2022届重庆杨家坪高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。答题时请按要求用笔。请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）For the finalof our journey, we decided to take the coach.A. leg B. roundC. distance D. p

2、ath“Driveins” have large parking lotscustomers are served in their cars by waitresses.A. who B. whenC. which D. whereCould I speak tois in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoever D. whateverJohnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe hashim since he tried to lose weight

3、 three months ago.A. for B to C. on D. with Pm afraid the company will not hire me.Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background forthem.A. Itll be no sweat.B. All good things come to an end.C. Words pay no debts.D. Dont give me any

4、jaw. volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. Unless D. WhileThe researchers who study jokes want to find outpeople from different nations and cultures find funny.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. whether一What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as,

5、 if not superior to,in yours.A. it B. thoseC. that D. the one- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?you painted last night? Fm afraid I havent seen.A. One ; oneB. The one ; it1、1、A.hung outB. moved to C. passed by D. left behind2、pleasedB.ashamedC. depressed D. relieved3、A.walkedrushedC. travelled D

6、. toured4、urgentB.strangeC. mysterious D. nice5、A.stationBschoolC. theatre D. store6、A.struggledB. leanedC. lay D. sat7、A.note B. report C. announcement D. poster8、A.remembered B. foresaw C. ignored D. glimpsed9、againB. alsoC. never D. seldom10、A. tracksB. road C. train D. platform11、A. stoodB settl

7、ed C. fallen D. escaped12、A. whomB. whether C.when D. where13、A. nervousB. embarrassedC. dangerous D. disappointedA. object toB. succeed inC. put off D. give up15、A. unconscious B. dyingC. active D. discouragedA. themB. us C. othersD. anyone17、A. jammedB. recognizedC. affected D. rescued18、A. stoppe

8、dB. startedC-arrived D. raced19、A. carelessB. seriousC.slight D. unforgettable20、A. peopleB. passengersC. friends D. students第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15 分)Since July 2019, Chinas online food-delivery platform Eleme (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its u

9、sers in Shanghai.The service comes after 2. recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals 3. throw away their garbage without being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and 4. (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.The trash takeaway service requir

10、es residents to sort 5_ (they) own garbage before it 6 (pick) up by workers fromEleme, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.Its obvious that this service is 7_ (convenience) to the old, especially to the disabled customers. 8. , many netizens on Sina Weibo dont think

11、Eleme is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants 9_ (make) money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing10 the trash.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

12、 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I feel very honored to be invited at your lecture about the body language in different countries next Monday Pm real looking forward to it、As you know i

13、t, as an important part of culture, the body language plays significant role in our life、 Much of the body language are universal, but different cultures do have different way of expressing themselves Therefore that is beneHcial for us to know about the body language of different countries、 I believ

14、e his lecture will help us to understanding the cultural differences in the body language、Hope your lecture will be a great successful第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你所在城市的一家剧院将在本周末举办一场京剧演出，外教Charlie对此很感兴趣并向你 询问有关事宜。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：简要介绍中国京剧；邀请他前往观看。注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；不得涉及真实信息。参考词汇：京剧：Beijing Op

15、era；脸谱：facial make-up：选段：selectionDear Charlie,Im more than pleased to know thatYours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） TOC o 1-5 h z 1、A2、D3、C4、C5、A6、D7、C8、B9、B10、C11、D12、A13、D14、C15、A16、C17、A18、A19、D20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 B2、D3、C4、B22、1、 B2、A 3、C4、D TOC o 1-5 h

16、 z 23、1、 C2、D3、A4、A5、B24、1、 D2、A3、B4、A25、1、 B2、A3、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、A6、B7、C8、D9、B10、A11、C12、D13、A14、B15、A16、C 17、D18、C19、B20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. has carriedawho/thatorganizationstheiri

17、s pickedconvenientHoweverto makewith第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、第一句:at 一to第二句:real 一really第三句:删除it； plays后加a第四句:are 一is ； way ways第五句:that it第六句:his 一your； understanding 一understand第七句：successful 一success第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 Dear Charlie,Im more than pleased ts Know that you are interested in Chinese Be

18、ijing Opera. As you know, a performance of Beijing Opera will be put on in a theater this weekend. Id like to share some related/ relevant information with you.Beijing Open, a national treasure or Chinese culture, has a long history. Centered in Beijing, the opera has many types of facial make-ups,

19、referring to different characters. Its music and singing are unique and beautiful and the costumes are graceful and brilliant, which have strong and typical Chinese characteristics. I believe you will love it when get close to it.As the poster says, some popular selections will be performed this wee

20、kend and some famous actors will show a visual feast to the audience. So I sincerely invite you to go to the theater with me, where you can fully appreciate the performances. It will be well worth watching.Yours,Li HuaC. One ; it D. The one ; thatShe doesnt speak our language,she seems to understand

21、 what we say.for B. and C. yet D. orHaving lost something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy _ the pockets of peoples coats.going aroundB. going afterC. going against D. going throughLast summer we saw a very good film,was about the Anti-Japanese wanwhich B. when C. that D. whe

22、reWe are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.whichB. thatC. whose D. when一Im going to order chicken and salad. What about you?.ril have the same.Im afraid not B. Ifs up to youC. That sounds good to me. D. That dependsMost Schools have banned unk food and brought out new menus. Th

23、ats coolJsaid Andreas Petrou,_11th grader./; an/;thethe; athe; /一Whats that noise?一Oh, I forget to tell you.The new machine.is testing B. was being testedC. is being tested D. has been testedThe boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay ithis forehead.across B. withinC. through D. beyo

24、ndPrivate cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdaysthe traffic pressure.A. to reduce B. reducing C. reduced D reduce19.一Im really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me., Ellen. Things will go out.A. It doesnt matterTake your timeC. Don*t menti

25、on itC. Don*t mention itD. Take it easyPlease remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his agebe very forgetfuLA. need B. must C. shall D. can第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分）Comedy and PsychologyEarlier this year I did a part-time comedy course. The class was t

26、aught by Ryan, a professional comedian.I had performed a show, which wasnt originally meant to be a comedy. However, the audience laughed at my first joke, then continued to laugh throughout the routines that were meant to be serious. So it was the audience who told me I was funny, but I didnt under

27、stand why or how to control the comic （滑稽的）moments. So, I joined the course to learn.Turn off your editor that makes you say the right thing and remember how to be a child； explained Ryan. Dont try to be clever. Dont try too hard to be funny.and knowing all about the theory of humor is unlikely to h

28、elp you much. Just behave in a silly way. Thats what people want to see on stage.Ryan would help us loosen up by saying things like, “Wander around talking to others, but make sure that youre the lowest status person here.”F d say that understanding the psychology of humor has actually helped. Recen

29、tly I came across the book Inside Jokes: Using Humor to Reverse-Engineer the Mind. Its main idea is that any self-directed intelligent system will need to correct its own fault Theres a risk that the occasional error will be made. If this was boring or burdensome, wed be less willing to do it. Howev

30、er, evolution has made the process fun.Heres a joke in the book: Two Hsh are in a tank. One says to the other, Do you know how to drive this thing? It works on the principle that we have started to imagine one thingthat the tank is the typical container people keep fish in一and, just in time, the fol

31、lowing words tell us that our first assumption was wrong一its a heavy vehicle. For correctly figuring out the error, we are rewarded with a pleasurable feeling. The joke is an efficient way of encouraging this natural reaction, and comedians have become experts in slightly touching this mental funny-

32、bone in order to make us laugh.Ryan was right when he said that knowing the theory of humor wouldnt help us that much as a comedy.During one exercise in the course, four of us were told to perform an opera. Susan and Caroline sang earnestly on either side of the stage, and I brought Henry to the flo

33、or, where we wrestled （摔跤）each other like out-of-control teenagers. The rest of the group was in uncontrollable fits of laughter. As a performer, F 11 never appreciate just why it seemed so funny. But the point is that I would never have written this on the paper It was a joyous, found moment.1、Why

34、did the author attend the comedy course?He wanted to see how the theories worked in practice.He discovered he had some natural ability in comedy.He worried about how other performers would find him.He got unpleasant experiences when performing a comedy.2、Ryan required the people on the comedy course

35、 tocopy their favorite performanceimagine other peoples reactionsC help themselves feel comfortablebehave in a more playful manner3、What is the purpose of the joke mentioned in Paragraph 4?To discuss what humor brings about exactly.To give an example of another kind of humor.To prove the point about

36、 psychology of humor.To show why some people are funnier than others.4、What view does the author put forward in the end?Visual humor is what appeals to people most.What people find funny is often unpredictable.Theories explaining humor tend to be mistaken.Learning comic skills proves to be a difficu

37、lt task.（8 分）Can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as commonplace as the microwave. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to select a recipe and

38、 put the raw food ninksH into the printer. You can also change the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.They say that if people used 3D printers to create meals there would be less need for traditi

39、onal growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot easier. For example, alternative ingredients （原料）such as proteins from insects could be changed into tasty products. And as is known, those traditional activities are not beneflcial to our surroundings.This technolo

40、gy could also help people who suffer from dysphagia （a swallowing disorder）. The patients could program the printer and softer versions would be made so that they would not have trouble swallowing them. However, some people think that using 3D-printed foods would be a disaster. It could take away ma

41、ny jobs, including those for growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the n

42、utritional value of printed food: is it really possible to get the nutrients weneed from food-based inks?Whafs more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals ca

43、n be created at the touch of a button.1、What do scientists think of 3D food printing?A. It is cheap to use it. B It is environment-friendly.It is advancing quickly. D. It needs improving.2、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The printed foods. B. Their favorite foods.The more nu

44、tritious foods. D. The more tasty foods.3、What can we infer about the printed foods from Paragraph 4?Their raw food inks are more nutritional.People would get more jobs produced by them.People need more evidence about their nutrition.They would be bought in traditional restaurants.4、What is the best

45、 title for the text?The growth of 3D food printingThe future of 3D food printingThe 3D food printing businessThe two sides of 3D food printing（8 分）A majority of men are emotionally blocked.To men it seemed as if their emotional problems were evident at birth. A few weeks ago, I spent an afternoon wi

46、th a seven-month-old baby boy and his mother. I found myself fascinated by the little boys expressiveness. His face was constantly in motion, reflecting everything that was happening in him and to him. A hunger feeling, the comfort of being held, and the fear and relief he felt一all of these sensatio

47、ns and emotions appeared instantly on his face. He didnt hide his thoughts or feelings.Most babies are allowed to be free with their emotions until they are around one year old. Then about the time they begin to walk and talk, their parents start to make them repress their feelings. The degree to wh

48、ich parents repress their children varies from household to household. We tend to discourage so-called “negative emotions such as fear, sadness, and anger. We believe that if we can make our children act happily and well behave, they will become truly happy and well-adjusted adults.To some degree th

49、is management of emotions applies to both sexes. When boys or girls show feelings that theirparents Chink inappropriaaor_hrea-en_o revea二he abnormal nature of -he fam=y9 一heir paren-s find some way -o sap fhem Parents do 一 his in a variety of ways Depending on f heir parenting Sty-es9 -hey may ignor

50、e _h2.r children j shame -hem educa-e -hemba.be (温爵)-hems dis-raafhemg pun-sh 一 hem or physica=y abuse 一 hem 一二 s rare -f a ch=d doesiff suffer from some form of paren-a】 repression BU- as a 2】e9 Hftne boys are required -o restrkl even more of 一 heir emofo-ns 一han 一一三e g-r_s MenS-his society are ass

51、igned -wo traditional rEes providing and projecting，In order -0 ffn 二 hose roues 一ise boys are required _0 repress more of 一 heir emotions，Boys are raised according _0 a mascu=ne(PH 弥琛)code/ a comp 一 ex se- of beliefs fhaf influences how -hey -hs-rfeel and behave The mascu-ine code is no- -aught:一hr

52、ough formal means society、goal is no一一o cause emofiona- injury fo 一he boys but: -0 harden -hem 一0 face -he difficuEes men have always hadsface rThe aufhos experience abou二he sevellmon_ho_d baby boy shows 一ha一 A people are bornsbe crazy or frighfenedB peop-e w 三 surely beons-y for a 一二 hs.r lives c m

53、en are emofiona=y who一e when -hey are bos D meifs emodona一 problems are various at: bir-h 2/ wha- is die meaning of 一 he underlined word Arepressvin Paragraph 37A Press something for a second time. B Make o一hers understand something.c pu- pressure on一o something sofL D Try nof 一o show an emotioii or

54、 a feeling.3，Which of -he fo=ow5-g expressions shows how parents bribe a Ch=d7 A 663ease s_op Crys-g5 honey Do you wanf a cookies B 家Did 一 ha- big dog scare you*? LOOF-here、a cua ca c *HOW dare youok a- me _ha- wayl Go fo your room;D fwhen you cry 一 ike fha-9 you sound =ke your baby sisffr学4，If can

55、beinfeired 一 hafA parenfal repression 05childrenis common in societyB paren-a一 repress一on has more effects on girls 一han on boys c 一 he mascE-ine code is mean =。cause men_a 二 nj uries 一o men D 一he masculine code is rarely educa甘d through informal means 5，Whaf WOUEbe -he bes =Ee for -he passagedA Whe

56、n boys find 一f hard _0 express -he一r fee=ngs.Why boys are used to controlling their emotions.Difficulties men have to face to be successful.Roles men have to play to be competitive.（8 分）Time TravelIf you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a S

57、hakespeares play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds o

58、f years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptati

59、ons. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term ntime machine, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could

60、 time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking