高三英语第一轮复习M5Units2译林出版社知识精讲

1、高三英语第一轮复习：M5 Units 1-2译林出版社【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：复习 M5 Units 1-2二.重点、难点：对M5 Units 1-2中的知识点加以梳理并灵活运用Module 5 Unit 1 Getting along with others【考点透视】-、词汇的用法讲解与操练admit 归纳下列句子中 admit的基本用法：The boy admitted breaking the window.The thief admitted (to) his crime.He admitted that he had a hand in it.拓展：写出下列句子中admit的

2、其它含义.Each ticket admits two people to enter the party.The school admits sixty new students each year.6)The theater admits only 200 people.He was admitted to the university he dreamt of.Admission to British universities depends on examination results.doubt阅读下列各句，写出doubt及相关搭配的含义。1)There is still a dou

3、bt in my mind.2)He expressed doubts about her real intentions.3)There is no doubt that he will give me a hand if I ask him for help.完成下列句子：I doubt.(他是不是讲了真话)I dont doubt.(我们的队会获胜)She(持怀疑态度)7)There is little doubt our team will beat yours.A. which B. whether C. if D. thatDo you have any doubt his str

4、ength? He can lift a mountain.A. about B. for C. in D. at is no doubt that what he has done has done great harm to us.A. This B. It C. There D. Here10)The doubt we cast his honesty becomes greater and greater.A. on B. for C. with D. aboutdelay 阅读下列各句，写出delay及相关词组的含义。1)Dont delay! You must decide tod

5、ay.2)We must delay our sports meeting until the weather improves.3)Could you delay giving her the news until we meet her?4)We are sorry for the delay in replying your e-mail.5)He strongly urged me to take action without delay.persuade阅读下列各句，写出 persuade的含义。1)The salesman persuaded us to buy his produ

6、ct.2)He persuaded me into lending him all my savings.3)We persuaded him out of his foolish plan.拓展：advice和persuade都有“劝说，劝告”的意思 ，但advice相当于try to persuade, 它不表示对方是否接受了劝告 ；而persuade则重“劝服”的意思，即表示对方接受了劝告. 下面我们看一下它们的具体用法：advice通常作及物动词，用于下列结构：advice sth./ doing sth.advice sb. to do sth.advise sb. against

7、sth. /doing sth.劝某人不要做某事 (相当于 advise sb. not to do sth.)advise sb. on sth.在某事上给某人提出建议你能在那个问题上给我提出点建议吗？advise that.建议(此时that引导的从句要用虚拟语气，即“ sb. +should+动词原形”的结构，其中 should可以省略)我建议她去。apologize阅读下列各句，写出 apologize及相关短语的含义。I must apologize for not being able to meet you.I made my apologise to the host and

8、left early.用 admit, apologize, doubt, delay, persuade的适当形式填空。I whether he is honest.How many students to the school by now?He that he had been there.The result of the experiment is.You have to carry the experiment out again.The train one hour by the accident yesterday.Who tried you to write that let

9、ter?She kept us waiting for a whole hour and she didn evenget through阅读下列各句，归纳 get through的含义。I couldnt get through to my father just now.He succeeded in getting through the maths test.The hard-working means getting through a lot of homework every day.单项选择。4)You cant go out to play unless you your h

10、omework.A. get over B. get down to C. get through D. get away fromI tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn .A get through B. get there C. get back D. get your voiceregardless of句型转换，并说明理由。All our suggestions were rejected regardless of their value.All our suggestions were rejected th

11、eir value.All our suggestions were rejected their value.All our suggestions were rejected they are valuable.keep ones wordKeep ones word 反义词组是 break ones word , 这里的 word 相当于 promiseoam surprised to hear that he has broken his word.二、重点句型Football is important to me , but so is our friendship.补全下列各句。I

12、 have been to Beijing many times. So my sister.He went there for holiday, so his wife.If you go to the carnival today, so I.Football is very important to me, but.(我们的友谊也是如此)拓展：如果前一句中有两种或两种以上的情况，那么，后一句用So it is with/ it is thesame with来表示也。如：om likes Chinese but he is not good at it.o it is with Mary

13、. / It is the same with Mary.根据所给汉语完成下列句子。你父亲是工程师，工作很认真，我父亲也是。Your father is an engineer and he works very hard. SoIt seems you need to apologize to avoid a good friend.It seems that.看起来/好像It seems that I am getting fat.seems还可用于下列结构：seem to do sth. 好像做某事He seems to have a high opinion of her.seem l

