上海高考十一选十练习

1、Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.(测试与精炼P44)A.actuallyB.exposureC.contraryD.fedE.virtualF.depressionG.designH.loggedI.availableJ.sociallyK.sponsorsInternetuseappearstocauseadeclineinpsychologicalwell-being,accordingto

2、researchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmore_41_andlonelinessthanthosewho_42_onlessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.AnditwasntthatpeoplewhowerealreadyfeelingbadspentmoretimeontheInternet,butthatusingtheNet_43_appearedtocausethebadfeelings.Resea

3、rchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletely_44_totheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprove_45_healthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.ThefactthatInternetusereducestime_46_forfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinwell-being,res

4、earchershypothesized.Faceless,bodiless“_47_”communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.Anotherpossibilityisthat_48_tothewiderworldviatheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.“Butitsimportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetech

5、nology;itsabouthowitsused,”sayspsychologistChirstineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudys_49_.“Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyou_50_applicationsandservicesfortechnology.”B.(P54)A.identifiedB.interpretationC.detectD.applicationE.regionalF.confusedG.relationH.existI.continuousJ.c

6、ommercialK.impactRecently,BritishuniverstiyresearcherssaidthatacomputerprogrammecanhelpAsianstudentstodealwith_41_Englishaccentswhicharedifficulttounderstand.Thisisgoodnewsforstudentswhoget_42_bydifferentEnglishaccents.ComputerscientistsatNottinghamUniversitysaidthatsomeAsianstudentsinBritianfinditd

7、ifficulttounderstandtherangeofdifferentEnglishaccents.AmongnativeEnglishspeakers,manydifferentaccents_43_.Someaccentsareeasily_44bycertaincharacteristics.Butmorevariationscanbedifficulttounderstand.DifficultiescanbeeperiencecintheprocessofdifferentiatingsoundsattheendofspokenEnglishwords,likeropever

8、susrobe,andatthestart,liketinversusthin.Thiscanmake_45speechdifficulttofollow,asmisunderstandingasinglewordcanpotentiallychangethewhole_46_ofasentence.ItwouldbeusefultohavesomethingthatwouldmakeiteasierforforeignstudentstounderstanddifferentEnglishaccents.TheresearchersSpokenEnglishDiscrimination(SE

9、D)trainingprogrammecantrainChinesespeakersinhowto_47_differencesinspeechsoundsindifficultconditions,suchasaccentedspeechorinsituationsinwhichthereareanumberofsoundsinthebackground,auniversityreleasereported.“OurfindingshaveshownthatSEDtrainingprogrammereallydoeshaveasignificant_48onenablingAsianstud

10、entstodifferentiatebetweensounds,”reseacher,NicolaPitchfordsaid.“Thereisa_49potentialforSED.Therehasalreadybeeninterestintheprogramme,fromgovernmentorganizations,throughtoamajorChinesemobilephonecompanywhoosinterestedindevelopingitintoaneducationalphone_50_.”C.(P64)A.halfwayB.medicinalC.formsD.conce

11、rtsE.worldwideF.drewG.issueH.dateI.seriousJ.leakK.pulledOnSunday,April22,1990,peopleallovertheworldcelebratedthesameholiday.ItwasthetwentiethanniversaryofEarthDay.Thepurposeoftheholiday,whichwecelebrateeveryyearonthat_41,istohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotecttheplanetEarth.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEart

12、hDaybecausetheyworryabouttheplanet.Many_42ofanimallifearedesappearingfromtheearth.Carelessnessandaccidentsinmanycountireshavecauaedproblemsthatareharmfultotheenvironment.Airandwaterpollution,oilspills,andpoisonouswastearesomeofthe_43problems.Infact,protectingtheearthistrulyaworldwide_44.Anaccidentin

13、anuclearpowerplantinonecountrycancreatearadioactivecloudthatgoes_45_aroundtheworld.Factorythatfloatstotheshoresofanother.Itiseastoseehowourprotectingtheenvironmenthasbecomeaninternationalissue.smokeinonecountrycancauseacidraininanother.Onecountrysoiltankercan46oilSo,inordertobeginthedifficultjobofsa

