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1、Tongue twister She sells seashells by the sea shore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. 她在海岸卖贝壳,她卖的贝壳是真正的贝壳。Please try and say it as quickly as you can.Review 引述别人的话有两种方式:一是使用引号引出人家的原话,叫做直接引语;一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来,叫做间接引语。 直接引语变为间接引语时常用从属连词that引导例如: John says, “Im tired.” (引号内是直接引语) John says that

2、 he is tired. (宾语从句是间接引语) 直接引语转换为间接引语He doesnt say very much, does he? 反意疑问句:定义:表示提问人的看法,但没有把握,需要对方的证实。结构:陈述句+简短疑问句。 前肯后否,前否后肯。 两部分的人称、时态和数要保持一致。 You are Jimmy, arent you? They wont leave, will they? 回答时要根据事实,Yes/No也要与后面一致: No, he doesnt. 是,他没说多少。 Yes, he does. 不,他说了很多。 (1) They work hard, dont they

3、?他们努力工作,不是吗?Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。No, they dont.不,他们工作不努力。(2) They dont work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。No, they dont. 是的, 他们工作不努力。 Lesson 103-104The French testWhat are they doing ?They are taking an exam.exam /gzm/ n. 考试pass /pa:s/ v. 及格,通过mathematics /mmtks/ n. (maths是缩写)数学

4、 question /kwestn/ n. 问题easy /izi/ adj. 容易的enough /nf/ adv. 足够的paper /pep/ n. 考卷fail /fel/ v. 未及格,失败answer /ns/ v. 问答mark /ma:k/ n. 分数rest /rest/ n. 其他的东西difficult /dfklt/ adj. 困难的hate /het/ v. 讨厌low /l/ adj. 低的cheer /t/ v. 振作,振奋guy /ga/ n. 家伙,人top /tp/ n. 上方,顶部exam /gzm/ n. 考试 (examination较为正式一些)pa

5、ss an exam 通过考试fail an exam 考试失败 a midterm exam 期中考试a final exam期末考试参加考试 take an exam考试作弊 cheat in an exam词义辨析:exam:为常用词,指学校里的笔试、口试或实习考试,尤指为取得学历必须参加的重要考试。examination:是很正式的词。test:是指除正规考试外,对学生所学知识的测验,有时也取代正规考试。quiz:在美国英语中非正规的小测验用pass /pa:s/ v. 及格,通过 e.g. 只有十名学生通过了考试。Only ten students passed the exam.

6、pass in + 具体学科pass in English / Chinesee.g. 只有十名学生通过了英语考试。Only ten students passed in English.传给某人某物,把某物递给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.Please pass me the hammer.= Please pass the hammer to me.mathematics /,mmtiks/n. 数学(缩写maths)你数学好吗?Are you good at mathematics?我通过了数学考试。I passed in mathematics.C

7、hinese 汉语;中文English 英语;英文history /hstr/ 历史biology /baildi/ 生物geography /dirfi/ 地理chemistry /kemistri/ 化学physics /fiziks/ 物理question /kwestn/ (1) n. 问题提问 ask a question 回答问题 answer a question我能问你一个问题吗?May I ask you a question?(2) v. 询问,审问easy /i:zi/ adj. (1)容易的反义词 difficulte.g. 这是一个容易的问题。 This is an

8、easy question. 这是一个容易的工作。 This is an easy job.easy to do 容易做某事对某人来说做某事容易It is easy for sb. to do sth.e.g. 对他来说,学习英语很容易。It is easy for him to learn English.e.g.对Lily 来说学数学不容易。It is not easy for Lily to learn mathematics.(2) 安逸的,舒适的Make yourself easy. 请放心。口语:I m easy. 随便,哪个都行。Take it easy. 放心好了,别着急。So

9、 easy! 真容易!enough /Inf/ adv. 足够地足够好 good enough足够大 big enough结构: adj. + enough 足够足够小 small enough 足够漂亮 pretty enoughe.g. 这个房间我们住足够大了。This room is big enough to live in.e.g.你还太小,不能做这件事。You are not old enough to do it.(2) adj. 充足的足够的时间足够的钱结构: e. g. 你有足够的时间吗?Do you have enough time?e.g. 你有足够的椅子给每个人吗?Do

10、 you have enough chair for everyone?enough timeenough moneyenough + n.paper /pep/ n.(1)U 纸一张纸 a piece/ sheet of paper三张纸 three pieces of paper(2)C 考卷一份数学试卷 a mathematics paper(3)C 报纸 = newspaper日报 a daily paper晚报 a evening paper(4)C论文,报告(5) 文件,资料(常用复数 papers)重要的文件 important papersfail /fel/v. 未及格fai

