2022-2023学年福建省泉山市台商投资区英语九上期末质量检测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷

2、和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Do you know _ Johnson left?To pick up his son from school.AwhenBhowCwhereDwhy2、We often have too _ / mt / homework on weekdays.AmuchBmanyCwatchDfresh3、Last night, I went to bed late, _ I am really tired now.Aso Bor Cbut4、Excuse me, could you please tell me _?Sure. He lives on Center

3、 Street.Awhere does Bob live Bwhere Bob livesCwhy Bob lives there Dwhat does Bob do5、 Is everyone here today? No, Lucy is at home _ she has got a high fever.Abecause Bif Cuntil Dunless6、It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont mention it. I _past your house anyway.Ahad comeBwill com

4、eChave comeDwas coming7、The local guide spoke _she could to make the visitors understand her.Aas clear as Bas clearly as Cso clear as Dso clearly as8、Can you catch what I said？Sorry，I can _understand it because you speak very quicklyAalmost Bprobably Cmostly Dhardly9、Would you mind my opening the do

5、or? _. Its so hot in the classroom.ACertainlyBOf course notCBetter not10、Helen has got two brothers. _ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.ANeitherBNoneCEachDAny. 完形填空11、My dear,My name is Amy. I am an English girl. Now I live 1 London. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family

6、. They are my father, my mother, my brother and 2 . My brother and I 3 junior high school students. We are in the same school. But we are in different 4 . My brother is in Grade Nine and I am in Grade Seven. My mother is Chinese. She 5 from Hangzhou, China. She 6 Chinese in our school. She is 7 to t

7、he students and her classes are very nice. Her students like her very much. My father is an engineer(工程师). He often goes to China to see my grandparents and 8 China. He knows 9 about China. He 10 Chinese well. My parents often tell my brother and me something about Chinese people and Chinese food. M

8、y mother can 11 jiaozi well. Its our favorite 12 . We often eat out in a Chinese 13 . I have some pen pals in Japan, America, Canada and Cuba. But I dont have any in China. I want 14 one in China and visit you some day.Lets be 15 . Amy1AforBinCatDto2AmyBmineCusDme3AamBisCareDhave4AclassBgradesCteach

9、ersDclassmates5AcomesBcomeCgetsDhas6AteacherBteachCteachesDteachers7AtallByoungChappyDkind8AsingBtakeCvisitDlook9Aa lotBa lot ofCmanyDlot of10AsaysBspeaksCtellsDreads11Ato makeBmakesCmakingDmake12AcolorBbookCfoodDactor13ArestaurantBofficeCfarmDhospital14AfindBto findCfindingDfinds15AstudentsBclassma

10、tesCdifferentDfriend. 语法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2to count the exact number, at35,000 people visited it each day.This narrow

11、lane4 Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6as the boundary(边界) between Zhang fa

12、mily and Wu family. They quarreled（争论） fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7 to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperors court. To their8, Zhang Ying did not provide the

13、support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10, but also a guideline for all the officials in China. 阅读理

14、解A13、When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of (感到难为情) my mothers Chinese English. Because of her Chinese English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand

15、 her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother realized that she was poor at English. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was made to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockb

16、roker(股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent(青少年的) voice that was not very certain, “This is Mrs. Tan.” My mother was standing beside me saying, “Why he doesnt send me check, already two weeks late.” And then, in perfect English I said: “Im getting rather worried. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago

17、, but it hasnt arrived.” My mother then talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York to tell him in front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I cant accept any more excuse. If I dont receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in

18、 New York next week.”The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager, my mothers broken English embarrassed(令人尴尬) me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mothers Englis

19、h is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped me see things, express ideas, and_the world.1Why was the writers mother poorly served?AShe was unable to speak good Engli

20、sh.BShe was often treated unfairly.CShe was not clearly heard.DShe was not very polite.2From Paragraph 2, we know that the writer was _.Agood at pretendingBrude to the stockbrokerCready to help her motherDnot willing to phone for her mother3After the writer made the phone call, the writer and her mu

21、m_.Areceived the check at onceBstill failed to get the checkCwent to New York immediatelyDspoke to the stockbrokers boss at once4What does the underlined phrase “make sense of” in last paragraph mean?AconfuseBsurprise.CunderstandDrefuse.5We can know from the passage that Chinese English _.Ais clear

22、and natural to native speakersBis well received by native speakersCis widely used in AmericaDmay bring inconvenience in America6The best title of the passage might be _.AGreat MotherBNatural EnglishCMothers Chinese EnglishDPerfect EnglishB14、 A polar bear swam in the Thames River in London. How did

23、that happen? Susan Fletcher rememberswondering when she first read a history of the Royal Menagerie（皇家动物园）at the Tower of London.Fletcher knew she wanted to write about that bear, but she also knew she would have to do a lot of research. The bear lived more than 750 years ago, during the medieval（中世

24、纪的） period in Europe.Fletcher loves digging around in the past, though. Most of her 12 books have been set in times long ago and far away. And most include animal characters, both real and imaginary. Journey of the Pale Bear took five years to research and write, because there were so few facts abou

25、t the bear, its keeper and their travels. Fletcher imagined the keeper as a 12-year-old boynamed Arthur. In the novel, Arthur and a polar bear travel from Norway to England in 1252.Writing the book was also a journey for Fletcher. She started it in Portland, Oregon, but finished it about 2,000 miles

26、 away, when she married the historian in Texas who was helping with her research.Like her character Arthur. Fletcher leamed much about polar bears by spending time with them. Thanks to a special invitation from the curator（负责人）of the Oregon Zoo, Fletcher had a chance to closely watch two polar bears

27、. Neville, Fletchers dog, also helped Fletcher better understand how humans and animals might communicate without words. Being with Nevillegave Fletcher ideas about how Arthur and the bear might relate to each other.The most exciting part of the research, though, was a visit to the Tower of London.