14、vingtheearth,peoplearoundtheworlddidspecialthingsonEarthDay,1990.InJapan,divers_47_garbagefromthesea.InNepal,climberspickeduptrashonMountEverst.StudentsmarchedinsupportofEarthDayinHongKong,andpeoplegrew_48_plantsinthePhillippines.IntheUnitedStates,childrenplantedtrees.NativeAmericanstoldstoriesabout

15、thecreationoftheearth,artists_49_picturesonwallsnexttohighways,andmusiciansgave_50tosupporttheworkofenvironmentalgroups.Almosteveryoneeverywherestoppedforamomenttothinkabouthowwecanprotecttheearth.D.(P74)A.generateB.extremeC.situationD.reallyE.potentialF.gapG.voluntaryH.excessiveI.insultedJ.purchase

16、K.primarilyThefloodofwomenintothejobmarketboostedeconomicgrowthandchangedU.S.societyinmanyways.Manyin-homejobsthatusedtobedonebywomen-rangingfromfamilyshoppingtopreparingmealstodoingwork-stillneedtobedonebysomeone.Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs,athathschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts.O

17、raworkingwomanmayfaceacrushing“povertyoftime”andlookforhelpelsewhere,creatingopportunitiesforproducersoffrozenmeals,child-careceters,drycleaners,financialservices,andthelike.Althoughthereisstillabigwagebetweenmenandwomen,theincomeworkingwomengivesthemnewindependenceandbuyingpower.Forexample,womennow

18、aobuthalfofallcars.Notlongago,manycardealerswomenshoopersbyignoringthemorsuggestingthattheycomebackwiththeirhusbands.Nowcarcompanieshaverealizedthatwomenarecustomers.ItsinterestingthatsomeleadingJapanesecardealerswerethefirsttopayattentiontowomencustomers.InJapan,fewerwomenhavejobsorbuycars一theJapan

19、esesocietyisstillverymuchmale-oriented.PerhapsitwasthecontrastwithJapanesesocietythatpromptedAmericanfirmstopaymoreattentiontowomenbuyers.E.(P83)A.authorB.carefullyC.improveD.informationE.structureF.firstG.attentionH.studyI.specialJ.writtenK.sentenceReadingisoneoftheimportantskillsinEnglishlearning.

20、Itspurposeistoenlargetheirvocabularyandfamiliarizethemselveswithbackground_41aboutEnglishandtocultivatestudentscarefulobservationandtheirlogicthinking.Whatismore,itisto_42studentscomprehension.Ihavetriedtotrainmystudentsinthefollowingways:skimmingandscanning,authorsviewpoint,_43ofthepassage,structur

21、eofparagraphs,studentsanticipation,punctuationandsummarizing.Beforestartingtoreadapassageindetail,I_44askthestudentstotakeamomenttopreviewthepassage.Readquickly,withoutpaustingto_45_thedetails.Thisiscalledskimreading.Thestudentsaskthemtohavetheseinmind:forwhichthepassagewas_46,whattypeofpassageitis,

22、whatthepurposeandattitudeofthe_47isandwhatthestyleofthearticleis.Afterhavingskimmedthepassage,thestudentscanstudythepassageinmoredetail,readingmoreslowlyand_48_andlookingforspecificinformationthatthequestionsareconcernedwith.Thisiscalledscanning.Whenstudentsdothescanning,Iaskthemtoreadwithoutanysoun

23、d,tonoticeonlythekeywordsandnottopaytoomuch_49tothenewwordsbuttopaythesensegroupandthemainmeaningofthesentence.Especiallypayattentiontothefirst_50andthelastsentenceoftheparagraph.F.(P94)A.commonB.placedC.broadD.influencedE.surpriseF.fallG.certainH.journeyI.fascinateJ.analysisK.describedItcanberiskyt

24、ogeneralizeabouttheliteratureofanycultureorgroup.Foramlostanystatementthatismade,exceptionscanbefound.Nevertheless,literary_41isallaboutgeneralizations.HerearesomethataremadeaboutAsian-Americanliterature.AllAsian-Americanwriterscanbeplacedintooneoftwogroups,thosewhoemigratedtotheUnitedStatesandthose

25、whowerebornherebutofimmigrantfamilies.Theyrepresenta_42_anddiverserangeofcountries,fromJapanandthePhilippinesintheeasttoIranandTurkeyinthewest.Someofthetopicsthatfirst-generationwritersdealwithare_43toallimmigrantpeople:thedifficult_44_toanewland,alonelinessforhome,andanuncertaintyaboutthenewculture

