雅思托福语法定语从句(把语法讲得生动)课件

1、定语从句The incentive of the farmers who wish to conserve water is reduced by their knowledge that many of their neirhbors are profiting by using great amounts of water, and in the process are drawing down the entire regions water supplies.3秒杀是一个被中国网民使用的术语(term)。秒杀是一个术语。那个术语被中国网民使用。何时使用定从？当定语不再是一个单词而是一个

2、句子时。定语从句秒杀是一个被中国网民使用的术语。秒杀是一个术语。术语：term那个术语被中国网民使用。Miaosha is a term is used by Chinese netizens.网民：netizenThe term which从句位置：所修饰的名词后下定义补充信息.6Miaosha is a term which is used by Chinese Netizens.关系词先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词；关系词：连接主句和从句，分为关系代词和关系副词。由“先行词”来决定：黄金规律：7that /whichthat/who/ (whom) “物”“人”whose 所属关系T

3、IPS:多用that关系代词先行词秒杀是一个被中国网民使用的术语。秒杀是一个术语(term)。那个术语被中国网民使用Miaosha is a term is used by Chinese netizens.网民：netizenThe term which写找换连如何写：定从造句口诀：主干、定语写两句先行词找相同看人、物换（定语）连词连接主句从句连主从连换找写四步曲魔鬼练习（功能1：下定义）10偷菜是一个由腾迅公司制作的游戏。Vegetable Stealing is a game.那个游戏由腾迅公司制作.偷菜是一个游戏.The game is made by Tencent.Vegetabl

4、e Stealing is a game that is made by Tencent.魔鬼练习（下定义）11Lily是一个在爱派斯工作的助教。Lily is a student assistant.Lily在爱派斯工作。Lily是一个助教。Lily works in Apex.Lily is a student assistant who works in Apex.魔鬼练习（下定义）12托福是一项由美国考试服务中心举办的考试。TOEFL is a test.托福由美国考试服务中心举办。托福是一项考试。TOEFL is held by Educational Testing Service

5、 of America. TOEFL is a test which is held by Educational Testing Service of America.which/that13他爱的人名花有主。上联14The girl who/whom he loves has already got a boy friend. The girl he loves has already got a boy friend.先行词必须紧靠连接词当连词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。他爱上了那个有男友的女生。那个女孩已经有男友了。他爱那个女生。The girl has already got a bo

6、y friend.He loves the girl.15爱他的人惨不忍睹。下联16 The girl looks too interesting.那个女孩爱他。那个女孩惨不忍睹。The girl loves him.The girl who loves him looks too interesting.爱他的女生不好看。魔鬼练习（功能2：补充信息）注：当先行词与定从主语为所属关系时，连接词用whose那栋楼是凶杀案的现场。那栋楼门口朝南。门口朝南的那栋楼是凶杀案的现场。That building is the spot of the murdering case.The door of t

7、he building faces the south.That building whose door faces the south is the spot of the murdering case.魔鬼练习18这个凉茶公司的创始人是黄振龙。它在广东有300多家连锁店了。The founder of this herbal tea company was Zhenlong Huang.This herbal tea company has more than 300 chain stores in Guangdong.（功能2：补充信息）创始人是黄振龙的凉茶公司在广东有300多家连锁店了

8、。This herbal tea company whose founder was Zhenlong Huang has more than 300 chain stores in Guangdong.魔鬼练习19刚才跟熊大讲话的人叫光头强。The man is Bald Qiang.Bear Brother spoke to the man.The man that/whospoke to is Bald Qiang.（功能2：补充信息）那个人叫光头强。熊大刚才跟那个人说话。The man to whom Bear Brother spoke is Bald Qiang.20当先行词为人，

9、且连词前有介词，只能用whomwhom 只作定从的宾语一定做定从的宾语The man to whom Bear Brother spoke is Bald Qiang. 我妈妈给钱的那个男孩是个孤儿。魔鬼练习（功能2：补充信息）那个男孩是个孤儿。我妈妈给钱给那个男孩。The boy is an orphan.My mom gave money to the boy.The boy to whom my mother gave money is an orphan.The incentive of the farmers (who wish to conserve water) is reduc

10、ed by their knowledge that many of their neirhbors are profiting by using great amounts of water, and in the process are drawing down the entire regions water supplies.incentive:nsentv n. =motivation adj.刺激的conserve: knsv vt.=save n.果酱knowledgenld n.知道，知识profit： prft vi.=benefit n.=interestdraw down

11、:=decrease/reducesupply: spla n.供给Thank you!24暗箭一：只能用that的情况当先行词为极端词时，用that这本书含有极少有用的东西。This book contains littlethat is useful.极端词：all, little, few, much, none, nothing, anything25依然有很多可以做的事情。There is still much that can be done.极端词：all, little, few, much, none, nothing, anything26暗箭一：只能用that的情况B.先

12、行词被极端词修饰时，用that告诉我们所有你知道的事。Tell us all things that you know.极端词：all, the very, the only, the last, any, no27暗箭一：只能用that的情况没有他们不能战胜的困难.There is no difficulty that they cannot overcome.B.先行词被极端词修饰时，用that28Thomas喜欢他养的第二只叫“Baby”的小狗狗。Thomas loves the second dog.那只小狗狗的名字叫“Baby”。Thomas喜欢他养的第二只小狗狗。The dog is called “Baby”.29C. 先行词前有序数词 或形容词