbowtours.co.ukSustainable active holiday expert Much Better Adventures has come up with a new route in Jordan, which includes a night in a tent in Wadi Rum. Other highlights include an exploration in the Dead Sea and a hike through the Dana Biosphere Reserve. Launc

11、hes March 2022. From 975 per person for five nights. Sink your teeth into a Green Trip in a Land Rover Defender, eating food cooked over an open fire and sleeping in a tent in Norfolk. Wildnis, a new climate-positive adventure company, offers an action-packed break featuring sailing, rafting and sea

12、 swimming. From 2,500 per person for three nights. wildnis.co.ukHead into the Highlands with new Scottish wildlife-watching company Wild Discovery. The operator has introduced E-guide services available for visitors. E-bike Safari Adventure Weekends from 499 per person for two nights. 1. What featur

13、e do all of the above places have in common?A. Sleeping in a tent.B. Providing E-guide.C. Being eco-friendly.D. Exploring the sea.2. If you are a wildlife lover with a busy work schedule, which company would you choose?A. Rainbow Tours.B. Much Better Adventures.C. Wildnis.D. Wild Discovery.3. What c

14、an this article be taken from?A. A travel brochure.B. A science magazine.C. An animal poster.D. A biology book.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游项目的情况以及价格。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Join Rainbow Tours new eco-friendly travelling in Rwanda and Uganda, which takes you behind the scenes in areas whe

15、re successful protection projects are ongoing.(加入“彩虹之旅”在卢旺达和乌干达新推出的环保之旅，带你了解正在进行成功保护项目的地区的幕后情况)”；第二段中“Sustainable active holiday expert Much Better Adventures has come up with a new route in Jordan, which includes a night in a tent in Wadi Rum.( 可持续活动度假专家“更好的冒险”在约旦提出了一条新路线，其中包括在瓦迪拉姆的帐篷里过夜)”；第三段中“Sin

16、k your teeth into a Green Trip in a Land Rover Defender, eating food cooked over an open fire and sleeping in a tent in Norfolk. Wildnis, a new climate-positive adventure company, offers an action-packed break featuring sailing, rafting and sea swimming.(在诺福克，开着路虎卫士的绿色之旅，吃着明火上煮的食物，睡在帐篷里。Wildnis是一家新成

17、立的气候积极型探险公司，提供惊险刺激的休闲活动，包括帆船、漂流和海上游泳)”以及最后一段中“Head into the Highlands with new Scottish wildlife-watching company Wild Discovery. The operator has introduced E-guide services available for visitors.(跟随新成立的苏格兰野生动物观察公司“野生发现”前往苏格兰高地。 该运营商已为游客推出电子导游服务)”可知，四个地点的共同点在于很环保。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Head into t

18、he Highlands with new Scottish wildlife-watching company Wild Discovery. The operator has introduced E-guide services available for visitors. E-bike Safari Adventure Weekends from 499 per person for two nights.(跟随新成立的苏格兰野生动物观察公司“野生发现”前往苏格兰高地。 该运营商已为游客推出电子导游服务。电动自行车狩猎探险周末两晚每人499英镑起)”可知，如果你是一个野生动物爱好者，

19、工作繁忙，你会选择Wild Discovery。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四个旅游项目的情况以及价格。可推知，文章选自旅行册子。故选A。BMaria and her parents moved to the US from Brazil one year before the pandemic (流行病). Better education opportunities lay ahead, and they were excited to get Maria into an American high school to prepare for college.Each

20、 parent got a job, and Maria started studying. She also signed up for a service club because she wanted to meet people, practice her English and be a part of the community. “I love to serve,” Maria says. “I think it is my thank-you for the opportunities I have.”She worked at the local food bank with

21、 other kids of her age, organizing bags for families who were having a hard time making ends meet. But when the pandemic hit, she found herself at the food bank for another reason: to bring home groceries to her parents. “We were all shocked when my mother lost her job. My friends at the food bank g

22、ot me through it,” Maria said.Luckily, her father kept his job. And with classes moving online, Maria was able to secure a full-time job and do her class work at night. Three of her courses were college prep classes that demanded a lot of work. During her senior year, Maria worked 40-hour weeks and

23、studied even more. Yet, in her spare time, she packed food bags for others before taking hers home.Just before graduation, Maria came into the food bank. One of the volunteers started getting a bag ready for her. “I dont need one today,” Maria said. “My mother got a job. Im here to help.”Maria suppo

24、rted her family for eight months. She graduated on time and got scholarship offers from three different colleges. She moved to part-time work and has completed her first semester of college.4. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. When Maria decided to go to the US.B. How Maria managed to get a jo

25、b.C. Why Maria joined the service club.D. What Maria did to help her family.5. What allowed Maria to work full time during the pandemic?A. Leaving the food bank.B. The help from her friends.C. Taking courses online.D. The support from her parents.6. What can infer from the last paragraph?A. Marias g

26、reat efforts paid off.B. Maria does very well in college.C. Maria likes doing part-time jobs.D. Marias family gave her lots of help.7. What good qualities does Maria have?A. Loyal and reliable.B. Diligent and dedicated.C. Ambitious and creative.D. Just and knowledgeable.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【导

