林学英文词汇

1、The Ministry of Forestry 林业部the National Forestation Commission 国家绿化委员会Beijing Capital Greening Commission 北京首都绿化委员会the Japanese Peace and Friendship Forest 日本和平友好绿化协会the Green China Fund中国绿化基金会cover the country with trees 绿化祖国turn the country green 绿化祖国the national afforest drive 全国绿化运动greening cam

2、paign 绿化运动a major tree planting drive 大规模植树运动large scale afforestation drive 大规模造林运动intensive afforestation 大规模绿化the long green program 长远的绿化计划the national tree-planting festival 全国植树节tree-planting date 植树日the national compulsory tree-planting activities 全国义务植树活动organize the planting of trees 组织植树th

3、e tree-planting drive sponsored by由发起的植树活动plant 5 trees each year 每年植 5 棵树vitalize forestry with science and technology 科技兴树green all available land with trees and grasses 植树种草绿化所有土地the achievement in afforestation 绿化成绩afforested project 造林工程form thick forests 形成密林collective tree farms 集体林场forest fa

4、rm/lands 林场 /地forest resources 森林资源forest development 林业发展develop forestry 发展林业ban forest禁伐林lose off the afforested bills and protect the trees 封山育林enclose the hills for natural afforestation 封山育林be treelined on the both banks 两岸植树on either side of the river 两岸植树be surrounded by thick trees 被密林环绕gro

5、w saplings培育树苗large stretches of forests 大片森林a stretch of pines 大片柃林a sea of forests/forestry 林海an afforestation projects in the flat-land areas 平原绿化工程newly afforested area 新绿地区the green coverage/areas 绿化面积clothe bare mountains in verdure 秃山披绿装afforestmu of desert 绿化亩沙地afforestmu of uncultivated hil

6、ly land 绿化未开垦的山坡地reach afforestation standards 达至U绿化标准the forest cover rate/the tree cover 森林覆盖率forests will cover 森林覆盖the amount of tree and grass coverage increased 植被面积增加了the average coverage of forest for each person 人均森林面积占有量advanced unit in afforestation 绿化先进单位commend advanced locality in affo

7、restation drive 表扬绿化先进地区be honoured as the Best Unit in Afforesting bare/barren Mountain 树为绿化荒山先进单位advanced workers in afforestation 绿化先进工作者conserve water and soil 保持水土provide shelter belts for farmland 保护农田curb the sand防止风沙regulate climate 调节气候improve weather condition 改善气候条件play a vital role起关键作用t

8、urn back the advancing of desert 阻止沙丘前进halt soil erosion slow down 防止土壤流失help the soil hold water 有利于保墒halt desertification 防止沙化prevent water loss and soil erosion 防止水土流失absorb dioxide and produce oxygen 吸收二氧化碳，放出氧气.Provide/supply large quantities of timber 提供大量木材cubic metres of timber立方米木材be ready

9、to cut for timber 10 years after planting 种植十年即可采伐timber resources 木材资源the consumption of timber 木材消耗provide fodder and fuel提供饲料与燃料due to a deteriorating ecological environment 由于生态环境恶化by poor management由于管理不善trees withered or died 树木枯死forest fires森林火灾open up virgin1 soil for agriculture 开垦处女地11fell

10、 trees and burn grass 砍树木烧荒sod shoveling for fuel 铲草皮烧火overuse过分放牧excessive tree felling 树木砍伐过量the growing of forest resources reserves if behind consumption 备用林生长低于消耗because of constant loss of trees 由于树林不断减少suffer damage from rats and other pests 遭受鼠害和其它病虫害the worsening of environment 环境恶化soil ero

11、sion 土壤流失mu of eroded land 流失土地亩at a pace ofmu each year每年以亩的速度流失harsh climate气候恶劣awful weather气候恶劣vile weather气候恶劣dry climate干旱的气候lack of rainfall 缺雨rivers die out河流干涸the grassland diminishes 草原变少cause pasture to deteriorate at a rate of 成草原以亩的速度下降be worn away by wind and sandstorms 被风沙暴吞食grass for

12、 animal feed deteriorated 牧草减少timber木材average temperature 平均气温annual rainfall 年降雨量deciduous broadleaf trees 落叶阔叶树eucalyptus 桉树shelter belts防护林带drought 干旱cold waves 寒潮cultivate 种植foliage 叶子moist湿润valley山谷slope山坡tropical 热带deciduous 落叶evergreen 常绿hardwood 硬木softwood 软木conifer针叶树broadleaf阔叶树resistant t

13、o decay 坑腐蚀性main trunk 主干forest science / forestry 林学dendrology 树木学tree physiology树木生理学forest meteorology 森林气象学forest soil science 森林土壤学forest biology森林生物学forest ecology森林生态学forest genetics森林遗传学forest pathology森林病理学forest entomology 森林昆虫学forest mensuration 测树学forest management 森林经理学virgin forest 原始林

14、secondary forest 次生林natural forest 天然林forest plantation / man-made forest 人工林fast-growing and high-yield plantation 速生丰产林 coniferous forest 针叶林broad leaved forest 阔叶林mangrove forest 红树林forest category 林种timber forest 用材林protection forest 防护林non-timber product forest 经济林firewood forest 薪炭林forest for

15、special use 特殊用材林energy forest 能源林evenaged forest 同龄林 uneven aged forest 异龄林 uniform stand 单层林分 mulit-storied stand 复层林分dominant tree species 优势树种 association tree species 半生树种pioneer tree species 先锋树种forest tree improvement 林木改良 superior tree 优树introduction of exotic species 林木引下中 seed orchard 种子园clonal seed crchard无性系种子园