14、ike.看起来好像It seems like years since we last met.It seems as if/ though. 看样子It seems as if/ though he has been at the scene of the crime.There seems to be.好像有There seems to be no need to help him.根据所给汉语完成下列句子。他学术渊博，似乎无所不知。He is so knowledgeable that he everything.那时广场上好像有成百上千的人。undreds of people in th

15、e square at that time.Module 5 Unit 2 The Environment、词汇的用法讲解与操练lay 观察下列各句，归纳lay的基本用法。How many eggs does the hen lay each week?She laid her hand on my shoulder.They are laying new sewers(排水管)along the road.lay 过去式,过去分词,现在分词 lie (说谎)过去式,过去分词 ,现在分词 lie (躺；位于)过去式，过去分词，现在分词 拓展：阅读下列各句，写出 lay的相关搭配含义。Pleas

16、e lay the table for dinner.The couple laid aside some money for their old age.The president laid emphasis on world peace.Dont lay all the blame for the accident on me.The company laid off some workers because of a shortage of materials.单项选择。He on the ground,to me that the old hen three eggs a day.A.

17、 lies; lied; laidB.lay ; lying ；laidC.lay; lied ; lainD. lay; lying; has laidThere is a tree on the ground.A. falling ; lyingB.fallen ; layC.fallen ; laidD. fallen; lyingYou to me, that is , you me.A. lied ; told ; a lieB.lied ; told ;lieC.lie ; speak； a lieD. lay; told; lieShanghai the east of Chin

18、a and Japan east of China.A. lies in； lies in B. is in； liesC. lies; lies inEast of the town two lakes.A. isB. liedC. lieD. lies inapproach 阅读下列各句，归纳 approach的不同含义。The little boy approached the mouse quietly and watched it.As summer approached, it became hotter and hotter.His work is approaching per

19、fection.拓展：阅读下列各句，写出 approach的其他含义。He is difficult to approach.5)The approach of the examination made me nervous.6)The birds flew away in all directions at my approach.用适当的词填空。7)The approach the house was a narrow path.He adopted a different approach the problem.concern 判断下列句子的正(T)误(F),并说明原因。1)As fa

20、r as I am concerning, I am not against the plan. ( , 因为在表示 “担心 的；关心的“时，用该词 的形式，而且常用be concerned for/about。)concern可用作名词、动词，意为“关心；关注；担心。concerning意为“关于；涉及“。拓展：阅读下列各句，写出 concern及相关搭配的其他含义。He didnt show much concern about it.The problem concerning the protection of Taihu Lake will be discussed tomorrow

21、.appreciate 阅读下列各句，归纳 appreciate的用法。His works were not appreciated until after his death.I appreciate your timely help.拓展：阅读下列各句，写出 appreciate的其他含义。3)I appreciate it when you help people in trouble.I，appreciate it if you could answer my questions.He has a deep appreciation of literature.She expresse

22、d her appreciation for the help she had hibit观察下列各句，归纳 prohibit的基本用法。1)Smoking in this railway carriage is prohibited.We are prohibited from drinking alcohol during working hours.The price prohibited us from buying hibit sb. from doing sth.(用法律、规则等)禁止某人做某事相近的短语：prevent/stop/keep sb. fro

23、m doing sth.防止某人做某事/阻止某人做某事，其中前两个词组中的from可以省略，但在被动语态中，三个词组中from都不可省去。Her sudden arrival prevented / stopped me from going out.The disease has been prevented/stopped/kept from spreading.His poor eyesight prohibited him from becoming a pilot.pick outShe wants to pick out a pair of shoes that matches h

24、er mother dress as a birthday gift.He is always picking out the meaning of a passage.It was just possible to pick out the hut on the side of the mountain.拓展：给划线短语选择正确的中文A.挑三拣四B.驾车去接某人C.恢复健康D.扒窃E.偶尔获得F.采花G.加速H.学会I.取某物/买某物Shall I pick you up at the station?A thief picked my pocket yesterday.The boy wa

25、s caught picking flowers in the garden.Don pick and choose. We are short of money these days.I think he will pick up soon.He picked up the information in a most unlike way.We reached the outskirts of town and began to pick up speed.I will pick up something for dinner on my way home.She soon picked u

26、p French when she went to live in France.open the floor 阅读下列各句，写出 open the floor的含义。The club members opened the floor for debate On the proposal.Now we will open the floor for the discussion.拓展：open组成的短语有很多，用所给正确的中文填空。A.展开B.开火C.开始D.开张E.以开始F.长见识G.开发H.开诚相见Foreign travel opened his eyes to poverty for