26、.SoyoumightfindtalesofaVietnameseimmigrantshorrificdepartureafterthe_45_ofSaigonorthestruggleagainstprejudice(偏见)_46inabooklikeCarlosBulosansautobiographicalAmericaIsintheHeart.Familyvaluescanbeasourceofmuchrichliterature.AllAsian-Americangroupscarried_48_customsandpracticeswiththem,andsometimesthes

27、ewerelookedonwith_47_bytheirnewcountrymen.TheycertainlywereacauseofmisunderstandingandsometimescontentionbetweenimmigrantsandtheirAmerican-bornchildren.BookslikeJadeSnowWongsFifthChineseDaughtermakethisclear.More,perhaps,thansomeothergroups,AsianAmericanshavebeen_49withlanguage:howitsetsthemapartfro

28、mothers,theimportanceofmasteringAmericanEnglish.Inasessaycalled“MotherTongue”,forexample,writerAmyTandiscusseshowhermothersless-than-perfectEnglish_50herownlifeandherviewsofherself.G.(P104)A.complaintsB.orderlyC.elegantlyD.instructionsE.coastF.capableG.stayingH.residentsI.culturesJ.observingK.typica

29、llyForeignstudentsvisitingBritianaretobeeducatedintheetiquette(礼仪)queuingforbuses,afterlocaluserscomplainedaboutthemnot_41thetraditionofstandinginline.SouthernVectisBusCompany,whichoperatesbusesontheIsleofWight,offEnglandssouth_42_,saiditwastocontactlocallanguageschoolsfollowingseveral_43aboutthebeh

30、aviorofyoungstudentsoverthesummervacation.“OntheIsleofWightwegetlotsofforeignlanguagestudents_44withfamilies,”saidoperationsmanagerMarchMorganHuws.“Intheir_45_,theydonotqueueforbuseswheretheyliveandthereisascrum(相互拥挤)everytimeabusturnsup,whileinBritishculturethereisanice_46queue.”“Wehavehadquiteafew

31、complaintsfrom_47whoqueueupinanorderlyfashionthenallthoseforeignstudentspushpastthem.”“Wewillworkwiththelanguageschoolstoprovidesome_48ontheetiquetteofqueuing.Wewontbearchingthestudentsupanddownshowingthemhowtoqueue,wewilljustleaveituptothegroupleadertopassontheinformation.”Orderlyqueuing一asseenduri

32、ngtherecentNorthernRockbankingcrisis一isseenasa_49_Britishtradition.OnesocialanthropologistbelievesBrotonsareeven_50_offormingone-personqueueatbusstop.H.(P114)A.gainB.evaluatedC.rethoughtD.expensesE.contractsF.explainG.adequateH.attentionI.competingJ.instinctiveK.worksUnfortunately,acontroversialpoli

33、ticaldemocracyislittlethatcanbedoneinacowboyoutdated.Inefficientandbankrupthealthcarefocused,comprehensivemannerlikelytomakearealdifferencemustbe_41.Therearesimplytoomanymovingpartsandspecialinterests.However,agradualchangeisunderway.Insurance_42withhealthcareorganizationsaccountableandtheintegrated

34、systemisclinicallyeffective.Sohospitalsandhealthcenterswillensure_43_compensation.Expecttodevelopthesenewsystemsintheprivatesectoraswell.Pressuresfromthegovernmenttotheimplementationoftheelectronicmedicalrecordsare_44essentialforthedevelopmentofdata-drivensystems,notonlyforfinancial_45,butalsoforthe

35、qualityofperformanceandresultsandreceivedataaccountingforperformanceinthemanagementofpatientcare.Withthecomingofmorereliableandmore_46toevidence-basedmedicine,what_47_andwhatdoesnot,andwewillgotolargely_48_accesstoanexperienceinhealthcare.Resultsareexamined,_49andtreated.Thedevelopmentisbasedonthesystemofaccountabilityinthedeliveryofthemosteffectivecareandthemostreasonableprice.Thisisonlypossibleidhospitalsandhealthcareprovidersconcentrateonthesupplyingofhealthservices.Lookattheriseandprogressofcompensationofhealthcare_50fullyintegratedintotheworldandseethedecayanddeathf