11、l the exam 考试不及格(2) v. 失败(反义词 succeed)e.g. 我失败了。 I failed. 计划失败了。 The plan failed.(反义词pass)fail to do 未能做成某事e.g. I failed to pass the exam.我没有通过考试。I failed to see him this afternoon.我今天下午没有见到他。 answer /a:ns/v. 回答他不想回答我。 He doesnt want to answer me.(2) v. 应答,回应e.g.回信 answer the letter 请接下电话。 Please a

12、nswer the phone. (3) n. 答案e.g. 你知道这道题的答案吗? Do you know the answer to this question?mark /ma:k/n. C分数get a high mark in English e.g. 我数学得了80分I got 80 marks in mathematics.(2) n. 记号,印,标记做记号 make a markrest /rest/n. pl.其他的事物e.g. 第一个问题很困难,但其他的都很简单。The first question is difficult, but the rest are pretty

13、 easy.(2) n. sing. 余下部分世界其他地方 the rest of the world我的余生 the rest of my life她剩余的钱 the rest of her money (3) n. 休息休息一下吧。Take / Have a rest.difficult /dfklt/ adj. 困难的反义词 easydifficult to do 做是困难的e.g. The question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。hate /het/ v. 讨厌e.g. 我讨厌猫。 hate doing 不喜欢做(指习惯的行为)e.g. 她不喜

14、欢做饭。hate to do 不愿意,不想做(指一次的行为)I hate to say, but you are wrong.like doing (习惯的动作)like to do (一次的动作)I like playing football on Sundays.I like to play football this Sunday.I hate cats.She hates cooking.low /lu/ adj.低的a low walla low roofa low pricea low temperature矮墙低屋顶低价格低温(2) (声音)低的in a low voicelow

15、 season high season小声地淡季旺季cheer /t/ v. 振作,振奋e.g.那个消息使那家人振奋不已。The news cheered the family.Cheer up! 打起精神! cheerleader 啦啦队长guy /ga/ n. 家伙,人pl. guys他是个好人He is a nice guy.大伙,振作起来!Hey, guys! Cheer up!top /tp/ n. 上方,顶部反义词 bottom前十top ten在山顶at the top of the mountain在纸的上方on the top of the paper正反义词对对碰1.pas

16、s A. answer2.ask B. fail 3.easy C. low 4.high D. bottom5.top E. difficultWatch the video and answer the question:How long did the exam last?Q: How long did the exam last?A: It lasted for three hours.How was the exam, Richard?How + be + sb. /sth. ? 怎么样?用来问人的时候一般用来问人的身体或生活情况。e.g. 你爸爸怎么样? How is your f

17、ather? 生活如何? How is life?一般过去时Not too bad. not too bad 不算太坏too 表示过于,具有否定含义。The room is too small.toofor sb. to do对某人来说太以致不能这个考试太难,以致她不能通过。The exam is too difficult for her to pass.tooto太而不能I think I passed in English and Mathematics. The questions were very easy. I think 后面接宾语从句 pass 通过考试- 反 fail 失败

18、,不及格 pass in + 科目 How about you, Gary? How about?怎么样? = What about?The English and Maths papers werent easy enough for me. I hope I havent failed.the English and Maths papers英语和数学试卷paper C 试卷enough adv. 一般放在形容词之后The room is big enough for us.这个房间对我们来说够大了。enough 一般放在名词前I dont have enough money.I thin

19、k I failed the French paper. I could answer sixteen of the questions. They were very easy. But I couldnt answer the rest. They were too difficult for me.too和very 通常放在所修饰的形容词之前enough要放在所修饰的形容词之后can could过去式过去式否否cantcouldnt动原+对于来说paper C 试卷French test are awful, arent they?反义疑问句I hate them.Im sure Ive

20、 got a low mark.Im sure + 宾语从句Ive got = I have got = I havelow mark 低分 反 high mark 高分Cheer up!Perhaps we didnt do too badly. The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper.Cheer up!高兴一点,别灰心,振作起来可能 = maybe+动原do badly 做得很糟糕next to 在某人旁边=besideat the top of 在顶端反at the bottom of在末端Yes?是吗?Then

21、 he sat there and looked at it for three hours! He didnt write a word!then “然后”,表示接下来的动作look at it for three hours 对着试卷看了三个小时it 指 the paper (试卷)a word 一个字不算太坏not too bad对我很简单easy enough for me对我太难too difficult for me得低分get a low mark别灰心,振奋起来cheer up在旁边next to在顶端at the top ofLesson 104 Too, very, enoughadv.too 太 very 非常 enough 足够(1)与形容词连用时位置不同 e.g. The questions were difficult . The questions were difficult . too和very 通常放在所修饰的形容词前too 否定意义very 肯定意义 enough要放在所修饰的形容词之后too / veryenough(2)enough 和too 可以与介词to 搭配使用, 但意义不同The questions were easy enough (for me) to answer.回答这

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