27、the first time.A lot of undeveloped mines are opening up.The lovely view opened in front of us.My dream is to open a restaurant in the center of the city.The soldiers opened fire at the enemy.He opened a folding map for all of us and began his story.The new film opens with a murder.After the heated

28、discussion, he opened his mind to all of us.underway阅读下列各句，写出 under way的含义。Several projects are under way to help poor college students to finish their education.拓展：under组成的短语有很多，意思是“在中 ；在期间”.根据所给汉语完成下列句子。2）Our new school is（ 在建设中 ）The car（在修理中）belongs to our school.The proposal he put forward at th

29、e meeting is now（ 在研究中）.result in阅读下列各句，写出 result in的含义。Our effort resulted in success.2）The talks resulted in reducing the number of missiles.单句改错。The injuries resulted from a fall from the stairs.His failure resulted largely in his laziness.The accident resulted from ten deaths.二、重点句型It is obvious

30、 that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment. 补全下列各句：（据说）that he has just come back from abroad.（据报道）that our basketball team will be back in a week.（彳艮清楚）that our offer has been turned down.What if ?如果会怎样 ？he wants to change his work when he has built a good position

31、in society?A. If what B. What if C. How D. Why【模拟试题】（答题时间：150分钟）第一部分：英语知识运用Space flight is high - risk job and lunar probing （探月）is particular so.A. the; aB. a, /C. /; theD. /; /I don feel like going out. Why don t we watch TV at home? You promised to take me out for dinner.A. Really?B. Not at all.C

32、. Come on!D. Why not? of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.A. ConvincingB. ConvincedC. To convinceD. Having convincedWill they go for an outing today?They , because it seems that the weather is not so fine.A. mustB. mustntC. needntD. may not giving a general introduction to c

33、omputers, the course also provides practical experience.A. In exchange for B. Except for C. In addition to D. Due toThe little boy is dirty from head to foot because he in the mud all morning.A. has been playingB. was playingC. is playingD. had been playingI shall never forget those years I lived in

34、 the country with the farmers,has agreat effect on my life.A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, whoIt is well known that the Internet will let people have to huge amounts of information from their own homes.A. entrance B. wayC. meansD. accessWhy are you crying?I just cant help.A. to

35、B. thatC. itD. soHe hesitated for a moment before he kicked the ball, otherwise he a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scoredWhat was the trouble with you the day before yesterday?When I practiced running on the playground, my strength and I fell onto the ground.A. gave away B.

36、gave inC. gave off D. gave outWould you like to take a walk with us?Sorry, I m too busy to.A. get away B. put away C. run away D. give awayWould you like to go to the concert with me, Mary?I have got no interest in it,I have lots ofwork to do.A. otherwiseB. besidesC. howeverD. thereforeLook at that

37、old woman! She is looking around for help. She must be lost.A. socially B. accidentally C. desperately D. absolutelythat we all went out, lying in the sun.A. The weather so fine wasB. So fine was the weatherC. So the weather was fineD. So was the fine weatherthe bag under the tree, he on the grass.A

38、. Lying; laid B. Lay; layC. Laying; lay D. Lain; lied一 Could you tell me where Jim lives?Jim used to live next doorto us, and now he is living in anothertown.A. At the time B. At one time C. At a time D. At timesWhen why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing.A. askin

39、gB. askedC. to be askedD. having askedHis words remind me we did together during the past holidays.A. thatB. of thatC. whatD. of what, the old man had no money to buy even a bus ticket.A. His wallet being stolenB. His wallet stealingC. With his wallet stolenD. As his wallet stolenJenny, I think Ill

40、just have some coffee for a change. The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard.A. Change it, please B. Never mindC. With pleasureD. Help yourselfto his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. Having devotedD. To devoteall his followers dead, the

41、 captain was taken by his enemies. A. ForB. AsC. Because ofD. WithDid Mary come to the party?I don t know. She while I was out.A. may have come B. must have come C. might come D. could come 25. Behind the coach our team wearing blue suits.A. haveB. walkC. is followedD. appears第二部分：完形填空Coming home fr

42、om school that dark winter day so long ago, I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off. But I was _26_ into stillness by what I saw. Mother, seated at the far end of the sofa, _27_ with the second-hand green typewriter on the table. She told me that she couldn t type fast and then she wa

43、s out of work. My shock and embarrassment at finding Mother in tears was a perfect proof of how _28_ I understood the pressure on her. Sitting beside her on the sofa, I began very _29_ to understand. I guess we all hav30o sometimes,“Mother said quietly. I could _31_ her pain and the tension of _32_