28、There Fletcher saw the Thames River, where the real bear swam and caught fish.1What is the first paragraph mainly about?AHow Fletcher got the idea for her book.BFletcher s first time seeing a polar bear.CFletcher s first visit to the Royal Menagerie.DHow Fletcher fell in love with the Thames River.2

29、What can we learn about Fletcher s research journey?AIt started in LondonBIt was full of dangerCIt took her nearly 12 yearsDIt covered about 2.000 miles3What did the curator of the Oregon Zoo do for Fletcher?AHe joined her in doing researchBHe invited her to work in the zoo.CHe allowed her to watch

30、two polar bears closely.DHe gave her ideas on human-animal communication.4What was the most exciting part of Fletchers research?AWorking with a historian.BA visit to the Oregon Zoo.CSpending time with Neville.DA visit to the Tower of London.C15、Teenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in t

31、he USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. B

32、ut he couldnt work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperature. But Jake kept calm(镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the

33、advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mounta

34、in. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours afte

35、r he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of

36、 time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until _ .Athey reached the foot of the mountainBthey began to ski down the mountainCa team of workers found JakeDJake lost one of his skis2What was the most important decision Jake made

37、for his safety?ATo go skiing with his family in the USABTo search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.CTo take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.DTo build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.3How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?AHe followed his parents.BHe followe

38、d the workers.CHe followed some ski tracks.DHe followed some light.4What was the correct order in which these events happened?a. Jake made a hole in the snow.b. Jake lost one of his skis.c. Jake finally saw lights.d. He skied with his family.Ad-b-a-cBa-b-c-dCb-a-d-cDc-b-a-d5Facing the difficulties,

39、Jake Denham was _ .Apolite and hardworkingBcalm and cleverCoutgoing and helpfulDwarm and friendlyD16、 If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?Accord

40、ing to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.Th

41、e study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before t

42、he age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the

43、structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two

44、languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language bet

45、ween the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.1The main subject talked about in this passage

46、is _.Ascience on learning a second languageBmans ability of learning a second languageCthat language can help brain powerDlanguage learning and maths study2The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _.Aa researcher on language learningBa second language learnerCa person who can speak two languag

47、esDan active language learner3We may know from the scientific findings that _.Athe earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density isBthere is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second languageCthe experience of learning a

48、 second language has a bad effect on peoples brainDthe ability of learning a second language is changing all the time4In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that _.Alearning a second language is the same as studying mathsBearly learning of a second language helps you a great deal in

49、 studying other subjectsCItalian is the best choice for you as a second languageDyoud better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second languageE17、Kings College Summer SchoolKings College Summer School is an annual (每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to im

50、prove their English. Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 25.More information is as follows:Application (申请) dateStudents in New York should

51、send their applications before July 2, 414.Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 414.Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 414.CoursesEnglish LanguageSpoken English: 22 hoursReading and Writing: 10 hoursAmerican History: 16 hoursAmerican Cu

52、lture: 16 hoursStepsA letter of self-introductionA letter of recommendation (推荐) The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.CCostDaily lessons: $40Sports and activities: $100Travels: $40Hotel service: $400You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the s

53、ame city.Please write to:Thompson, Sanders1026 King s StreetNew York, NY 10016, USAE-mail: KC-Summer-School yahoo. com1This years summer school of Kings College will last_.Aone weekBtwo weeksCone monthDtwo months2Which of the following is true about King s College Summer School?AOnly top students ca

54、n take part in the program.BKing s College Summer School is run every other year.COnly the teachers of King s College give courses.DVisits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.3If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school _.A$40B$400C$500D$900

55、4What information can you get from the text?AThe program will give five courses.BYou can write to Thompson only in English.CYou can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.DAs a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 414.5You can most probably read the text in _.Aa

56、 newspaperBa travel guideCa textbookDa telephone bookF18、Youre not the same person you were as a child. Youre not even the same personyou were five years ago. We dont just mean your personality. While wed love tostart a never-ending discussion over the “true self”，were here to talk about thecells（细胞

57、）in your body.Do you know how your fingernails and hair are constantly growing and replacingthemselves? The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body. Your outerlayer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins（血管），blood cells turn over to make wayfor fresh blood. Its probably

58、no surprise that these types of cells are short-lived, even some of the mostseemingly permanent（永久的）parts of your body replace themselves over time-including your bones.Strong as your bones might seem, the cells theyre made of wont last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding themselves, which i

59、s why most broken bones can heal on their own into the right shape.Bones have special cells called osteoclasts（破骨细胞）whose job is to break down bone, even if itisnt broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bonesare wearing away, but your body knows w

60、hat its doing. As osteoclasts break down bone, osteoblasts（成骨细胞）build up new bone to replace the old. By the end of each year, about 10 percent of yourentire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process.If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year, it must take about ten years to