2022年初中反义疑问句讲解及习题

1、学习必备 欢迎下载反意疑问句 一、 英文中的反意疑问句 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加 疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实 说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“ 是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答。回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes 加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用 No加上反问句的倒装否定句。Eg: 1. You were moved by your students, werent you? 情况属实： Yes, I were. 情况不属实： No, I werent. 2. He didnt go to

2、 work by bike yesterday, didnt he? 是，他没骑： No, he didnt , 不，他骑了： Yes, he did.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系， 即：肯定 +否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 三当陈述句中含有 be 动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be动词包括： am, is, are, was, were 助动词有： do

3、, does, did, have（用在完成时） , has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有： can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should Eg： She is a lovely girl, isnt she? He will go home, wonthe? She doesnt like to eat popcorn, doesshe? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？Baby wont sleep early, will it? 小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意： He has supper at home every day, doe

4、snthe? (不能用 hasnt he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？学习必备 欢迎下载 They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用 dont they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？四当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词是单三形式, 就用 does, 若动词为原形，就用 do, 动词为过去式，则用did. Eg：You cleaned your house last week, didntyou? They look so happy today, dont they? 五 反 意 疑 问 句 的 陈 述 部 分 带 有little, few,

5、 never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing,barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时， 问句部分用肯定式。 如：She never tells a lie, does she?(不用 doesnt she?) He was seldom late, was he?(不用 wasnt he?) 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am 时，问句部分习惯上用Arent I？表示。 如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 七. 陈述部分为不定代词 分的主语用 it。something, anything, nothing, ever

6、ything 时，问句部Eg： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? Nothing has happened to them, has it? 八陈述部分主语为不定代词为somebody (someone), anybody (anyon e), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用 he 或 they，这时问句动词的数应和 he 或 they 一致。Eg：Someone has taken the seat, hasn t he? 有人已经坐了位置， 是吗？Everyone h

7、as done their best in the game, havent they? 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？九陈述部分为祈使句1）若为 lets 引导，反问句用 shall we? Eg：Lets go home together, shall we? 2）若为 let us 引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用 will you, Eg： Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗？ Dont make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗？学习必备 欢迎下载3）一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或 wont

8、 you 都行，Eg: Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟，是吗？Please open the window, will you? (wont you?) 打开窗，好吗？十 ： 陈述 部 分 为 There (Here) + be + 主 语 时 ， 问 句 部 分 用 动 词+there (here)?形式。Eg：There are two cakes on the plate, aren t there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？ Here is a story about

9、Mark Twain, isn t here? 这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？一、 典型例题（）1. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. shall we B. will you C. won t you D. do you（）2. There is little juice in the glass, _? A. is there B. isnt there C. is it （）3. -Hes seldom late for school, _? -No. He is used to going t

10、o school early. （A. isnt heB. has he C. hasn t heD. is he ）4.-This bus is always late, _? -Sure, it is. （A. is not it B. isnt it C. isnt the busD. doesn t it）5.-Youre new here, _?（-Yes, Im from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.t youA. do you B. don t you C. are you D. aren）6. You used to be outgoin

11、g, ? （A. do you B. don t youC. didnt youD. did you ）7. He has never watched such an important match , _ he? （A. hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt ）8.They have to work at once,_ they? （A. have B. havent C. do D. dont ）9. She often feels tired,_ she? （A. doesnt B. does C. is D. isnt ）10. Lets take a short re

12、st, _? （A. do we B. arent we C. will you D. shall we ）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they? （学习必备欢迎下载A. dont B. didnt C. do D. did ）12. -Lily didnt come to school, did she? -_. She was ill in bed. A.No,she did B. Yes, she did. C. No,she didnt. D. Yes,she didnt （）13.-She isn

13、t a teacher, is she? -_. She works in a hospital. A.No,she is B. Yes, she is. C. No,she isnt. D. Yes,she isnt （）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isnt she C. does Lilly D. doesnt she （）15.Tom often has lunch at school,_? A. doesnt Tom B. doesnt he C. does Tom D. doesnt he 二、 课后练习（）1.He hardly

14、 hurt himself in the accident_? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he （）2. Let s search the Internet for some information about famous people,_? A. will you B. won t you C. shall we （）3Eric s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema ，_? A hasn t he Bhas he C isn t he Dis he （）4.-He didn t go

15、 to the lecture this morning, did he?-_. Though he was not feeling very well. （A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt.）5.Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai. （A. isnt he; No B. hasnt he; YesC. isnD. hasn t he; Yes t he; No）6.She doesnt like geo

16、graphy， _ A. Yes， she does B. Yes， she doesnt C. No， she does （）7.Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he?A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasn t（）8. - Let s go skating,_?- OK. Lets go. A. do you B. don t you C. will you D. shall we（）9. -There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there? -OK. I ll get you a new bag.

17、A. is B. isnt C. arent D. are （）10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _? A. werent you B. didnt you C. haven t you D. won t you 学习必备 欢迎下载（）11.I don t think she has gone to Beijing, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. doI D. don t I（）12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _? A. isnt there B. is it C. is there （）13.There are two libraries in this city, _? A. arent there B. arent they C. are two（）14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day