44、the strong feeling that were interrupted by my arrival. Suddenly, something inside me _33_. I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face _34_ my shoulder and sobbed. I held her _35_ and didn t try to talk. I knew I was doing what I should do, what I could_36_ it wasenou

45、gh. In that moment, feeling Mother _37_ wits feelings, I understood for the first time her being so easy to _38_ . She was still my mother, _39_ she was something _40_, a person like me, capable of fear and _41 and failure. I could feel her pain as she must have felt mineon a thousand occasions when

46、 I sought _42_ in her arms.A week later Mother took a job selling dry goods at half salary the radio station _43_. It sa job I can do, though “she said simply. But the evening practice on the old green typewriter continued. I had a very _44_ feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her

47、tapping _45_ across the paper. I knew there was s0omething more going on in there than a woman learning to type.26. A tiredB ashamedC lazyD shocked27. A cryingB smilingC thinkingD whispering28. A eagerlyB worriedlyC littleD much29. A quicklyB slowlyC suddenlyD proudly30. A failB winC fall sickD give

48、 in31. know ofB watchC senseD recognize32. A holding backB putting awayC sitting upD stopping from33. A lit upB came trueC turnedD increased34. A toB upC thoughD against35. A tightlyB thoughtfullyC carefullyD politely36. A and thatB now thatC but thatD so that37. A handB faceC hairD back38. A conten

49、tB breakC fallD understand39. A thereforeB howeverC yetD though40. A moreB muchC littleD huge41. A woundB defeatC cutD hurt42. A kindnessB memoryC comfortD support43. A suppliedB offeredC paid forD contributed44. A differentB hardC pleasantD serious45. A offB awayC outD through第三部分：阅读理解ALike many me

50、n at some point, I dream about opening a bar. I plan to call it Work Out. It will cater to married women in need of a little fun. On Friday nights, they will be able to come here and enjoy themselves.See, I have a gift for business. I am, as my wife Zsa Zsa likes to note, A man with a million ideas,

51、 none of them very good. Speaking of Zsa Zsa, she is fed up with this plain little life I ve made for us - too many kids, too many chores, mind - numbing debt. The other day, she said she thought we needed a new family car. Sure. How about an 87 Lincoln? ”I said, and saw my dear Zsa Zsa age about 20

52、 years, and become her mother right before my eyes.Yes, money is our madness. Last year, we thought we had found a little cushion when I published a book about the life here in suburban America. It sold 12 copies six of them to my mother. Four other copies went to various aunts and uncles, who used

53、them for martini coasters, then sold them at yard sales. The two remaining copies went to perfect strangers. (I think I own you dinner, whoever you are. Call me, OK? We ll arrange something.)When the book didn t take off, I wrote a TV show. Then I penned a short novel based on the earlier TV idea th

54、at didn t sell. Currently, I am at work on a set of encyclopedias. In a month, I plan to sell them door - to - door.Such is the life of a writer, sending off the most personal thoughts possible to his hard drive. I am a writer, but also the breadwinner in my family. I m at the keyboard at 6 almost e

55、very morning, hoping to tap out one idea -just one - that will take us up the hill, to the mountain, to the top.According to the passage, the authors life is indeed.A. hardB. easyC. poorD. wealthyBy saying Sure. How about an 87 Lincoln? , the author means.he really wanted to buy that carhe was showi

56、ng off their fortunehe thought his wife would like ithe was joking about their economic situationWhat was the result of the book the author mentioned in the 3 rd paragraph?A. He sold it door - to - door.B.It didnt sell well at all.C. He made a lot of money from it.D.It was really a cushion for his f

57、amily.Which of the following statements is true about the author and his wife?A. He has a real gift for business.B.He isnt serious enough about life.C. He is a hard working writer.D.His wife is satisfied with their plain life.The author writes the passage in a tone.A. regretful B. humorous C. persua

58、sive D. gratefulThe 2008 Beijing Olympic Games are drawing near. Are you eager to enjoy watching the matches or start serving as a volunteer? First, you need to know about audience manners.The behavior of courtside audiences is considered to be an important part of sporting culture.In 2004, after wo

59、rld champion Stephen Hendry lost to Ding Junhui in the China Open Snooker Championships, he complained of the noise from Chinese spectators. Perhaps you and your classmates could discuss how to behave while in the audience at the Olympic Games.Most sporting arenas （ 竞技场）have rules for spectators wri

60、tten on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don t leave when a game is in progress. When yoave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other trash（ 垃圾）.During exciting games, try to co