高中英语真题：Unit2Heroes

1、Unit2 Heroes写得准1.opinion n 意见，看法，主张2.personally adv. 就自己而言3.march vi.&n. 行军； 游行示威4.calm adj. 镇静的，沉 着的5.struggle n. 斗争，拼 搏6.protest n &v. 抗议 7.character n. 人物；用得活用所给词的适当形式填空1.It is difficult to predi ct his reaction (react) because he is so moo dy.2.Fortunately (fortuna te), the old man was saved by

2、a little boy p assing by.3. firmly advocates th e equality (equal) of a积得多1. “性格”相关形容词集锦generous 慨的intelligent慷聪明的devoted 有献身精 神的energetic 有活力的ambitious 有雄心 壮志的creative 富有创造性格；汉字 8.atmosphere n. 大 气，气氛9.brilliant adj. 卓越的， 辉煌的，极好的 10.involve vt. 涉及，参 与11.keen adj. 热心的， 渴望的；强烈的12.admire vt. 钦佩，羡 慕 ad

3、miration n钦 佩，羡慕13.explore vt. 探测；勘 探 exploration n探 测；探究；探索14.promote vt. 促进，提 升 promotion n提 升；晋升；推销15.react vi. 反应 reaction n反应 16.violent adj. 暴力的 violently adv.猛烈地ll nations.4.She first became in volved (involve) with t he organization in 1998.5.Personal (personall y) contact is beneficia l to

4、the promotion of u nderstanding. 6.There was a large c rowd in the square, pr otesting (protest) agai nst the war.7.The violent picturesin which some Japan ese soldiers were viol ently shooting the Chi nese civilians called u p the violence of the i nvaders.(violent) 8.What amazed me most was that t

5、he boyhad an amazing app力的enthusiastic 充满 热情的confident 自信的 calm 镇静的 2.聚焦 tion 后缀名词 determination 决定；决心 application association 系；社团 celebration 祝；庆祝会civilization申请 联庆文明consideration 考 虑；关心expectation 预料；期望 adaptation admiration 佩；赞赏适应 钦violence n 暴力，暴 行17.equal adj. 平等的 equally adv.平等地 equality n相等；

6、平 等18.skilful adj. 灵巧的， 熟练的 skilfullyadv. 熟 练地 skilln技巧 19.amazing adj. 令人惊 异的 amazevt.使惊异 amazed adj.惊奇的， 吃惊的20.fortunately adv. 幸运 地 fortunate adj.幸运 的 fortunen运气； 财富；命运21.injury n 伤害，损 害 injurevt.伤害，损 害 injuredadj.受伤的 22.disabled adj. 残疾的 disable vt.使残疾，使etite for American cou ntry music.(amaze)

7、9.As the youngest co mpetitor,_I had to co mpete in the writing c ontest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be competitive to be the winner.(co mpete)10.As far as Im conc erned, the boy alwaysdoes everything confi dently,_for he shows strong confidence in doing everyth

8、ing.(con fident)11.He was injured ag ain in the game and t he injury seemed ver y serious.(injure) 12.He is a kind and g3. “职场经历”相关动 词全扫描appoint 任命；委 派dismiss/fire 开除；解雇interview 面试；采访resign 辞职 apply 申请 promote 升职 4.识记“环境”相关单 词species n物种pollution n. 污染 atmosphere n. 大 气层conservation n.保护resource n.

9、 资源不能 disability n残疾 23.confident adj. 自信的 confidently adv. 自信 地 confidence n自 信；信任pete vi. 比赛， 竞争 competition n比赛 competitor n竞争 者，对手 competitive adj.竞争 的；比赛的25.generous adj. 慷慨 的，大方的 generously adv. 慷慨 地，大方地 generosity n慷慨； 豁达enerous man and he generously contribute d a lot of money to th e villag

10、e school last w eek. His generosity is worth admiring.(gene rous)recycle vt. 回收利 用5.盘点 ful 后缀形容词 hopeful 的gratefulcolorful充满希望感激的多彩的powerful 强大的successful 成功的merciful 仁慈的skilful 灵巧的写得准1.millions_of用得活数 选用左栏短语填空积得多1. “数字”短语全百万2.in_my_opinion3.on_ones_own 独立地；靠自己4.give_up 放弃在我看来 单独地，e_to_do_something

11、开始(认识、理解 ) 6.pull_through 渡过难关； 康复mit_suicide 自杀8.get_on9.far_too 为融洽相处；进展 太，极e_off_it 别胡扯 11.lift_off 发射，起飞，升 空e_to_an_end 结束 13.let_out 解脱；放出去， 发出；泄露14.get_involved_with 参加，参与1.The doctors did eve rything they could to p ull_through the patien t.2.The doctor manage d to persuade my uncle to give_u