27、语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了主人公玛丽亚凭借自己的努力，在流行病期间完成学业，并尽自己的努力去帮助别人。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段关键句“She also signed up for a service club because she wanted to meet people, practice her English and be a part of the community. “I love to serve,” Maria says. “I think it is my thank-you for the opportunities I have.”（她还报名参加了一

28、个服务俱乐部，因为她想认识一些人，练习英语，成为社区的一部分。“我喜欢服务，”玛丽亚说。“我想这是我对我所拥有的机会的感谢。”）可知，第二段主要告诉我们的是玛丽亚加入服务俱乐部的原因因为她想认识一些人，练习英语，成为社区的一部分。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“And with classes moving online, Maria was able to secure a full-time job and do her class work at night.”（因为课程在网上进行，玛丽亚能够获得一份全职工作，并在晚上做课堂作业。）可知，因为课程在网上进行，所以玛丽亚

29、能够获得一份全职工作。在流行病期间，因为在线上课，所以玛丽亚能够全职工作。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“She graduated on time and got scholarship offers from three different colleges.”（她按时毕业，并获得了三所不同大学的奖学金。）可知，玛丽亚对学习付出的努力得到了回报，她按时毕业，并获得了三所不同大学的奖学金。从最后一段中我们可以推断出玛丽亚的努力得到了回报。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“During her senior year, Maria worked 40-h

30、our weeks and studied even more.”（高三时，玛丽亚每周工作40小时，学习时间更长。）可知，玛丽亚是一个勤奋的人，无论是对待工作还是学习，根据第二段关键句“She also signed up for a service club because she wanted to meet people, practice her English and be a part of the community.”（她还报名参加了一个服务俱乐部，因为她想认识一些人，练习英语，成为社区的一部分。）和倒数第二段关键句“Just before graduation, Maria

31、came into the food bank.”（就在毕业前，玛丽亚进入了食品赈济处。）可知，玛丽亚报名参加了一个服务俱乐部，并加入了食品赈济处，由此可知，她愿意帮助别人，是一个有献身精神的人。由此可知，玛丽亚的优秀品质包括勤奋和有献身精神。故选B项。CThe number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on Se

32、ptember. However, thanks to improved early warning systems and disaster management, the number of death from these hazards has been almost three times less.According to the WMO, from 1970 to 2019, weather, climate and water hazards accounted for 50 percent of all disasters. Among the top 10 hazards

33、that led to the largest loss of human life during this period were droughts, storms, floods and extreme temperatures. However, deaths fell from over 50,000 in the 1970s to less than 20,000 in the 2010s.“Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in ma

34、ny parts of the world as a result of climate change,” says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.“That means more heat waves, drought and forest fires such as those we have observed recently in Europe and North America. We have more water vapor in the atmosphere, which is worsening extreme rainfall a

35、nd deadly flooding. The warming of the oceans has affected the frequency and area of existence of the most intense tropical storms.”“Economic losses are increasing as exposure increases. But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a signi

36、ficant reduction in deaths. Quite simply, we are better than ever before at saving lives,” Taalas said.8. What do we know from the first paragraph?A. Disasters connected with weather have gone up.B. The number of weather-related disasters has decreased.C. The number of deaths from hazards has been i

37、ncreasing.D. Early warning systems have made disasters decline much.9. What will happen according to Petteri Taalas?A. There will be more extreme weather.B. Extreme rainfall will no longer exist.C. Water vapor in the atmosphere will go down.D. Humans will defeat extreme weather in the end.10. What i

38、s hopeful behind the bad news?A. Improved warning systems will save economic losses.B. Economic losses are going down as exposure increases.C. More lives will be saved thanks to early warning systems.D. Improved early warning systems will control extreme weather11. What does the underlined word “haz

39、ards” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Something polluted.B. Something reported.C. Something dangerous.D. Something safe.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，极端天气和与此相关的灾难会越来越多，但是人类可以通过早期预警系统拯救更多的生命。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over t

40、he past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on September. (世界气象组织（WMO）9月发布的最新报告称，过去50年中，与天气相关的灾害数量增加了五倍)”可知，与天气有关的灾害不断增加。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第三段Petteri Taalas的话“Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe

41、in many parts of the world as a result of climate change (由于气候变化，极端天气、气候和水资源稀缺正在增加，并将在世界许多地区变得更加频繁和严重)”可知，Petteri Taalas认为未来世界许多地区将会有更多的极端天气。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Economic losses are increasing as exposure increases. But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early w

42、arning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. (经济损失随着风险敞口的增加而增加。但在统计数据背后隐藏着一个希望的信息。改进的多灾害预警系统已导致死亡人数显著减少)”可知，坏消息背后的希望是：早期预警系统将挽救更多的生命。故选C项。11题详解】词句猜测题。由第一段“The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteo

43、rological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on September. However, thanks to improved early warning systems and disaster management, the number of death from these hazards has been almost three times less. (世界气象组织（WMO）9月发布的最新报告称，过去50年中，与天气相关的灾害数量增加了五倍。然而，由于改进了预警系统和灾害管理，死于这些hazards的人数几乎减少了三倍)”可知，此处指死于自然灾害

44、的人的数量，hazards在此处意为“Something dangerous (危险的东西)”。故选C项。DAndroid phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world and may one day be able to provide global warnings, with the first mass alert system coming into use on August 11 in California, Google announced. Google, which helped develop Andr

45、oid, worked with California and the US Geological Survey to build the quake alerts into all phones that run the common mobile operating system. Android users who have enabled location services and are near a quake of magnitude 4.5 or greater will receive a full-screen earthquake warming telling them

46、 to drop to the floor and seek cover. The screen also will provide estimates of the quakes magnitude and distance from the user. Depending on their distance from a quake, people could get several seconds or perhaps a minute of warning.Users wont need to download Californias MyShake app in order to r

47、eceive the alerts. That application, developed by the University of California, Berkeley and launched last year, has been downloaded by only about 1 million of Californias 40 million residents. By contrast, many millions of people own Android phones.“This announcement means that Californias world-cl

48、ass earthquake early warning system will be a standard function on every Android phonegiving millions precious seconds to drop, cover and hold on when the big one hits,” Gov. Gavin Newsom said in a statement. IPhone users wont receive the alerts through Apples operating system, but they can download

49、 the MyShake app.Also, Google announced that Android phones would begin detecting earthquakes from around the world through their motion-sensing accelerometers. “Your Android phone can be a mini-seismometer (地震仪), joining millions of other Android phones out there to form the worlds largest earthqua

50、ke detection network,” according to a Google blog post. More than 2 billion devices run the Android operating system. Hundreds of millions of people live in earthquake-prone areas. But many countries lack the resources to build detection and alert systems, Google said. The information will be used a

51、t first to provide fast and accurate information on Google Search. But Google said it could begin sending out earthquake alerts next year.12. If an earthquake hits the US, who wont receive the earthquake warning?A. Android users who havent downloaded the MyShake app.B. IPhone users who have download

52、ed the MyShake app.C. IPhone users who havent downloaded the MyShake app.D. Android users who have downloaded the MyShake app.13. What can we learn from the text?A. Millions of people have downloaded the MyShake app.B. The earthquake early warning system will be of great help.C. Google has already s

53、ent out earthquake alerts since last year.D. Over 2 billion devices run the Apple operating system.14. What will globalize Googles earthquake detection network?A. New technology developed by Google.B. The large number of Android phone users.C. Motion-sensing accelerometers.D. The newly developed MyS

54、hake app.15. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To share a new MyShake app.B. To promote Android phones.C. To make Google known to the world.D. To introduce a new function of Android phones.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D【解析】【导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。你有没有想过自己手机有一天会变成地震仪？安卓手机用户不必安装任何APP，就能在地震来临时收到警报。

55、目前这一地震警报系统只覆盖了美国加州，但谷歌表示这一系统有望给全球发出地震警报。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Users wont need to download Californias MyShake app in order to receive the alerts.(用户无需下载加州的MyShake应用就能收到警报。)”，第四段的“This announcement means that Californias world-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard function on every A

56、ndroid phonegiving millions precious seconds to drop, cover and hold on when the big one hits(这一公告意味着加州的世界级地震预警系统将是每个安卓手机的一个标准功能给数百万人争取宝贵的时间在地震来袭时伏地，找遮挡，并坚持到底。)”以及“IPhone users wont receive the alerts through Apples operating system, but they can download the MyShake app.(苹果手机用户不会通过苹果操作系统收到警报，但他们可以下

57、载MyShake应用程序。)”可知，没有下载MyShake的苹果用户接收不到地震警报。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“More than 2 billion devices run the Android operating system. Hundreds of millions of people live in earthquake-prone areas. But many countries lack the resources to build detection and alert systems, Google said. The information wi

58、ll be used at first to provide fast and accurate information on Google Search. But Google said it could begin sending out earthquake alerts next year. (超20亿手机用户使用安卓操作系统。数以亿计的人生活在地震多发地区。但许多国家没有足够的资源来建立监测和警报系统，谷歌称。这些信息将首先被用来在谷歌搜索中提供快速准确的信息，但谷歌表示明年可能开始发送地震警报。)”可知，这个地震的早期预警系统将会有很大用处。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第

59、三段的“That application, developed by the University of California, Berkeley and launched last year, has been downloaded by only about 1 million of Californias 40 million residents. By contrast, many millions of people own Android phones.(加州大学伯克利分校研发并于去年推出的这款应用只有大约100万加州居民下载过,而加州人口共有4000万。相比之下，拥有安卓手机的人

60、达数百万。)”可知，大量的安卓手机用户将使谷歌的地震探测网络全球化。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文结合文章第一段“Android phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world and may one day be able to provide global warnings, with the first mass alert system coming into use on August 11 in California, Google announced.(谷歌宣布，安卓手机将能用来感知世界各地的地震，也