近5年高考真题汇编山东高考英语专题训练阅读理解

1、山东省2015届局考一一轮专题训练阅读理解（2014 山东）AOne morning, Ann s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the localelementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单）,and pu

2、t them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.Four days later Ann was still lookin

3、g after the dog, whomthey had started to call Riley. Whenshe arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but a

4、s soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.“If it hadn t cometo get me, the doctor said Jack would have died, “ Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized

5、 his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friend s son.”Peter drove to Ann s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack cryingin the window. After a few moments Peter said, you, maybe you should keep it. ”What did Tracy do after f

6、inding the dog?A. She looked for its ownerC. She sold it to the dollar store.How did the dog help save Jack?By breaking the door for Ann.C. By dragging Jack out of the room.Maybe Odie was supposed to findShe gave it to Ann as a gift.D. She bought some food for it.By leading Ann to Jack s room.D. By

7、attending Jack when Ann was out.What was Ann s attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4?A. Sympathetic B. Doubtful C. Tolerant D. GratefulFor what purpose did Peter call Tracy?A. To help her friend s son.B. To interview TracyC. To take back his dog.D. To return the flier to her.A. It would be gi

8、ven to Odie.What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?B. It wou ld be kept by Ann family.C. It would be returned to Peter.D. It would be taken away by Tracy.【答案】41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.B（2014 山东）BIt was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do a

9、nything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years.So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan.Movie thea

10、ters were one of the few places you could sit all day andmost important sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that

11、, but the manager at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did.That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying toescape the heat. Webought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Manfollowed by The ManWhoShot Liberty Valance. W

12、e d already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did i

13、t the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke.Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half ofJohn Wayneand Jimmy Stewart s dialogue from The ManWhoShot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They re

14、really memories of the screen, not memories of my life.46.In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner?A. 1952 B. 1962 C. 1972 D. 1982.What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The heatB. The theater.C. The Music ManD. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.

15、What do we know about Mr. Bellow?A. He loved children very much.B. He was a fan of John Wayne.C. He sold air conditioners.D. He was a movie star.Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times?The two movies were really wonderful.They wanted to avoid the heat outside.The man

16、ager of the theater was friendly.They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater.50.What can we learn from the last paragraph?The author turned out to be a great singer.The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.The author s life has been changed by the two movies.The author considers the experienc

17、e at the theater unforgettable.【答案】46.C 47.D 48.B 49.B 50.D（2014 山东）CElizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She becameknown as “Mumbet o

18、r MumBett.For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley s wife triedto strike Mumbet s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. Whenthe Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a

19、 lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued（ 起诉）for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mum

20、bet won her freedomthe first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick.Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in h

21、er many descendants（后裔）.One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, andan important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.Mumbet s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried.It rea ds, in part: She was born a

22、slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal. ”What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?A. She was born a slaveB. She was a slaveholderC. She had a famous sisterD. She was bo

23、rn into a rich familyWhy did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?A. She found an employerB. She wanted to be a lawyerC. She was hit and got angryD. She had to take care of her sisterWhat did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution?A. She should always obey her owners orders B. She sho

24、uld be as free and equal as whitesC. How to be a good servantWhat did Mumbet do after the trial?A. She chose to work for a lawyerC. She continued to serve the Ashleys grandchildrenWhat is the test mainly about?A story of a famous writer and spokesperson B. and a slaveD. How to apply for a jobShe fou

25、nd the NAACPD. She went to live with herThe friendship between a lawyerC. The life of a brave African American womanD. A trial that shocked the whole world 【答案】51.A 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.C （2014 山东）DHow fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventoris on the case. An elect

26、ric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhon

27、e via a Bluetooth wireless connection.The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don t forget the insidesof the teeth!) and makesure you re brushing long enough. It s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to- day basis, “ says Thomas Serval, the French inv

28、entor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth.We try to make it smartbut also fun, “ Several says.Serval says he was insp

29、ired by his experience as a father. He would come home fromwork and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said yes, but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on

30、sale this summer, for $99 to $199, developing on features. The U.S. is the first target market.Serval says that one day, it ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.Which is one of t

31、he feature of the Kolibree toothbrush?A. It can sense how users brush their teeth. B. It can track users school performance.C. It can detect users fear of seeing a dentist. D. It can help users find their phones.Wha t can we learn from Serval s words in Paragraph 3?You will find it enjoyable to see

32、a dentist.You should see your dentist on a day-to- day basis.You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.You d like a dentist to watch youbrush your teeth every day.Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?A. It can be used to update mobile phones. B. It can be use