12、p smoking so his health is a lot b etter now.3.Im not going to buy it; for one thing I dont like the colour, and foranother its far_too e xpensive.4. is going to compete _against her old friend in the second round. 5.The meeting came_t o_an_end at last but t hey reached no agree ments at all.6.Youd

13、better not get _involved_with her be接触 thousands of 数千billions of 数 十亿 hundreds of 数百dozens of 许 多，数打 scores of 许 多，大量hundreds of thousands of成千上万 millions of 数 百万2. “依我看”表达 种种in my view/opi nionas far as I kn ow15.in_the_course_of的过程中pete_against竞争在 cause she is always telling lies.与 7.In_my_opinio

14、n,_people need to learn to ac cept the reality and ke ep on trying.8.He isnt good at talki ng but he gets_on wel l with other people.according tomeas far as Im concernedperson ally speakingfrom my point of viewas I see it背原句1.We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.我们正

15、沿着一个乡村车道行驶，正在这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。2.Jennifer was in the kit chen, with her hands in记句式be doing .w hen . 表示 “正在做 这时/那 时”。“with 宾语 宾语补足会仿用我正在看 9 3大阅兵，这时有人敲门。I was_watching theSept. 3rd military parade when someone knocked at the door.她男朋友进来了，身后藏着一束玫瑰花。a bowl of flour .珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里和面3.Brandi, the sisters

16、mother, taught her daughters at home so that theycompleted their high school while developing th eir tennis careers.布兰迪，这对姐妹的母亲，在家里教她的女儿们，使得她们在发展网球事业的同时也完成了高中学业。语”结构。 Her boyfriend camein, with_a_bunch_of_roses_behind_his_back.当谈到她的首次太空之旅时，女宇航员王亚平显得很激动。while doing . When_referring_to/t.状语从句的 alking_

17、about her firs省略。 t space travel, female astronaut Wang Yaping became veryexcited.1 calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的 v.使平静下来； (使)镇静下来高考佳句 In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm you down easil y and give you the courage to move on.(2014 安徽高考书面表 达)在我看来，这么好的事情会让你很容易平静下来并且会给你继 续前进的勇气。(1)be/keep/stay/remain cal

18、m 冷静；保持镇静(2)calm oneself down 使自己镇静下来 calmdown 平息，使平静；平静下来，镇静下来He took a few deep breaths to calm himself (he) down. 他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。The police found that it was difficult to_calm_down the angr y crowd.警察发现使愤怒的人群平静下来是很困难的。辨析比较 calm, silent, quiet, still 试一试 选择以上词语填空When facing danger, one should k

19、eepcalm;_when taken photos of, one should keep still;_when someone else is asle ep, one should keep quiet;_in class, one shouldnt keep s ilent about the teachers questions.有喧闹声的寂静状态quiesilen辨一辨cal “镇静的，平静的”，主要指人“沉着镇定”，也可指 m 自然界“无风无浪”主要指人“沉默的，不出声的”，但不一定无活动t“安静的，宁静的”，用于人时，表示生性安静，不易激动；用于自然环境时，表示没有干扰活动、

20、没tstill “安静的，不动的”，指没有运动或动作的状态2.character n 品格，品质；特征，特性； (小说、戏剧中的 )人物，角色； (汉)字，字体；性格教材原句 Listen to descriptions of three film characters.听三位电影角色的描述。(1)a leading character 主角in character 符合某人的性格out of character 不符合某人的性格(2)characteristic （of） adj.n. 特征，特性I cant believe she lied to me er.表现特点的 it seems

21、so out_of_charact我想不到她会对我撒谎这不符合她的性格。 Its characteristic of her that she never complains. 从来不发牢骚是她的特点。一言串记 One may only have a character, but may have many characte ristics, all of which build ones character.一个人可能只有一种性格，但可能有多种特征或特点，所有这 些特征或特点便构成了一个人的品质。3 equal adj. 平等的；相等的；胜任的 n.(地位等 )相同的人； 对手；相等的事物

22、vt.等于，比得上教材原句 King didnt want to because he believed black and white peop le should enjoy equal rights.金不想 (让座)是因为他认为黑人与白人应该享有平等的权利。(1)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事(2)A equals B in . A 在方面比得上 B/与 B 相匹敌(3)without equal 无匹敌者；首屈一指(4)equality n. 平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地We need to be active i

23、n all kinds of sports, and pay attention to mental health which is_equal_to physical health.(2014 江西高考书面表达 )我们要积极参加各种各样的体育活动，注意身心健康同等重 要。Such stupidity is without_equal in the entire history of huma n relations.如此愚蠢的行为在整个人际关系史上找不出第二个。Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in educati on and em

24、ployment.(2014 陕西高考单词拼写)男女必须在教育和就业方面得到平等的对待。形象记忆 4 struggle vi.&n. 斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎经典例句 Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police .(牛津 P2006)莉萨经过一番良心的斗争，终于对警方说了。struggle for 为而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth. 与某人 /某物作斗争struggle to do sth. struggle to ones feet努力做某事挣扎着站起来They had to

25、struggle for their lives against weather and wildanimals.为了生存他们不得不与天气和野兽斗争。She struggled_to_her_feet and continued walking. 她挣扎着站起来，继续前行。The company is struggling to_find (find) buyers for its new p roduct.这家公司正努力为他们的新产品找买家。5 compete vi. 比赛，竞争教材原句 He has always been very strict with his daughters, t

26、raining the m hard to compete against each other.他一直都严格要求他的女儿们，努力地训练她们去互相竞争。(1)compete for . 为而竞争 compete with/against . 与竞争 compete in . 在方面竞争；参加比赛(2)competition n. 竞争，竞赛competitor n. competitive adj.参赛者；对手竞争性的Small shops cant compete in prices with big companies. 小店是无法在价格上跟大公司进行竞争的。Several compani

27、es have announced their intention to_com pete_for the construction project.有几家公司已经宣布他们打算竞争这项建筑工程。6 amazing adj. 令人惊异的教材原句 The sisters road to success has been amazing. 两姐妹的成功之路令人惊异。(1)Its amazing that . 令人惊讶的是(2)amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧It amazes sb. that . What amazes sb. is that .使某人惊奇的是(3)amazed adj. be

28、amazed at/by . be amazed to do sth.(4)amazement n. to ones amazement吃惊的，惊奇的对感到惊讶做某事感到惊讶惊奇，惊愕令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊愕地We were amazed to_learn (learn) that she had left the hosp ital D|S18 million.得知她把 1 800 万美元留给了医院，我们感到很惊讶。What amazed me was that the old man devoted all his mon ey to supporting the lo

29、cal school.1To_my_amazement,_the old man devoted all his money to s upporting the local school.2It_amazed_me_that the old man devoted all his money to su pporting the local school.让我惊讶的是，这位老人把他所有的钱都用来资助当地学校。 联想发散 可用于“ tones n. ”结构的抽象名词还有： delight, surprise, satisfaction, astonishment, disappointment

30、 等。7 promote vt. 促进，提升高考佳句 It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.(2015 广东高考读写任务 )正是因为这些原因才使我坚信这条班规将会促进学习氛围和我 们的团队精神。(1)promote . as . promote sb.to sth.把提升为提升/晋升某人到 (职位)promote .from .to .把从提升到(2)promoter n. promotio

31、n n.发起者，赞助者提升；提拔；晋升；促进，推销She worked hard and was soon promoted from a saleswom an to a manager.她工作勤奋，不久就从销售员提拔为经理了。Many places in Brazil have_been_promoted_as tourist spot s because of the 2016 Olympic Games.由于 2016 年奥运会，巴西的许多地方已被提升为旅游景点 了。8 react vi. 反应；发生作用教材原句 How did your parents react to the ac

32、cident? 你的父母对这次事故有何反应？(1)react to react with react against react on/upon (2)reaction n.对作出反应与起 (化学)反应反对；反抗对有影响反应Children tend to react_against their parents by going agains t their wishes.孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。The rise of the charges for water and electricity will react_o n/upon_ living expenses.水电费的提高

33、将对生活费用产生影响。9 involve vt. 涉及，参与教材原句 This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.这就是我如何参与慈善活动，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。(1)be/get involved in 卷入；专注于 involve .in . 使卷入；使专注于(2)involve doing sth. include doing sth. 包括做某事be involved with sb. 和某人混在一起；和某人有密切关系(3

34、)involvement n. 参与；加入；沉迷Students should involve_themselves_in community activitie s where they can gain experience for growth.(2014 福建高考单选)学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involve s spending (spend) quite a lot of time with students.米歇尔找到了一份中学老师的工作， (这份工作

