一般将来时态

1、Grammar：一般将来时态根据字面意思自己总结一下他的定义吧！他的时间标志有什么呢？你知道吗？Lets begin our lesson.一、定义：“将来”，表示将来发生的事情或者动作或者是对未来的预测。翻译为计划将要打算去干某事。二、时间标志:tomorrow,next weekend,next year, next- 等。三、构成：1. 主语+will+动词原形+其他。2. 主语+be going to +动词原形+其他。3. 主语+be about to+动词原形。解释：1.will表示的是意愿或者说话人较肯定的猜测。Eg：I will buy a car next year.我想明年

2、买一辆小汽车。 It will rain tomorrow。明天会下雨。（但是当主语为第一人称I，We时也可以用shall. Eg:I /We shall buy a car next year.）2.be going to 表示的是持续了一段时间的打算，是近期的打算，但will是临时的、随机的、遥远的打算。3. be about to do 表示片刻之后发生的事情，后面不可以加时间状语。Eg：The meeting is about to start. The plane is about to take off in ten minutes.()四、句式构成：1.肯定句：Eg：I am g

3、oing to climb mountains next weekend. I will become a teacher in the future. He is about to go out.2.一般疑问句：有be就把be 提前，没be找do，did，does；遇到情态动词也容易，提前放句首就可以。Eg: He is going to the cinema this afternoon. Is he going to the cinema this afternoon? Yes, he is . No,he isnt. We will become scientist in the fu

4、ture. Will you become scientist in the future? Yes，we will. No,we wont. Shall we become a teacher in the future? Yes, we shall. No,we shant检测一下你自己吧！翻译下列的句子并且变一般疑问句。1.我们全家打算明天去北京。2.他想成为一名医生将来。3.火车即将出发了。1.Our family is going to Beijing tomorrow. Is your family going to Beijing tomorrow?2.He will becom

5、e a doctor in the future. Will he become a doctor in the future?3.The train is about to start. Is the train about to start?3. 否定句：有be就在be后加not，没be找dont,didnt,doesnt,遇到情态动词也容易在后加not就可以。Eg:a. I am going to go shopping with my friends next Monday. I am not going to go shopping with my friends next Mond

6、ay.b. We are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. We arent going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. c. She will go to Canada on her holiday. She wont go to Canada on her holiday.4.特殊疑问句：一定二变三去掉。He will take a trip next weekend. 1 2 3 A.提问人，用Who Who will take a trip next weekend?B. 提问事情，用What What

7、will he do next weekend?C. 提问时间，用When When will he take a trip ?思考：对划线部分进行提问。Tom and Jerry are going to catch butterflies in the park tomorrow. Where are Tom and Jerry going to catch butterflies tomorrow?They are going to the park by bike.How are they going to the park?注意：（1）在一般将来时态中，表示一段时间用介词in,而不用

8、after;表示时间点或者是事件用介词after。Eg：I will be back in two hours. 两个小时之后我会回家。 Lily is going to visit her aunt in ten minutes. 莉莉十分钟后打算去看她的姑姑。 I will be back after 2 oclock.我两点之后回家。 After communicating with other countries, our country will make a good progress. 与其他国家交流合作之后，我们国家 将会取得更大的进步。注意啦！（2）将来时态中，如果从句表示时间或者条件是，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，简单记为：主将从一现。时间状语：if如果，when, as soon as 一.就，before，after ，until等。Eg：They will go to the Great Wall if it doesnt snow tomorrow.We will make a call for you as soon as we get to the USA.They are going to play football after he finishes