33、d to play mobile phone gamesC. It can send messages to other users D. It can talk to its developers.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him.Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.What inspired Serval to in

34、vent the toothbrushWhat can we infer about Serval s children?They were unwilling to brush their teethThey often failed to clean their toothbrushes.They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.What can we learn about the future development

35、of the Kolibree?A. The brush handle will be removed.B. A mobile phone will be built intoit.C. It will be used to fill holes in teethD. It will be able to checkusers teeth【答案】56.A 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.A 61.D（2014 山东）EThe kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep i

36、n huts made of sticks and mud. They have no school. Yet they all can chant the English alphabet, and some can make words.The key to their success: 20 tablet computers（平板电月商 ）dropped off in theirEthiopian village in February by a U.S. group called One Laptop Per Child.The goal is to find out whether

37、kids using today s new technology can teachthemselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they re already amazed. What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than t

38、hey would have in one year of kindergarten, “ said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program.The fastest learner and the first to turn on one of the tabletsis 8-year-oldKelbesa Negusse. The device s camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made t

39、he camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. Seven months ago he didn t know any English. That s unbelievable, “ said Keller

40、.The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading, “ where they can read to learn. It won t be in Amharic, Ethiopia s first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs.How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village?A. It trains teache

41、rs for them.B. It contributes to theirself-study.C. It helps raise their living standards.D. It provides funds for buildingschools.What can we infer from Keller s words in Paragraph 3?They need more time to analyze data.More children are needed for the research.He is confident about the future of th

42、e project.The research should be carried out in kindergartens.It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could.A. learn English words quickly. B. draw pictures of animals.C. write letters to researchers. D. make phone calls to his friends.What is the aim of the project?To offer Ethiopians higher

43、paying jobs.To make Amharic widely used in the world.To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English.To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.【答案】62.B 63.C 64.A 65.C（2013 山东）AJimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared ap

44、plying for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly manwildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously

45、 there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. T

46、hen the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview.It s the least I could do. Please, I insist. Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much ti

47、me to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer s office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really n

48、eed to be interviewed? Jimmy s heart sank. With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview? ” he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy s surprise, it was the old manhe helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the com

49、pany.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decisionJimmy sat down and theyto have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know you d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed hims

50、elf a new job.A. He was out of workWhy did Jimmy apply for a new job?D. He hoped to find a better bossB. a wild man was pushing a carD. an old man s car broke downB. He needed a traveling companionD. He was thankful to Jimmys question?B. He was bored with his jobC. He wanted a higher positionWhat di

51、d Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A. A friend s car had a flat tyreC. a terrible accident happenedWhy did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A. He was also to be interviewedC. He always helped people in needHow did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewerHe was sorry for the other applicantsThere was

52、 no hope for him to get the jobHe regretted helping the old manD. The interviewer was very rudeWhat can we learn from Jimmy s experience ?Where there is a will, there s a wayA friend in need is a friend indeedGood is rewarded with good. D. Two heads are better than one【要点综述】本文体裁为记叙文。本文叙述了主人公 Jimmy的应

53、聘奇遇：他在去应聘的路途 中遇到一个车子抛锚的老人， 他帮助老人修好车并一同去了面试现场。面试的时候他才发现，面试他的人竟然是他帮忙为之修车的那个老人。很自然，他获得了那份工作。【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首句 Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago ” 可知。文中 lost his job 被同义置换为 was out of work 。故选 A。 57.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段话 he saw an elderlyman wildly kicking the tyr

54、e ofhis car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car” 说明老人的车抛锚了,具体什么问题，文章未提到。故选 D【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。前文说到在修完车后他回绝了老人修理费；再根据老人所说“It s theleast I could do. Please, I insist”,可知老人是因为感激而主动送他去面试场的。故选Do【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据老人的问题“你确实需要面试吗？”及 Jimmy的所想“With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this

55、interview” 可知， 以他当时的状态，他无法通过面试。故选B。【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。Jimmy在应聘途中无偿地帮助的老人正是他去面试公司的总经理，而 后他被提供了那份工作。从这个故事中我们不难认识到：善有善报（ Good is rewarded with good）。A项“有志者事竟成 ；B项“患难见真情” ；D项“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”。（2013 山东）BGeorge Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of America s greatest composers. He published his first song when he was

56、 eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.Many of Gershwin s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popul

57、ar as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way- from jazz to country.In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to

58、 organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the

59、 piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It madehim world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular. In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition （作曲）with thewell-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. S

60、he was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. Whenit was first performed, critics （评论家）were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life,to others it was sillyand boring.But it quickly became popular in Eur