35、 )需要和学生长时间待在一起。They were so deeply involved_in the matter that they found it hard to pull out.他们在那个问题上陷得太深，难以自拔。名师指津 involved adj. 作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后 置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如： an involved sentence “一个复 杂的句子”； the people involved “所涉及的人”。 . 基础点全练(单句语法填空 /完成句子 )1 I am told that the test will involve answering (a

36、nswer) ques tions about a photograph.2 We waited inside until things calmed down.3 Dont lose heart.There are many chances for you to get pr omoted (promote) in this firm.4 Nobody knows whether he has enough confidence (confid ent) to carry on this career.5 It is reported that the government has reac

37、ted to the outbr eak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers to police the area.6 The workers will come out and protest against their workin g conditions.7 About 5,000 singers competed with/against each other for six medals in the National Singing Competition.8 It is out_of_character ( 不符合的

38、性 格) for John to cheat in the exam.9 It was one of the_most_amazing_films ( 最精彩的电 影) Ive ever seen.10 Many people around the world admire_China_for ( 为而钦佩中国 ) its great contributions to world peace. . 重难点多练1 struggle 万花筒(1)单句语法填空Dina, having_struggled (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitres

39、s, finally took a position at a local advertising agenc y.Strugg ling to his feet, the boxer continued his match.For many years they have been struggling to_end (end) the war.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段 Farmers always have to struggle_for_a_living. They often struggle_ against/with_bad_weather for a better harves

40、t.农民总是为生计而奋斗。为了更好的收成，他们经常与恶劣的 天气对抗。2 equal 多棱镜(1)单句语法填空Taking everything into consideration, hes equal to running ( run) the office. In some countries black people do not have equality (equal) with white people.Whatever background you come from, you can be equally ( equal) successful with your hard

41、work like many others.(2)完成句子Anyone will be_equal_to_the_job,_as long as he is careful. 只要细心，任何人都能胜任这项工作。 His paintings are without_equal in the Western world. 他的画在西方世界首屈一指。 . 阅读词汇专练根据语境选出 character 的词性和词义(A)n. 品格，品质 (B)n. 性格(C)n.( 小说、戏剧中的 )人物，角色 (D)n.( 汉)字，字体 (E)n.( 事物的)性质，特色Hiking by oneself can b

42、e fun and good for health. It may also be good for character building._A_ In the story, the main character has left his girlfriend and ba by._C_Nowad ays many foreigners love to study Chinese character s in China._D_He has a cheerful but quiet character._B_The town is so beautiful! I just love it. M

43、e too.The character of the town is well preserved._E_1 give up 放弃；戒除；让给；停止经典例句 If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must gi ve them an alternative they can rely on.(2016 青岛模拟书面表 达)如果我们期望人们戒掉开车的习惯，我们必须给他们可以依赖 的替代品。give up (doing) sth. 放弃/停止/戒除(做)某事give oneself up 自首，投降give away giv

44、e in give off give out赠送；分发；泄露；出卖屈服，让步，投降 (后接 to)发出(光、热、气味等 )分发；公布；精疲力竭；用完，耗尽My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my moth er eventually gave_in before my success.父亲为我感到十分骄傲，母亲在我的成功面前也最终做出了让 步。 If she had only a shilling in the world, she would be very like ly to_give_away six pence of

45、 it.假设她只有一个先令的话，她很可能会捐出六便士。 If plastic and rubber are burnt, theyll give_off poisonous ga ses.如果塑料和橡胶被焚烧，它们会放出有毒的气体。2 pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关教材原句 The doctor said I was not going to pull through. 医生说我无法康复了。pull down 拉下；拆毁；摧毁；推翻pull up 向上拉； (使)停下pull out 拔掉；离开； (火车)离站pull in (to) 到站； (火车)进站pull t

46、ogether 齐心协力The father saw the train his son was on pull out,_with his ey es full of tears.那位父亲眼含泪水看着载着他儿子的火车驶出站。We soon pull_up by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories rushing back, swift as the tide.我们很快在那座房子前停下车，我告诉她房子是什么样子，记 忆如潮水般快速涌回脑海。Word came that the old buildings in

47、 this area would_be_pull ed_down to build up an amusement park.消息传来，这一地区的旧建筑物将被拆除以建一个游乐场。3 geton 融洽相处；进展；上 (车、船等 )；继续进行下去教材原句 Understanding his wife helps Christopher get on well with her. 了解妻子有助于克里斯多夫与她更好地相处。get on/along with get across (to sb.)进展；与相处将(想法、信息等 )传达给某人(无被动语态 )get around get away with四

48、处走动 (旅行)； (消息等 )传播做错事未受惩罚 In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign fri ends, which makes it easy for you to_get_along/on_with them. (2014 天津高考书面表达)此外，每个学生与外国朋友要和睦，这使你们容易与他们相 处。 It took me an hour to get_across my intention to her. 我花了一个小时的时间才使她明白了我的意图。4 We were_driving along a count

49、ry lane when suddenly a ca r drove past us.我们正沿着一个乡村车道行驶，正在这时突然有一辆轿车超过 了我们。(1)be doing . when . 意为“正在做这时(突然 ) ”， when 为并列连词。当 when 用作并列连词时，全句重心在 when 引导的句子上。其中 when 不能换成 while, as, then 等。 Jim was_watching (watch) a latenight film at home when, ri ght in the middle of a thrilling scene, the televisi

50、on went blank. (2013 陕西高考单选)吉姆正在家里看午夜电影，恰好演到一个惊险场面时，电视没 影像了。(2)when 用作并列连词句型归纳：had just done .when . 刚做完这时be about to do .when . 正要做这时be on the point of doing .when . 正要做这时Iwas about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.(2014 福建高考书面表达)我正要放弃，这时父亲来鼓励我继续努力。The thief was_on_the

51、_point_of putting his hand into the lady s handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停 了。5 Jennifer was in the kitchen, with_her_hands_in_a_bowl_of _flour .珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里和面with her hands in a bowl of flour 是 with 复合结构，在句中作 伴随状语。“ with 宾语宾语补足语”构ith 复合结构，在 句中通常作状语，表示原因、时间、方式、伴随等

52、。有时也可 以作定语，说明所修饰名词的特征。其具体构成为：With homework finished (finish), they went home happily. 做完作业后，他们高高兴兴地回家了。The young woman, with a baby sleeping (sleep) in her arms , was wandering in the street.那位年轻的妇女，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。With so many essays to_write (write), he wont have time to go shopping this morning.

53、有那么多文章要写，他今天早上没有时间去买东西。With the beautiful moon up_in_the_sky,_we sit together andeat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories.(2013 辽宁高考书面表达 )美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一块吃月饼和水果并且分享 我们的故事。名师指津 在“with 宾语宾补”结构中，不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词说明这一动作和前面的宾语之间是主动关系， 或者指这一动作正在进行；过去分词说明这一动作与前面的宾 语之间是被动关系，或者指这一动作已完成。 . 基础点全练1单句语法填空 /完

54、成句子They were discussing the problem when someone burst into laughter.The long cruel winter came to an end at last, then came a g entle warm spring.Each time she moved her leg, she let out a sudden scream. How do we explain when babies come to_know (know) thin gs that they didnt originally know?She d

55、idnt give up her work after she got pregnant.Its a far_too_long_journey ( 太长的旅行) to make in one day.After the doctor treated him carefully for months, he pulled_ through ( 康复 ) last week.She and her sister have never really got_on/along_well_wit h_each_other ( 彼此融洽相处 )2运用所学短语完成片段Many competitors com

56、peted_against/with (与竞 争) each other in the match. In_my_opinion (在我看来), Tom would win the match. Unfortunately, he d (受伤) in_the_course_of (在的过程 中) the match. But he didnt give_up (放 弃). When the match came_to_an_end (结got_injure束), he won it. I really hope Tom will get_on/along_well_with(进展顺利 ) hi

57、s study after he pulls_through (康复 ) . 重难点多练with 复合结构全方位(1)用所给词的适当形式填空With a great weight taken (take) off her mind, she passed al l the tests successfully.With many things to_deal (deal) with, I have to stop listenin g to the light music.With exams approaching (approach), its a good idea to revi ew

58、 your class notes.(2)完成句子The teacher came in with_a_book_in_his_hand ( 手里拿着一 本书)Idont know why he left the office with_the_door_open ( 开着门)课时练 (一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练 (练基础 )(限时： 40 分钟) . 单词拼写1 Perhaps theres a negative side to his character ( 性 格) that you havent seen yet.2 She says she is not

59、confident ( 自信的) of buying products online without looking at models in stor es.3 We were late to get to the airport, but fortunately ( 幸运地) our plane was delayed.4 Ill call a strike to protest ( 抗议) against the job cuts in our company.5 I couldnt have gone through that bitter period without your ge

60、nerous ( 慷慨的 ) help.6 These products are of high quality ( 质 量) and able to compete internationally.7 With this equipment, you can explore ( 探索) a new world of adventure and underwater beauty!8 She has a gift for creating an atmosphere ( 气氛) for her students which allows them to communicate freely w