高考英语语法填空（全国卷新高考卷）解析版-最新

1、高考英语语法填空（全国卷、新高考卷）21世纪教育网 精品试卷第 高考英语语法填空（全国卷、新高考卷）最新说明：本文整理了历年来英语高考全国卷和新高考卷的语法填空试题，内容包含了真题训练和真题解析，是老师和同学们复习、练习、提升的最佳选择，希望对大家有所帮助。目 录TOC o 1-1 h u 2021.6新高考一卷 PAGEREF _Toc1584 h 1 HYPERLINK l _Toc23301 2021.6全国甲卷 PAGEREF _Toc23301 h 32021.6全国乙卷 PAGEREF _Toc12028 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc32481 2020.7山东卷（新高

2、考） PAGEREF _Toc32481 h 52020.7海南卷（新高考） PAGEREF _Toc8770 h 6 HYPERLINK l _Toc23457 2020全国1卷 PAGEREF _Toc23457 h 82020全国2卷 PAGEREF _Toc28400 h 9 HYPERLINK l _Toc14577 2020全国3卷 PAGEREF _Toc14577 h 112019全国1卷 PAGEREF _Toc18576 h 12 HYPERLINK l _Toc9344 2019全国2卷 PAGEREF _Toc9344 h 132019全国3卷 PAGEREF _Toc

3、13627 h 14 HYPERLINK l _Toc1689 2018全国1卷 PAGEREF _Toc1689 h 152018全国2卷 PAGEREF _Toc29759 h 16 HYPERLINK l _Toc192 2018全国3卷 PAGEREF _Toc192 h 172017全国1卷 PAGEREF _Toc10962 h 18 HYPERLINK l _Toc3594 2017全国2卷 PAGEREF _Toc3594 h 192017全国3卷 PAGEREF _Toc3980 h 20 HYPERLINK l _Toc23355 2016全国1卷 PAGEREF _Toc

4、23355 h 212016全国2卷 PAGEREF _Toc21115 h 22 HYPERLINK l _Toc15616 2016全国3卷 PAGEREF _Toc15616 h 232021.6新高考一卷Going to M HYPERLINK ount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song The Long and Winding Road.1is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of

5、clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we2(human) are.21cnjycomThe hot sprin HYPERLINK g at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will3(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature g

6、ets, the4(hot) the spring! Strange, isnt it? But thats how nature isalways leaving us5(astonish).21cnjyWhat come HYPERLINK s next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it6(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on y

7、our way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure7offers a place where you can sit down to rest your8(ache) legs.As the song HYPERLINK goes, this long and winding road will never disappear, and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It sure does in9(I). While youre in China, Mou

8、nt Huangshan is10must to visit!【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】【答案】Wh HYPERLINK at ; humans ; undoubtedly ; hotter ; astonished ; was ; and ; aching ; mine ; a【解析】1： 考查 HYPERLINK 名词性从句。分析题目，空格处无提示词。分子句子结构可知，_is so breathing about the experience 作 is 的主语，为主语从句。从句中缺少主语，指代事情；且空格位于句首。故填What。【版权所有：21教育】2： 考查名词。分析句子结构可知

9、，空处所填词应该作 we 的同位语，故应该填名词的复数形式。故填humans。21教育名师原创作品3： 考查副词。分析句 HYPERLINK 子结构可知，空格所填词应该修饰动词help，故应用副词形式。Undoubted 变副词，直接在词尾加ly。故填undoubtedly。4： 考查形容词比较级。分析句子 HYPERLINK 结构可知，此处考查 the more the more 的固定用法；所以空格处应填形容词的比较级。故填hotter。5： 考查非谓语动词。此句中含 HYPERLINK 有leave sb./sth. + adj.结构， 表示使处于某种状态。因为宾语us与动词astoni

10、sh为被动关系，此处应该过去分词形容词astonished作宾语补足语，说明人的感受，意为感到吃惊的。故填astonished。6： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分 HYPERLINK 析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。故填was。7： 考查并列连词。 HYPERLINK 分析句子结构可知，两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少连接词进行连接；同时，两个动作间为并列关系，所以应填并列连词。故填and。8： 考查非谓语 HYPERLINK 动词。分析句子结构可知，因为名词

11、legs与动词ache为主动关系，所以此处应该填现在分词作定语修饰 legs。故填aching。9： 考查代词。根 HYPERLINK 据提示词可知，句意为：这首歌必定会留在我的记忆中。句中it指代the song, does指代动词sticks，空格处应指 my memory， 为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词来代替 形容词性物主代词 + 名词。故填mine。10： 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，must 为名词，表示必须的事，所以前应用冠词，且无特指。故填a。2021.6全国甲卷The Xian HYPERLINK City Wall is the most complete city wal

12、l that has survived Chinas long history. It1(build) originally to protect the city2the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible3(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed HYPERLINK the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can

13、 see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.21世纪*教育网After4 HYPERLINK (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what5(good) than to ride on a piece of history!We6(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the Sou

14、th Gate. My bike was old and shaky7did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all8way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and9(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their10(day) routines. y-com【

15、答案】was built ; in ; to walk ; spending ; better ; hired ; but ; the ; watchtowers ; daily2021.6全国乙卷Ecotourism is HYPERLINK commonly regarded as low impact （影响）travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become1(educate) about the areasboth

16、 in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the2(develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism HYPERLINK has3(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept4the late 1980s.

17、 During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to5growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types6trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of7

18、(visit) the place.Build resp HYPERLINK ect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide8(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that HYPERLINK the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National HYPERLINK Park, off

19、icially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.9(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim10(have) a low impact on the natural environment.【答案】educa HYPERLINK ted ; development ; its ; until ; the ; of ; visiting ; finan

20、cial ; Activities ; to have【解析】1 ：考查形容 HYPERLINK 词作表语。根据空前为become可知，空格处所填词应作become的表语。句意：这与传统的旅游业不同，因为它可以使游客了解到这些区域的一些知识。故填educated。2 ：考查名词作宾 HYPERLINK 语。根据空前冠词the和空后介词of可知，空格应填名词。句意：并且对于当地地区的发展有益。故填development。3： 考查形容词性物主代词 HYPERLINK 。空格所填词与空后的origin一起作has的宾语；同时与空后的origin构成限定关系，因此应填形容词物主代词。句意：生态旅游业

21、起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。故填its。4： 考查时间介词。根据空前 HYPERLINK 有not可知，此处until与not一起构成固定用法notuntil，意为直到才。句意：直到20世纪80年代后期，它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。5： 考查定冠词。空格处所 HYPERLINK 填词与空后的growing popularity of一起作to的宾语，构成the growing popularity of的固定用法。句意：因为与环境相关的且有冒险性的旅行越来越流行。故填the。6： 考查介词。根据空格前后为名词并具有所属关系。句意：各种各样的旅行被归类于生态旅行。故填o

22、f。7： 考查非 HYPERLINK 谓语动词。分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断空格处填非谓语动词。空处作介词of的宾语，所以应使用动名词作介词宾语。句意：最小化参观一个地方的影响。故填visiting。8： 考查形容词。空前 HYPERLINK 为动词，空后为名词，故判断此空填形容词形式修饰后面的名词aid。因此应使用finance的形容词形式financial。句意：为当地居民提供经济帮助和其他益处。故填financial。9： 考查可数名词复数。空格所填 HYPERLINK 词作主语，同时谓语动词range为非三单形式，因此应使用名词复数形式。句意：那里有从鲸鱼观赏到远足等活动。

23、故填Activities。10： 考查非谓 HYPERLINK 语动词。分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断此处填非谓语动词。aim to do sth，意为 目的在于做某事 ，因此应填不定式形式。句意：并且食宿是为了对自然环境有小的影响。故填to have。2020山东卷（新高考）Many pe HYPERLINK ople have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries,1(wealth) people travelled an

24、d collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big2until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,3(form) the core collection of the British Museum4opened in 1759.The par H

25、YPERLINK ts of a museum open to the public5(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museums collection6(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museum HYPERLINK s are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitor

26、s can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine7(they) living at a different time in history or8(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the citys Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical9(accurate) is imp

27、ortant but so is entertainment. Museums must compete10peoples spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.答案：1.weal HYPERLINK thy 2.or 3.formed 4.which 或 that 5.are called 6.is 7.themselves8.walking 9.accuracy 10.for

28、解析：1.考查形容词。句意: HYPERLINK 在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词作定语。故填wealthy。2.考查连词。句意：他们把自己的 HYPERLINK 藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两种可能性，应使用连词or，意为“或者”。故填or。3.考查动词时态 HYPERLINK 。句意：例如，汉斯斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。4.考查定语从句。

29、句意：例如， HYPERLINK 汉斯斯隆爵士8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。5.考查动词时 HYPERLINK 态及语态。句意：博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。6.考查主谓一 HYPERLINK 致。句意：通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，

30、主语a small part of a museums collection是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的Most of it is stored away or used for research.中的is也是提示。故填is。7.考查反身代词。句意： HYPERLINK 除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。8.考查非谓 HYPERLINK 语动词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，

31、或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同作imagine的宾语补足语，imagine sb. doing sth.意为“想象某人做某事”。故填walking。9.考查名词。句意：历史 HYPERLINK 的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处作主语，位于形容词Historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。10.考查介词。句意： HYPERLINK 博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为“为了竞争”。故填for。2020.7海南卷These days, i HYPERLINK t is no

32、t unusual for 10- to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders1(begin) computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop2(education) computer programs for children in preschool. Also, t

33、echnological know-how has become a3(require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most4(profession).The Digital HYPERLINK World is a set of volumes5aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of d

34、igital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores6wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,7discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics8(be) practically limitless, we foc

35、us on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers9(encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of10(we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.【答案】to begi HYPERLINK n ; educational ; re

36、quirement ; professions ; that 或 which ; a ; and ; is ; are encouraged ; our【解析】1 ：本文是一 HYPERLINK 篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字世界丛书的出版的背景和目的等方面信息。考查非谓语动词。句意：如今, 10到12岁的孩子发布自己的网站，二年级和三年级学生开始上计算机课，这些都很常见，本题考查lt is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.结构，该结构it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，故答案为：to begin。2 ：考查形容词。句 HYPERLINK 意：与此同时，电脑游戏越来越受欢迎

37、，主要出版社继续为学前儿童开发教育电脑程序。修饰名词computer programs，前用形容词形式，故答案为：educational。3 ：考查名词，句意：此外，在日 HYPERLINK 益数字化的世界中，技术知识已成为大多数工作的必备条件，因为计算机已成为大多数职业的通用工具，动词become后接名词作宾语，根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式，故答案为：requirement。4 ：考查名词的数。句意： HYPERLINK 此外，在日益数字化的世界中，技术知识已成为大多数工作的必备条件，因为计算机已成为大多数职业的通用工具。名词profession为可数名词，根据前面的most修

38、饰可知用复数形式，故答案为：professions。5 ：考查定语从 HYPERLINK 句。句意：数字世界是一套旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会并帮助读者理解数字系统的本质及其众多交互部分的丛书。句中先行词为volumes，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导，故答案为：that/which。6 ：考查冠词。句意：系列中的每 HYPERLINK 卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响，a range of一套，一系列，wide是以辅音音来发音开头，所以用不定冠词a。故答案为：a。7 ：考查连 HYPERLINK 词。句意：系列中的

39、每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响，前后句为并列关系，所以用连词and，故答案为：and。8 ：考查主谓 HYPERLINK 一致。句意：因为可能的主题的数量几乎是无限的，所以我们关注最有趣和最有用的应用程序和工具的一个示例，并解释技术的基本原理。 the number of.数量，后接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用单数。根据文章中的时态可知，用一般现在时，故答案为：is。9 ：考查语 HYPERLINK 态，句意：我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界，并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。主语Readers与encourage之间为被动关系，所以用被动语

40、态，根据文章中的时态可知，用一般现在时，故答案为：are encouraged。10 ：考查代词。句意：我们鼓 HYPERLINK 励读者继续探索数字世界，并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。修饰名词Further Resourcessection，前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为：our。2020全国1卷China has HYPERLINK become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change-4 probe（探测器）the name was inspired

41、 by an ancient Chinese moon goddess1（touch）down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moons far side is2（extreme）challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot3it could send s

42、ignals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular4（interesting）to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters（环形山）, more so5the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-46（find）and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin

43、. This really excites scientists, Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, because it7（mean）we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon8（construct）. Data about the moons composition, such as how9ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether10（it）pl

44、ans for a future lunar（月球的） base are practical.答案：touched HYPERLINK ; extremely ; where ; interest ; than ; to find ; means ; is constructed ; much ; its解析：1.本文主要讲到的是 HYPERLINK 中国的科学研究人员对于月球远侧的探索和研究。考查动词的时态。句意：无人驾驶的嫦娥四号探测器这个名字的灵感来自中国古代的一位月亮女神上周降落在南极艾特肯盆地。分析句子结构可知the name was inspired by an ancient C

45、hinese moon goddess为插入语，句子中缺少谓语动词。touch down着陆，降落，根据时间状语last week可知需要用一般过去时态，所以可知答案：为touched。2.考查副词。句意：在月球的远侧 HYPERLINK 着陆是极具挑战性的。修饰形容词challenging，需要用副词形式，extreme为形容词，非常的，尤其的。副词形式为extremely。所以可知答案：为extremely。3.考查定语从句。句 HYPERLINK 意：由于月球的身体阻碍了与探测器的直接无线电通信，中国首先必须将一颗卫星送入月球上方的轨道，在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信号。分析句子结构可

46、知本句为定语从句，先行词为spot，在从句中做地点状语，需要用关系副词，所以可知答案：为where。4.考查名词。句 HYPERLINK 意：科学家们对月球的远侧特别感兴趣，因为它有很多很深的陨石坑，比我们熟悉的近侧更多。be of+名词=be+形容词，interesting形容词，有趣的，名词形式为interest，所以可知答案：为interest。5.考查介词。句意 HYPERLINK ：科学家们对月球的远侧特别感兴趣，因为它有很多很深的陨石坑，比我们熟悉的近侧更多。根据句意可知本句为比较级，对月球的近侧和远侧做比较，需要用介词than表示比较，所以可知答案：为than。6.考查非谓语动词

47、。句意：中国研 HYPERLINK 究人员希望利用嫦娥四号上的仪器来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地的区域。根据句意可知空格处表示目的，需要用不定式形式，所以可知答案：为to find。7.考查动词的时 HYPERLINK 态。句意：因为这意味着我们有机会获得有关月球是如何构成的信息。根据从句中的动词have，可知是一般现在时态，主语为it，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，所以可知答案：为means。8.考查动词 HYPERLINK 的时态和语态。句意：因为这意味着我们有机会获得有关月球是如何构成的信息。construct和主语the moon之间为被动关系，需要用被动语态，根据句意可知需要用一般现在

48、时态的被动语态，所以可知答案：为is constructed。9.考查名词性从 HYPERLINK 句的引导词。句意：有关月球成分的数据，如它含有多少冰和其他宝藏，可以帮助中国决定其未来月球基地的计划是否可行。根据句意可知表示多少，ice为不可数名词，需要用how much来修饰，所以可知答案：为much。10.考查形容词性物主代词。句 HYPERLINK 意：有关月球成分的数据，如它含有多少冰和其他宝藏，可以帮助中国决定其未来月球基地的计划是否可行。修饰名词plans需要用形容词性物主代词，it为代词，形容词性物主代词形式为its，所以可知答案：为its。2020全国2卷Decorating

49、 with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year HYPERLINK is a1（celebrate）marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers2（carry）special significance. They represent the earth3（come）back to life and best w

50、ishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:【出处：21教育名师】Orange HYPERLINK s: Orange trees are more4decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times5（decorate）with red envelopes and messages of good

51、fortune.Bamboo: HYPERLINK Chinese love their Lucky Bamboo plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.6（certain）during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated7health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy8（care）for and make great presents.Branches

52、 of P HYPERLINK lum Blossoms（梅花）: The9（beauty）long branches covered with pink-colored buds（蓓蕾） make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are10first to flower even as the snow is melting（融化）. They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.答案：celebrati HYPERLINK on ; carries ; coming ; th

53、an ; decorated ; Certainly ; with ; to care ; beautiful ; the解析：1.考 HYPERLINK 查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝活动，标志着冬季的结束和春天的开始。根据空格前的不定代词a可知空格处需要用名词形式，celebrate动词，庆祝，名词形式为celebration。所以答案：为celebration。【来源：21世纪教育网】2.考查动词的时态。句意：这就是 HYPERLINK 为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。分析句子结构可知从句中缺少谓语动词，根据主从句时态一致可知从句中需要用一般现在时态，主语为decora

54、ting with plants, fruits and flowers，动名词做主语，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，所以答案：为carries。3.考查非谓语动词 HYPERLINK 。句意：它们代表着地球重新焕发生机，并对新的开始表示最美好的祝愿。分析句子结构可知句中已经有谓语动词represent，空格处需用非谓语动词，come和the earth之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以需要用现在分词表主动，所以答案：为coming。4.考查介词。句意：橘子树不仅仅是装饰品。more than固定搭配，表示不仅仅，所以答案：为than。5.考查非谓语动词。句意： HYPERLINK 它们是很棒的礼

55、物，你经常会看到用红包和好运的信息装饰着的它们。分析句子结构可知空格处为非谓语动词，decorate和them（橘子树）之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，所以答案：为decorated。6.考查副词。句意：当然在假期 HYPERLINK 期间，这种植物是非常必要的。分析句子结构可知空格处做状语，需用副词形式，certain形容词，当然的，副词形式为certainly。所以答案：为 Certainly。7.考查介词。句意： HYPERLINK 竹子植物与健康、富足和幸福的家园联系在一起。be associated with固定搭配，表示与有关联。所以答案：为with。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：

56、它们很 HYPERLINK 容易照顾，也很容易做成很棒的礼物。分析句子结构可知空格前为主系表结构，当表语为easy, hard, difficult, light, heavy, cheap, dangerous等形容词时，其后用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，所以答案：为to care。9.考查形容 HYPERLINK 词做定语。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，是很棒的装饰品。分析句子结构可知空格处做表语修饰名词branches，需要用形容词形式，beauty名词，美丽，形容词形式为beautiful。所以答案：为beautiful。10.考查冠词。句意：即使雪正在融化，梅树也是最先开花

57、的。序数词first前需要用定冠词the，所以答案：为the。2020全国3卷In anci HYPERLINK ent China lived an artist1paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait（画像） done so he called all great artists to come and present their2（fine）work, so that he could

58、choose the best. The artist was sure he would3（choose）, but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Riverperhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled HYPERLINK with4（curious）,

59、 the artist packed his bags and left.5he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的） artist, they smiled and6（point）down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out7（find）the well-known painter. As the small boat moved,8（gentle）along the river he

60、was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds9（surround）the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled（