2022年初中英语八种时态归纳复习 2

1、初中英语八种时态归纳复习 一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month 基本结构： be 动词；行为动词 ), once a week, on Sundays, etc.否定形式： am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用 doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句： 把 be 动词放于句首； 用助动词 do 提问， 如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does，同时，还原行为动词

2、。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month ), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构： be 动词；行为动词否定形式： was/were+not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was 或 were 放于句首；用助动词do 的过去式 d

3、id 提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现 阶段 或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语： now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构： am/is/are+doing 否定形式： am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语： at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构： was/were+doing 否定形式： was/wer

4、e + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把 was 或 were 放于句首。五、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作 或状态。时间状语： recently, lately, since 基本结构： have/has + done for ,in the past few years, etc.否定形式： have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句： have 或 has。六、过去完成时：概念： 以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即 “过去的过去 ” 。时间状语： be

5、fore, by the end of last year(term, month ),etc. 基本结构： had + done. 否定形式： had + not + done. 一般疑问句： had 放于句首。七、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon, in a few minutes, by ,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本结构： am/is/are/going to + do ； will/shall + do. 否定形

6、式： am/is/are + not going to; will/shall +not + 行为动词。一般疑问句： be 放于句首； will/shall 提到句首。八、过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语： the next day(morning, year ),the following month(week ),etc.基本结构： was/were/going to + do ； would/should + do. 否定形式： was/were/not + going to + do; would/should + not + do. 一般

7、疑问句： was 或 were 放于句首； would/should 提到句首。I. 请选择正确答案 1. -Is Runyang Bridge open to the public yet? -Yes. It _ for almost one and a half months. A. has opened B. has been opened C. has been open D. was open 2. -When did you borrow the English storybook? -I borrowed it last week. I_it for a week A. have

8、 bought B. have kept C. have borrowed D. had 3. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother _already_to hospital. A has; been sent B had; sent C. has; sent D had; been sent 4. -When_he_back? - Sorry, I dont know. A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming 5. Was it raining hard when you

9、 _ this morning? A. left B. leaves C. was leaving D. would leave 6. What _ from three to four yesterday afternoon? A. have you done B. had you done C. did you do D .were you doing 7. -Im looking for Mr White. -He was here just now. But he_to a meeting and he wont be back until eleven oclock. A. was

10、B. will be C. has gone D. has been 8. Since 2000, Nanchang has become a new city. Everything_ . A. is changed B. was changed C. has changed D. had changed 9. How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long. A.has been B. had been C. was D. will be 10. She asked him whether he _ back for

11、lunch. A .came B. was coming C. come D. had come 11. -_ my dictionary? I cant find it anywhere. -I_it on the shelf when I came in. A. Did you see, have seen B. Have you seen, saw C. Did you see, saw D. Have you seen, have seen 12. By the end of 1976, many buildings _built in the city. A. have been B

12、. have C. had been D. will be 13. The meeting _when Mr. Wang _to school. A. has begun; get B. had begun; got C. has been on; get D. had been on; got 14. Nobody noticed what she _ at the moment. A. will do B. was doing C. has done D. had done 15. Dont talk here. My mother _. A. is sleeping B.are slee

13、ping . C. sleeping D .sleep 16. My mother _ while my father _TVA. cooked; was watching B. was cooking; was watching C. had cooked; watched D. cooked; watched 17. -I heard your father_to Japan once. -Yes, he_there last year. A. went, has been B. had been, went C. goes，went D. had been，has been 18. Lo

14、ok! He _their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. has helped D.was helping 19. -Wow, what a cool bike! How long have you_it? -Two weeks. A. bought B. got C. had D. chosen 20. Han Mei told me she _lunch, so she was very hungry. A. has had B. hasnt had C. have had D. hadnt had 21. Wh

15、en I got home, my son _ the music. A. am listening to B. listened to C. was listening to D. has been listening to 22. The pizza _ by my mother. Would you like to have some? A. makes B. was making C. made D. was made 23. - _ the letter_ to Bruce? -No, its still on the desk. A. Has; given B. Will; be

16、given C. Was; given D. Has; been given 24. -Has the match started? -Started? Finished! Guo Yue_ . A. is winning B. wins C. will win D. has won 25. - I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. - Oh., Im sorry I _ dinner at my friends home. A .have B. had C. was having D. have had 26. -H

17、ow did the accident happen? - You know, it _ difficult to see the road clearly because it _. A. was, was raining B. is, has rained C. is, is raining 27. His brother _ from home for a long time.? D. will be, will rain A. has left B. has been away? C. left D. will leave 28. The pop singers _ when I go

18、t to the music hall last night. What a pity! A. have left B. were left C. had left D. left 29. Mr. Li _ England. He _London for two weeks. A. has been to, has been to C. has been to, has been in B. has gone to, has been in D. has gone to, has been to 30. -Nice to see you. I _ you for a long time. -

19、I _ in Beijing. Ive just come back. A. hadnt seen, am B. havent seen, was C. didnt see, will be D. havent seen, shall be 用所给词的适当形式填空：1. He_swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2. It_you are right. ( seem ) 3. Look, the children_ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4.He_to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it_ . ( rain ) 6. I need some paper . I_ some for you . ( bring ) 7.I cant find my pen . Who_it ? ( take ) 8.He said t